metasploit-framework/lib/fastlib.rb

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# -*- coding: binary -*-

#
# FASTLIB is a mechanism for loading large sets of libraries in a way that is
# faster and much more flexible than typical disk structures. FASTLIB includes
# hooks that can be used for both compression and encoding of Ruby libraries.
#

#
# This format was specifically created to improve the performance and 
# AV-resistance of the Metasploit Framework and Rex libraries.
#


#
# This library is still in its early form; a large number of performance and
# compatiblity improvements are not yet included. Do not depend on the FASTLIB
# file format at this time.
#

require "find"


#
# Copyright (C) 2011 Rapid7. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
#
# 
# Roughly based on the rubyzip zip/ziprequire library:
# 	>> Copyright (C) 2002 Thomas Sondergaard
# 	>> rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# 	>> modify it under the terms of the ruby license.


#
# The FastLib class implements the meat of the FASTLIB archive format
#
class FastLib

	VERSION = "0.0.8"

	FLAG_COMPRESS = 0x01
	FLAG_ENCRYPT  = 0x02
	
	@@cache = {}
	@@has_zlib = false
	
	#
	# Load zlib support if possible
	#
	begin
		require 'zlib'
		@@has_zlib = true
	rescue ::LoadError
	end
	
	#
	# This method returns the version of the fastlib library
	#
	def self.version
		VERSION
	end
	
	#
	# This method loads content from a specific archive file by name. If the 
	# noprocess argument is set to true, the contents will not be expanded to
	# include workarounds for things such as __FILE__. This is useful when
	# loading raw binary data where these strings may occur
	#
	def self.load(lib, name, noprocess=false)
		data = ""
		load_cache(lib)

		return if not ( @@cache[lib] and @@cache[lib][name] )
		
		
		::File.open(lib, "rb") do |fd|
			fd.seek(
				@@cache[lib][:fastlib_header][0] +
				@@cache[lib][:fastlib_header][1] + 
				@@cache[lib][name][0]
			)
			data = fastlib_filter_decode( lib, fd.read(@@cache[lib][name][1] ))
		end
		
		# Return the contents in raw or processed form
		noprocess ? data : post_process(lib, name, data)
	end
	
	#
	# This method caches the file list and offsets within the archive
	#
	def self.load_cache(lib)
		return if @@cache[lib]
		@@cache[lib] = {}
		
		return if not ::File.exists?(lib)
				
		::File.open(lib, 'rb') do |fd|
			dict = {}
			head = fd.read(4)
			return if head != "FAST"
			hlen = fd.read(4).unpack("N")[0]
			flag = fd.read(4).unpack("N")[0]			
		
			@@cache[lib][:fastlib_header] = [12, hlen, fd.stat.mtime.utc.to_i ]
			@@cache[lib][:fastlib_flags]  = flag
			
			nlen, doff, dlen, tims = fd.read(16).unpack("N*")
			
			while nlen > 0
				name = fastlib_filter_decode( lib, fd.read(nlen) )
				dict[name] = [doff, dlen, tims]
				
				nlen, doff, dlen, tims = fd.read(16).unpack("N*")
			end
			
			@@cache[lib].merge!(dict)
		end
		
	end
	
	#
	# This method provides compression and encryption capabilities
	# for the fastlib archive format.
	#
	def self.fastlib_filter_decode(lib, buff)

		if (@@cache[lib][:fastlib_flags] & FLAG_ENCRYPT) != 0
		
			@@cache[lib][:fastlib_decrypt] ||= ::Proc.new do |data|
				stub = "decrypt_%.8x" % ( @@cache[lib][:fastlib_flags] & 0xfffffff0 )
				FastLib.send(stub, data)
			end

			buff = @@cache[lib][:fastlib_decrypt].call( buff )
		end
		
		if (@@cache[lib][:fastlib_flags] & FLAG_COMPRESS) != 0
			if not @@has_zlib
				raise ::RuntimeError, "zlib is required to open this archive"
			end

			z = Zlib::Inflate.new
			buff = z.inflate(buff)
			buff << z.finish
			z.close	
		end
		
		buff
	end

	#
	# This method provides compression and encryption capabilities
	# for the fastlib archive format.
	#
	def self.fastlib_filter_encode(lib, buff)
		
		if (@@cache[lib][:fastlib_flags] & FLAG_COMPRESS) != 0
			if not @@has_zlib
				raise ::RuntimeError, "zlib is required to open this archive"
			end

			z = Zlib::Deflate.new
			buff = z.deflate(buff)
			buff << z.finish
			z.close	
		end

		if (@@cache[lib][:fastlib_flags] & FLAG_ENCRYPT) != 0
		
			@@cache[lib][:fastlib_encrypt] ||= ::Proc.new do |data|
				stub = "encrypt_%.8x" % ( @@cache[lib][:fastlib_flags] & 0xfffffff0 )
				FastLib.send(stub, data)
			end

			buff = @@cache[lib][:fastlib_encrypt].call( buff )
		end
		
		buff
	end


	# This method provides a way to create a FASTLIB archive programatically.
	#
	# @param [String] lib the output path for the archive
	# @param [String] flag a string containing the hex values for the flags ({FLAG_COMPRESS} and {FLAG_ENCRYPT}).
	# @param [String] bdir the path to the base directory which will be stripped from all paths included in the archive
	# @param [Array<String>] dirs list of directories/files to pack into the archive.  All dirs should be under bdir so
	#   that the paths are stripped correctly.
	# @return [void]
	def self.dump(lib, flag, bdir, *dirs)
		head = ""
		data = ""
		hidx = 0
		didx = 0
		
		bdir = bdir.gsub(/\/$/, '')
		brex = /^#{Regexp.escape(bdir)}\//
		
		@@cache[lib] = {
			:fastlib_flags => flag.to_i(16)
		}
		
		dirs.each do |dir|
			::Find.find(dir) do |path|
				next if not ::File.file?(path)
				name = fastlib_filter_encode( lib, path.sub( brex, "" ) )
				
				buff = ""
				::File.open(path, "rb") do |fd|
					buff = fastlib_filter_encode(lib, fd.read(fd.stat.size))
				end
				

				head << [ name.length, didx, buff.length, ::File.stat(path).mtime.utc.to_i ].pack("NNNN")
				head << name
				hidx = hidx + 16 + name.length
			
				data << buff
				didx = didx + buff.length
			end
		end
		
		head << [0,0,0].pack("NNN")
		
		::File.open(lib, "wb") do |fd|
			fd.write("FAST")
			fd.write( [ head.length, flag.to_i(16) ].pack("NN") )
			fd.write( head )
			fd.write( data )
		end	
	end
	
	#
	# This archive provides a way to list the contents of an archive
	# file, returning the names only in sorted order.
	#
	def self.list(lib)
		load_cache(lib)
		( @@cache[lib] || {} ).keys.map{|x| x.to_s }.sort.select{ |x| @@cache[lib][x] }
	end
	
	#
	# This method is called on the loaded is required to expand __FILE__
	# and other inline dynamic constants to map to the correct location.
	#
	def self.post_process(lib, name, data)
		data.gsub('__FILE__', "'#{ ::File.expand_path(::File.join(::File.dirname(lib), name)) }'")
	end
	
	#
	# This is a stub crypto handler that performs a basic XOR
	# operation against a fixed one byte key. The two usable IDs
	# are 12345600 and 00000000
	#
	def self.encrypt_12345600(data)
		encrypt_00000000(data)
	end
	
	def self.decrypt_12345600(data)
		encrypt_00000000(data)
	end
	
	def self.encrypt_00000000(data)
		data.unpack("C*").map{ |c| c ^ 0x90 }.pack("C*")
	end
	
	def self.decrypt_00000000(data)
		encrypt_00000000(data)
	end
		
	#
	# Expose the cache to callers
	#
	def self.cache
		@@cache
	end	
end


#
# Allow this library to be used as an executable to create and list
# FASTLIB archives
#
if __FILE__ == $0
	cmd = ARGV.shift
	unless ["store", "list", "version"].include?(cmd)
		$stderr.puts "Usage: #{$0} [dump|list|version] <arguments>"
		exit(0)
	end
	
	case cmd
	when "store"
		dst = ARGV.shift
		flg = ARGV.shift
		dir = ARGV.shift
		src = ARGV
		unless dst and dir and src.length > 0
			$stderr.puts "Usage: #{$0} store destination.fastlib flags base_dir src1 src2 ... src99"
			exit(0)
		end
		FastLib.dump(dst, flg, dir, *src)
	
	when "list"
		src = ARGV.shift
		unless src
			$stderr.puts "Usage: #{$0} list"
			exit(0)
		end
		$stdout.puts "Library: #{src}"
		$stdout.puts "====================================================="
		FastLib.list(src).each do |name|
			fsize = FastLib.cache[src][name][1]
			ftime = ::Time.at(FastLib.cache[src][name][2]).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
			$stdout.puts sprintf("%9d\t%20s\t%s\n", fsize, ftime, name)
		end
		$stdout.puts ""

	when "version"
		$stdout.puts "FastLib Version #{FastLib.version}"
	end
	
	exit(0)
end

#
# FASTLIB archive format (subject to change without notice)
#
=begin

	* All integers are 32-bit and in network byte order (big endian / BE)
	* The file signature is 0x46415354 (big endian, use htonl() if necessary)
	* The header is always 12 bytes into the archive (magic + header length)
	* The data section is always 12 + header length into the archive
	* The header entries always start with 'fastlib_header'
	* The header entries always consist of 16 bytes + name length (no alignment)
	* The header name data may be encoded, compressed, or transformed
	* The data entries may be encoded, compressed, or transformed too
	

	4 bytes: "FAST"
	4 bytes: NBO header length
	4 bytes: NBO flags (24-bit crypto ID, 8 bit modes)
	[
		4 bytes: name length (0 = End of Names)
		4 bytes: data offset
		4 bytes: data length
		4 bytes: timestamp
	]
	[ Raw Data ]

=end


module Kernel #:nodoc:all
	alias :fastlib_original_require :require
	
	#
	# Store the CWD when were initially loaded
	# required for resolving relative paths
	#
	@@fastlib_base_cwd = ::Dir.pwd

	#
	# This method hooks the original Kernel.require to support
	# loading files within FASTLIB archives
	#	
	def require(name)
		fastlib_require(name) || fastlib_original_require(name)
	end
	
	#
	# This method handles the loading of FASTLIB archives
	#
	def fastlib_require(name)
		name = name + ".rb" if not name =~ /\.rb$/
		return false if fastlib_already_loaded?(name)
		return false if fastlib_already_tried?(name)

		# XXX Implement relative search paths within archives 
		$:.map{ |path| 
			(path =~ /^([A-Za-z]\:|\/)/ ) ? path : ::File.expand_path( ::File.join(@@fastlib_base_cwd, path) )
		}.map{  |path| ::Dir["#{path}/*.fastlib"] }.flatten.uniq.each do |lib|
			data = FastLib.load(lib, name)
			next if not data
			$" << name
			
			Object.class_eval(data, lib + "::" + name)

			return true
		end
		
		$fastlib_miss << name 	

		false
	end
	
	#
	# This method determines whether the specific file name
	# has already been loaded ($LOADED_FEATURES aka $")
	#
	def fastlib_already_loaded?(name)
		re = Regexp.new("^" + Regexp.escape(name) + "$")
		$".detect { |e| e =~ re } != nil
	end

	#
	# This method determines whether the specific file name
	# has already been attempted with the included FASTLIB
	# archives.
	#
	# TODO: Ensure that this only applies to known FASTLIB
	#       archives and that newly included archives will
	#       be searched appropriately.
	#	
	def fastlib_already_tried?(name)
		$fastlib_miss ||= []
		$fastlib_miss.include?(name)
	end	
end