metasploit-framework/lib/fastlib.rb

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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#
# FASTLIB is a mechanism for loading large sets of libraries in a way that is
# faster and much more flexible than typical disk structures. FASTLIB includes
# hooks that can be used for both compression and encoding of Ruby libraries.
#
#
# This format was specifically created to improve the performance and
# AV-resistance of the Metasploit Framework and Rex libraries.
#
#
# This library is still in its early form; a large number of performance and
# compatiblity improvements are not yet included. Do not depend on the FASTLIB
# file format at this time.
#
require "find"
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 Rapid7. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
#
#
# Roughly based on the rubyzip zip/ziprequire library:
# >> Copyright (C) 2002 Thomas Sondergaard
# >> rubyzip is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# >> modify it under the terms of the ruby license.
module Kernel #:nodoc:all
alias :fastlib_original_require :require
#
# This method hooks the original Kernel.require to support
# loading files within FASTLIB archives
#
def require(name)
fastlib_require(name) || fastlib_original_require(name)
end
#
# This method handles the loading of FASTLIB archives
#
def fastlib_require(name)
name = name + ".rb" if not name =~ /\.rb$/
return false if fastlib_already_loaded?(name)
return false if fastlib_already_tried?(name)
# TODO: Implement relative path $: checks and adjust the
# search path within archives to match.
$:.grep( /^(.*)\.fastlib$/ ).each do |lib|
data = FastLib.load(lib, name)
next if not data
$" << name
# TODO: Implement a better stack trace that represents
# the original filename and line number.
Object.class_eval(data)
return true
end
$fastlib_miss << name
false
end
#
# This method determines whether the specific file name
# has already been loaded ($LOADED_FEATURES aka $")
#
def fastlib_already_loaded?(name)
re = Regexp.new("^" + Regexp.escape(name) + "$")
$".detect { |e| e =~ re } != nil
end
#
# This method determines whether the specific file name
# has already been attempted with the included FASTLIB
# archives.
#
# TODO: Ensure that this only applies to known FASTLIB
# archives and that newly included archives will
# be searched appropriately.
#
def fastlib_already_tried?(name)
$fastlib_miss ||= []
$fastlib_miss.include?(name)
end
end
#
# The FastLib class implements the meat of the FASTLIB archive format
#
class FastLib
VERSION = "0.0.3"
@@cache = {}
#
# This method returns the version of the fastlib library
#
def self.version
VERSION
end
#
# This method loads content from a specific archive file by name. If the
# noprocess argument is set to true, the contents will not be expanded to
# include workarounds for things such as __FILE__. This is useful when
# loading raw binary data where these strings may occur
#
def self.load(lib, name, noprocess=false)
data = ""
load_cache(lib)
return if not ( @@cache[lib] and @@cache[lib][name] )
::File.open(lib, "rb") do |fd|
fd.seek(
@@cache[lib][:fastlib_header][0] +
@@cache[lib][:fastlib_header][1] +
@@cache[lib][name][0]
)
data = fastlib_filter( fd.read(@@cache[lib][name][1] ))
end
# Return the contents in raw or processed form
noprocess ? data : post_process(lib, name, data)
end
#
# This method caches the file list and offsets within the archive
#
def self.load_cache(lib)
return if @@cache[lib]
dict = {}
::File.open(lib, 'rb') do |fd|
head = fd.read(4)
return if head != "FAST"
hlen = fd.read(4).unpack("N")[0]
dict[:fastlib_header] = [8, hlen]
nlen, doff, dlen = fd.read(12).unpack("N*")
while nlen > 0
name = fastlib_filter_name( fd.read(nlen) )
dict[name] = [doff, dlen]
nlen, doff, dlen = fd.read(12).unpack("N*")
end
@@cache[lib] = dict
end
end
#
# This method provides a way to hook the translation of file names
# from the dictionary in the file to the final string. This can be
# used to provide encryption or compression.
#
def self.fastlib_filter_name(name)
name
end
#
# This method provides a way to hook the translation of file content
# from the archive to the final content. This can be used to provide
# encryption or compression.
#
def self.fastlib_filter(data)
data
end
#
# This method provides a way to create a FASTLIB archive programatically,
# the key arguments are the name of the destination archive, the base
# directory that should be excluded from the archived path, and finally
# the list of specific files and directories to include in the archive.
#
def self.dump(lib, bdir, *dirs)
head = ""
data = ""
hidx = 0
didx = 0
bdir = bdir.gsub(/\/$/, '')
brex = /^#{Regexp.escape(bdir)}\//
dirs.each do |dir|
::Find.find(dir).each do |path|
next if not ::File.file?(path)
name = fastlib_filter_name( path.sub( brex, "" ) )
buff = ""
::File.open(path, "rb") do |fd|
buff = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
end
head << [ name.length, didx, buff.length ].pack("NNN")
head << name
hidx = hidx + 12 + name.length
data << fastlib_filter( buff )
didx = didx + buff.length
end
end
head << [0,0,0].pack("NNN")
::File.open(lib, "wb") do |fd|
fd.write("FAST")
fd.write( [ head.length ].pack("N") )
fd.write( head )
fd.write( data )
end
end
#
# This archive provides a way to list the contents of an archive
# file, returning the names only in sorted order.
#
def self.list(lib)
load_cache(lib)
( @@cache[lib] || {} ).keys.map{|x| x.to_s }.sort
end
#
# This method is called on the loaded is required to expand __FILE__
# and other inline dynamic constants to map to the correct location.
#
def self.post_process(lib, name, data)
data.gsub('__FILE__', "'#{ ::File.expand_path(::File.join(::File.dirname(lib), name)) }'")
end
end
#
# Allow this library to be used as an executable to create and list
# FASTLIB archives
#
if __FILE__ == $0
cmd = ARGV.shift
unless ["dump", "list", "version"].include?(cmd)
$stderr.puts "Usage: #{$0} [dump|list|version] <arguments>"
exit(0)
end
case cmd
when "dump"
dst = ARGV.shift
dir = ARGV.shift
src = ARGV
unless dst and dir and src.length > 0
$stderr.puts "Usage: #{$0} dump destination.fastlib base_dir src1 src2 ... src99"
exit(0)
end
FastLib.dump(dst, dir, *src)
when "list"
src = ARGV.shift
unless src
$stderr.puts "Usage: #{$0} list src_lib "
exit(0)
end
$stdout.puts "Library: #{src}"
$stdout.puts "====================================================="
FastLib.list(src).each do |name|
$stdout.puts " - #{name}"
end
$stdout.puts ""
when "version"
$stdout.puts "FastLib Version #{FastLib.version}"
end
exit(0)
end
#
# FASTLIB archive format (subject to change without notice)
#
=begin
* All integers are 32-bit and in network byte order (big endian / BE)
* The file signature is 0x46415354 (big endian, use htonl() if necessary)
* The header is always 8 bytes into the archive (magic + header length)
* The data section is always 8 + header length into the archive
* The header entries always start with 'fastlib_header'
* The header entries always consist of 12 bytes + name length (no alignment)
* The header name data may be encoded, compressed, or transformed
* The data entries may be encoded, compressed, or transformed too
4 bytes: "FAST"
4 bytes: NBO header length
[
4 bytes: name length (0 = End of Names)
4 bytes: data offset
4 bytes: data length
]
[ Raw Data ]
=end