Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives.

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README.md

Seatbelt

Seatbelt is a C# project that performs a number of security oriented host-survey "safety checks" relevant from both offensive and defensive security perspectives.

@andrewchiles' HostEnum.ps1 script and @tifkin_'s Get-HostProfile.ps1 provided inspiration for many of the artifacts to collect.

@harmj0y and @tifkin_ are the primary authors of this implementation.

Seatbelt is licensed under the BSD 3-Clause license.

Seatbelt

Command Line Usage

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    Available commands (+ means remote usage is supported):

        + AMSIProviders          - Providers registered for AMSI
        + AntiVirus              - Registered antivirus (via WMI)
          AppLocker              - AppLocker settings, if installed
          ARPTable               - Lists the current ARP table and adapter information (equivalent to arp -a)
          AuditPolicies          - Enumerates classic and advanced audit policy settings
        + AuditPolicyRegistry    - Audit settings via the registry
        + AutoRuns               - Auto run executables/scripts/programs
          ChromeBookmarks        - Parses any found Chrome bookmark files
          ChromeHistory          - Parses any found Chrome history files
          ChromePresence         - Checks if interesting Google Chrome files exist
          CloudCredentials       - AWS/Google/Azure cloud credential files
          CredEnum               - Enumerates the current user's saved credentials using CredEnumerate()
          CredGuard              - CredentialGuard configuration
          dir                    - Lists files/folders. By default, lists users' downloads, documents, and desktop folders (arguments == [directory] [depth] [regex] [boolIgnoreErrors]
        + DNSCache               - DNS cache entries (via WMI)
        + DotNet                 - DotNet versions
          DpapiMasterKeys        - List DPAPI master keys
          EnvironmentPath        - Current environment %PATH$ folders and SDDL information
          EnvironmentVariables   - Current user environment variables
          ExplicitLogonEvents    - Explicit Logon events (Event ID 4648) from the security event log. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days.
          ExplorerMRUs           - Explorer most recently used files (last 7 days, argument == last X days)
        + ExplorerRunCommands    - Recent Explorer "run" commands
          FileInfo               - Information about a file (version information, timestamps, basic PE info, etc. argument(s) == file path(s)
          FirefoxHistory         - Parses any found FireFox history files
          FirefoxPresence        - Checks if interesting Firefox files exist
          IdleTime               - Returns the number of seconds since the current user's last input.
          IEFavorites            - Internet Explorer favorites
          IETabs                 - Open Internet Explorer tabs
          IEUrls                 - Internet Explorer typed URLs (last 7 days, argument == last X days)
          InstalledProducts      - Installed products via the registry
          InterestingFiles       - "Interesting" files matching various patterns in the user's folder. Note: takes non-trivial time.
        + InterestingProcesses   - "Interesting" processes - defensive products and admin tools
          InternetSettings       - Internet settings including proxy configs
        + LAPS                   - LAPS settings, if installed
        + LastShutdown           - Returns the DateTime of the last system shutdown (via the registry).
          LocalGPOs              - Local Group Policy settings applied to the machine/local users
        + LocalGroups            - Non-empty local groups, "-full" displays all groups (argument == computername to enumerate)
        + LocalUsers             - Local users, whether they're active/disabled, and pwd last set (argument == computername to enumerate)
          LogonEvents            - Logon events (Event ID 4624) from the security event log. Default of 10 days, argument == last X days.
        + LogonSessions          - Windows logon sessions
        + LSASettings            - LSA settings (including auth packages)
        + MappedDrives           - Users' mapped drives (via WMI)
          NamedPipes             - Named pipe names and any readable ACL information.
        + NetworkProfiles        - Windows network profiles
        + NetworkShares          - Network shares exposed by the machine (via WMI)
        + NTLMSettings           - NTLM authentication settings
          OfficeMRUs             - Office most recently used file list (last 7 days)
          OSInfo                 - Basic OS info (i.e. architecture, OS version, etc.)
          OutlookDownloads       - List files downloaded by Outlook
          PoweredOnEvents        - Reboot and sleep schedule based on the System event log EIDs 1, 12, 13, 42, and 6008. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days.
        + PowerShell             - PowerShell versions and security settings
          PowerShellEvents       - PowerShell script block logs (4104) with sensitive data.
          Printers               - Installed Printers (via WMI)
          ProcessCreationEvents  - Process creation logs (4688) with sensitive data.
          Processes              - Running processes with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "-full" enumerates all processes
        + ProcessOwners          - Running non-session 0 process list with owners. For remote use.
        + PSSessionSettings      - Enumerates PS Session Settings from the registry
        + PuttyHostKeys          - Saved Putty SSH host keys
        + PuttySessions          - Saved Putty configuration (interesting fields) and SSH host keys
          RDCManFiles            - Windows Remote Desktop Connection Manager settings files
        + RDPSavedConnections    - Saved RDP connections stored in the registry
        + RDPSessions            - Current incoming RDP sessions (argument == computername to enumerate)
          RecycleBin             - Items in the Recycle Bin deleted in the last 30 days - only works from a user context!
          reg                    - Registry key values (HKLM\Software by default) argument == [Path] [intDepth] [Regex] [boolIgnoreErrors]
          RPCMappedEndpoints     - Current RPC endpoints mapped
        + SCCM                   - System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) settings, if applicable
        + ScheduledTasks         - Scheduled tasks (via WMI) that aren't authored by 'Microsoft', "-full" dumps all Scheduled tasks
          SearchIndex            - Query results from the Windows Search Index, default term of 'passsword'. (argument(s) == <search path> <pattern1,pattern2,...>
          SecurityPackages       - Enumerates the security packages currently available using EnumerateSecurityPackagesA()
          Services               - Services with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "-full" dumps all processes
          SlackDownloads         - Parses any found 'slack-downloads' files
          SlackPresence          - Checks if interesting Slack files exist
          SlackWorkspaces        - Parses any found 'slack-workspaces' files
        + Sysmon                 - Sysmon configuration from the registry
          SysmonEvents           - Sysmon process creation logs (1) with sensitive data.
          TcpConnections         - Current TCP connections and their associated processes and services
          TokenGroups            - The current token's local and domain groups
          TokenPrivileges        - Currently enabled token privileges (e.g. SeDebugPrivilege/etc.)
        + UAC                    - UAC system policies via the registry
          UdpConnections         - Current UDP connections and associated processes and services
          UserRightAssignments   - Configured User Right Assignments (e.g. SeDenyNetworkLogonRight, SeShutdownPrivilege, etc.) argument == computername to enumerate
        + WindowsAutoLogon       - Registry autologon information
          WindowsCredentialFiles - Windows credential DPAPI blobs
        + WindowsDefender        - Windows Defender settings (including exclusion locations)
        + WindowsEventForwarding - Windows Event Forwarding (WEF) settings via the registry
        + WindowsFirewall        - Non-standard firewall rules, "-full" dumps all (arguments == allow/deny/tcp/udp/in/out/domain/private/public)
          WindowsVault           - Credentials saved in the Windows Vault (i.e. logins from Internet Explorer and Edge).
          WMIEventConsumer       - Lists WMI Event Consumers
          WMIEventFilter         - Lists WMI Event Filters
          WMIFilterBinding       - Lists WMI Filter to Consumer Bindings
        + WSUS                   - Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) settings, if applicable


    Seatbelt has the following command groups: All, User, System, Slack, Chrome, Remote, Misc

        You can invoke command groups with "Seatbelt.exe <group>"

       "Seatbelt.exe -group=all" runs all commands

       "Seatbelt.exe -group=user" runs the following commands:

            ChromePresence, CloudCredentials, CredEnum, dir, DpapiMasterKeys,
            ExplorerMRUs, ExplorerRunCommands, FirefoxPresence, IdleTime,
            IEFavorites, IETabs, IEUrls, MappedDrives,
            OfficeMRUs, PuttyHostKeys, PuttySessions, RDCManFiles,
            RDPSavedConnections, SlackDownloads, SlackPresence, SlackWorkspaces,
            TokenGroups, WindowsCredentialFiles, WindowsVault

       "Seatbelt.exe -group=system" runs the following commands:

            AMSIProviders, AntiVirus, AppLocker, ARPTable, AuditPolicies,
            AuditPolicyRegistry, AutoRuns, CredGuard, DNSCache,
            DotNet, EnvironmentPath, EnvironmentVariables, InterestingProcesses,
            InternetSettings, LAPS, LastShutdown, LocalGPOs,
            LocalGroups, LocalUsers, LogonSessions, LSASettings,
            NamedPipes, NetworkProfiles, NetworkShares, NTLMSettings,
            OSInfo, PoweredOnEvents, PowerShell, Printers,
            Processes, PSSessionSettings, RDPSessions, SCCM,
            Services, Sysmon, TcpConnections, TokenPrivileges,
            UAC, UdpConnections, UserRightAssignments, WindowsAutoLogon,
            WindowsDefender, WindowsEventForwarding, WindowsFirewall, WMIEventConsumer,
            WMIEventFilter, WMIFilterBinding, WSUS

       "Seatbelt.exe -group=slack" runs the following commands:

            SlackDownloads, SlackPresence, SlackWorkspaces

       "Seatbelt.exe -group=chrome" runs the following commands:

            ChromeBookmarks, ChromeHistory, ChromePresence

       "Seatbelt.exe -group=remote" runs the following commands:

            AMSIProviders, AntiVirus, DotNet, ExplorerRunCommands, InterestingProcesses,
            LastShutdown, LogonSessions, LSASettings, MappedDrives,
            NetworkProfiles, NetworkShares, NTLMSettings, PowerShell,
            ProcessOwners, PuttyHostKeys, PuttySessions, RDPSavedConnections,
            RDPSessions, Sysmon, WindowsDefender, WindowsEventForwarding,
            WindowsFirewall

       "Seatbelt.exe -group=misc" runs the following commands:

            ChromeBookmarks, ChromeHistory, ExplicitLogonEvents, FileInfo, FirefoxHistory,
            InstalledProducts, InterestingFiles, LogonEvents, OutlookDownloads,
            PowerShellEvents, ProcessCreationEvents, ProcessOwners, RecycleBin,
            reg, RPCMappedEndpoints, ScheduledTasks, SearchIndex,
            SecurityPackages, SysmonEvents


    Examples:
        'Seatbelt.exe <Command> [Command2] ...' will run one or more specified checks only
        'Seatbelt.exe <Command> -full' will return complete results for a command without any filtering.
        'Seatbelt.exe "<Command> [argument]"' will pass an argument to a command that supports it (note the quotes).
        'Seatbelt.exe -group=all' will run ALL enumeration checks, can be combined with "-full".
        'Seatbelt.exe <Command> -computername=COMPUTER.DOMAIN.COM [-username=DOMAIN\USER -password=PASSWORD]' will run an applicable check remotely
        'Seatbelt.exe -group=remote -computername=COMPUTER.DOMAIN.COM [-username=DOMAIN\USER -password=PASSWORD]' will run remote specific checks
        'Seatbelt.exe -group=system -outputfile="C:\Temp\out.txt"' will run system checks and output to a .txt file.
        'Seatbelt.exe -group=user -q -outputfile="C:\Temp\out.json"' will run in quiet mode with user checks and output to a .json file.

Note: searches that target users will run for the current user if not-elevated and for ALL users if elevated.

A more detailed wiki is coming...

Command Groups

Note: many commands do some type of filtering by default. Supplying the -full argument prevents filtering output. Also, the command group all will run all current checks.

For example, the following command will run ALL checks and returns ALL output:

Seatbelt.exe -group=all -full

system

Runs checks that mine interesting data about the system.

Executed with: Seatbelt.exe -group=system

Command	Description
AMSIProviders	Providers registered for AMSI
AntiVirus	Registered antivirus (via WMI)
AppLocker	AppLocker settings, if installed
ARPTable	Lists the current ARP table and adapter information(equivalent to arp -a)
AuditPolicies	Enumerates classic and advanced audit policy settings
AuditSettings	Audit settings via the registry
AutoRuns	Auto run executables/scripts/programs
CredGuard	CredentialGuard configuration
DNSCache	DNS cache entries (via WMI)
DotNet	DotNet versions
EnvironmentPath	Current environment %PATH$ folders and SDDL information
EnvironmentVariables	Current user environment variables
InterestingProcesses	"Interesting" processes - defensive products and admin tools
InternetSettings	Internet settings including proxy configs
LAPS	LAPS settings, if installed
LastShutdown	Returns the DateTime of the last system shutdown (via the registry)
LocalGPOs	Local Group Policy settings applied to the machine/local users
LocalGroups	Non-empty local groups, "full" displays all groups (argument == computername to enumerate)
LocalUsers	Local users, whether they're active/disabled, and pwd last set (argument == computername to enumerate)
LogonSessions	Logon events (Event ID 4624) from the security event log. Default of 10 days, argument == last X days.
LSASettings	LSA settings (including auth packages)
NamedPipes	Named pipe names and any readable ACL information
NetworkProfiles	Windows network profiles
NetworkShares	Network shares exposed by the machine (via WMI)
NTLMSettings	NTLM authentication settings
OSInfo	Basic OS info (i.e. architecture, OS version, etc.)
PoweredOnEvents	Reboot and sleep schedule based on the System event log EIDs 1, 12, 13, 42, and 6008. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days.
PowerShell	PowerShell versions and security settings
Processes	Running processes with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "full" enumerates all processes
PSSessionSettings	Enumerates PS Session Settings from the registry
RDPSessions	Current incoming RDP sessions (argument == computername to enumerate)
SCCM	System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) settings, if applicable
Services	Services with file info company names that don't contain 'Microsoft', "full" dumps all processes
Sysmon	Sysmon configuration from the registry
TcpConnections	Current TCP connections and their associated processes and services
TokenPrivileges	Currently enabled token privileges (e.g. SeDebugPrivilege/etc.)
UAC	UAC system policies via the registry
UdpConnections	Current UDP connections and associated processes and services
UserRightAssignments	Configured User Right Assignments (e.g. SeDenyNetworkLogonRight, SeShutdownPrivilege, etc.) argument == computername to enumerate
WindowsAutoLogon	Registry autologon information
WindowsDefender	Windows Defender settings (including exclusion locations)
WindowsEventForwarding	Windows Event Forwarding (WEF) settings via the registry
WindowsFirewall	Non-standard firewall rules, "full" dumps all (arguments == allow/deny/tcp/udp/in/out/domain/private/public)
WMIEventConsumer	Lists WMI Event Consumers
WMIEventFilter	Lists WMI Event Filters
WMIFilterBinding	Lists WMI Filter to Consumer Bindings
WSUS	Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) settings, if applicable

user

Runs checks that mine interesting data about the currently logged on user (if not elevated) or ALL users (if elevated).

Executed with: Seatbelt.exe -group=user

Command	Description
ChromePresence	Checks if interesting Google Chrome files exist
CloudCredentials	AWS/Google/Azure cloud credential files
CredEnum	Enumerates the current user's saved credentials using CredEnumerate()
dir	Lists files/folders. By default, lists users' downloads, documents, and desktop folders (arguments == <directory> <depth> <regex>
DpapiMasterKeys	List DPAPI master keys
ExplorerMRUs	Explorer most recently used files (last 7 days, argument == last X days)
FirefoxPresence	Checks if interesting Firefox files exist
IdleTime	Returns the number of seconds since the current user's last input.
IEFavorites	Internet Explorer favorites
IETabs	Open Internet Explorer tabs
IEUrls	Internet Explorer typed URLs (last 7 days, argument == last X days)
MappedDrives	Users' mapped drives (via WMI)
OfficeMRUs	Office most recently used file list (last 7 days)
PuttyHostKeys	Saved Putty SSH host keys
PuttySessions	Saved Putty configuration (interesting fields) and SSH host keys
RDCManFiles	Windows Remote Desktop Connection Manager settings files
RDPSavedConnections	Saved RDP connections stored in the registry
RecentRunCommands	Recent Explorer "run" commands
SlackPresence	Checks if interesting Slack files exist
TokenGroups	The current token's local and domain groups
WindowsCredentialFiles	Windows credential DPAPI blobs
WindowsVault	Credentials saved in the Windows Vault (i.e. logins from Internet Explorer and Edge).

misc

Runs all miscellaneous checks.

Executed with: Seatbelt.exe -group=misc

Command	Description
ChromeBookmarks	Parses any found Chrome bookmark files
ChromeHistory	Parses any found Chrome history files
ExplicitLogonEvents	Explicit Logon events (Event ID 4648) from the security event log. Default of 7 days, argument == last X days.
FileInfo	Information about a file (version information, timestamps, basic PE info, etc. argument(s) == file path(s)
FirefoxHistory	Parses any found FireFox history files
InstalledProducts	Installed products via the registry
InterestingFiles	"Interesting" files matching various patterns in the user's folder. Note: takes non-trivial time.
LogonEvents	Logon events (Event ID 4624) from the security event log. Default of 10 days, argument == last X days.
OutlookDownloads	List files downloaded by Outlook
PowerShellEvents	PowerShell script block logs (4104) with sensitive data.
Printers	Installed Printers (via WMI)
ProcessCreation	Process creation logs (4688) with sensitive data.
ProcessOwners	Running non-session 0 process list with owners. For remote use.
RecycleBin	Items in the Recycle Bin deleted in the last 30 days - only works from a user context!
reg	Registry key values (HKLM\Software by default) argument == [Path] [intDepth] [Regex] [boolIgnoreErrors]
RPCMappedEndpoints	Current RPC endpoints mapped
ScheduledTasks	Scheduled tasks (via WMI) that aren't authored by 'Microsoft', "full" dumps all Scheduled tasks
SearchIndex	Query results from the Windows Search Index, default term of 'passsword'. (argument(s) == <search path> <pattern1,pattern2,...>
SecurityPackages	Enumerates the security packages currently available using EnumerateSecurityPackagesA()
SlackDownloads	Parses any found 'slack-downloads' files
SlackWorkspaces	Parses any found 'slack-workspaces' files
SysmonEvents	Sysmon process creation logs (1) with sensitive data.

Additional Command Groups

Executed with: Seatbelt.exe -group=GROUPNAME

Alias	Description
Slack	Runs modules that start with "Slack*"
Chrome	Runs modules that start with "Chrome*"
Remote	Runs the following modules (for use against a remote system): AMSIProviders, AntiVirus, AuditSettings, DotNet, InterestingProcesses, LastShutdown, LogonSessions, LSASettings, MappedDrives, NetworkProfiles, NetworkShares, NTLMSettings, PowerShell, PuttyHostKeys, PuttySessions, RDPSavedConnections, RDPSessions, RecentRunCommands, Sysmon, WindowsDefender, WindowsEventForwarding, WindowsFirewall

Command Arguments

Command that accept arguments have it noted in their description. To pass an argument to a command, enclose the command an arguments in double quotes.

For example, the following command returns 4624 logon events for the last 30 days:

Seatbelt.exe "LogonEvents 30"

The following command queries a registry three levels deep, returning only keys/valueNames/values that match the regex .*defini.*, and ignoring any errors that occur.

Seatbelt.exe "reg \"HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\" 3 .*defini.* true"

Output

Seatbelt can redirect its output to a file with the -outputfile="C:\Path\file.txt" argument. If the file path ends in .json, the output will be structured json.

For example, the following command will output the results of system checks to a txt file:

Seatbelt.exe -group=system -outputfile="C:\Temp\system.txt"

Remote Enumeration

Commands noted with a + in the help menu can be run remotely against another system. This is performed over WMI via queries for WMI classes and WMI's StdRegProv for registry enumeration.

To enumerate a remote system, supply -computername=COMPUTER.DOMAIN.COM - an alternate username and password can be specified with -username=DOMAIN\USER -password=PASSWORD

For example, the following command runs remote-focused checks against a remote system:

Seatbelt.exe -group=remote -computername=dc.theshire.local -computername=192.168.230.209 -username=THESHIRE\sam -password="yum \"po-ta-toes\""

Building Your Own Modules

Seatbelt's structure is completely modular, allowing for additional command modules to be dropped into the file structure and loaded up dynamically.

There is a commented command module template at .\Seatbelt\Commands\Template.cs for reference. Once built, drop the module in the logical file location, include it in the project in the Visual Studio Solution Explorer, and compile.

Compile Instructions

We are not planning on releasing binaries for Seatbelt, so you will have to compile yourself.

Seatbelt has been built against .NET 3.5 and 4.0 with C# 8.0 features and is compatible with Visual Studio Community Edition. Simply open up the project .sln, choose "release", and build.

Acknowledgments

Seatbelt incorporates various collection items, code C# snippets, and bits of PoCs found throughout research for its capabilities. These ideas, snippets, and authors are highlighted in the appropriate locations in the source code, and include:

@andrewchiles' HostEnum.ps1 script and @tifkin_'s Get-HostProfile.ps1 provided inspiration for many of the artifacts to collect.
Boboes' code concerning NetLocalGroupGetMembers
ambyte's code for converting a mapped drive letter to a network path
Igor Korkhov's code to retrieve current token group information
RobSiklos' snippet to determine if a host is a virtual machine
JGU's snippet on file/folder ACL right comparison
Rod Stephens' pattern for recursive file enumeration
SwDevMan81's snippet for enumerating current token privileges
Jared Atkinson's PowerShell work on Kerberos ticket caches
darkmatter08's Kerberos C# snippet
Numerous PInvoke.net samples <3
Jared Hill's awesome CodeProject to use Local Security Authority to Enumerate User Sessions
Fred's code on querying the ARP cache
ShuggyCoUk's snippet on querying the TCP connection table
yizhang82's example of using reflection to interact with COM objects through C#
@djhohnstein's SharpWeb project
@djhohnstein's EventLogParser project
@cmaddalena's SharpCloud project, BSD 3-Clause
@_RastaMouse's Watson project, GPL License
@_RastaMouse's Work on AppLocker enumeration
@peewpw's Invoke-WCMDump project, GPL License
TrustedSec's HoneyBadger project, BSD 3-Clause
CENTRAL Solutions's Audit User Rights Assignment Project, No license
Collection ideas inspired from @ukstufus's Reconerator
Office MRU locations and timestamp parsing information from Dustin Hurlbut's paper Microsoft Office 2007, 2010 - Registry Artifacts
The Windows Commands list, used for sensitive regex construction
Ryan Ries' code for enumeration mapped RPC endpoints
Chris Haas' post on EnumerateSecurityPackages()
darkoperator's work on the HoneyBadger project
@airzero24's work on WMI Registry enumeration
Alexandru's answer on RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey alternatives
Tomas Vera's post on JavaScriptSerializer
Marc Gravell's note on recursively listing files/folders
@mattifestation's Sysmon rule parser
Some inspiration from spolnik's Simple.CredentialsManager project, Apache 2 license
This post on Credential Guard settings
This thread on network profile information
Mark McKinnon's post on decoding the DateCreated and DateLastConnected SSID values
This Specops post on group policy caching
sa_ddam213's StackOverflow post on enumerating items in the Recycle Bin

We've tried to do our due diligence for citations, but if we've left someone/something out, please let us know!