nuclei-templates/misconfiguration/proxy/metadata-openstack.yaml

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id: metadata-service-openstack
# This attack abuses a misconfigured proxy that allows access to the metadata
# IP or a name which resolves to the IP. A standard proxy request is made to
# the proxy using the full metadata URL, which the proxy will fulfull to its
# own metadata sevice.
#
# The proxy may also be vulnerable to host/port enumeration on localhost or
# inside the private network.
info:
name: Openstack Metadata Service Check
author: sullo
severity: critical
description: The Openstack host is configured as a proxy which allows access to the instance metadata service. This could allow significant access to the host/infrastructure.
remediation: Disable the proxy or restrict configuraiton to only allow access to approved hosts/ports. Upgrade to IMDSv2 if possible.
reference:
- https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/admin/metadata-service.html
- https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/abusing-reverse-proxies-metadata/
- https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/cloud-security/how-an-attacker-could-use-instance-metadata-to-breach-your-app-in-aws/
tags: exposure,config,openstack,proxy,misconfig,metadata
requests:
- raw:
- |+
GET http://{{hostval}}/openstack/latest HTTP/1.1
Host: {{hostval}}
payloads:
hostval:
- aws.interact.sh
- 169.254.169.254
unsafe: true
matchers:
- type: word
part: body
words:
- "vendor_data.json"