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716 lines
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Markdown
716 lines
37 KiB
Markdown
# Awesome Malware Analysis
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[![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)
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[![Link Status](https://travis-ci.org/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis)
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A curated list of awesome malware analysis tools and resources. Inspired by
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[awesome-python](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python) and
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[awesome-php](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php).
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- [Awesome Malware Analysis](#awesome-malware-analysis)
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- [Malware Collection](#malware-collection)
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- [Anonymizers](#anonymizers)
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- [Honeypots](#honeypots)
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- [Malware Corpora](#malware-corpora)
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- [Open Source Threat Intelligence](#open-source-threat-intelligence)
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- [Tools](#tools)
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- [Other Resources](#other-resources)
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- [Detection and Classification](#detection-and-classification)
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- [Online Scanners and Sandboxes](#online-scanners-and-sandboxes)
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- [Domain Analysis](#domain-analysis)
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- [Browser Malware](#browser-malware)
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- [Documents and Shellcode](#documents-and-shellcode)
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- [File Carving](#file-carving)
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- [Deobfuscation](#deobfuscation)
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- [Debugging and Reverse Engineering](#debugging-and-reverse-engineering)
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- [Network](#network)
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- [Memory Forensics](#memory-forensics)
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- [Windows Artifacts](#windows-artifacts)
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- [Storage and Workflow](#storage-and-workflow)
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- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)
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- [Resources](#resources)
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- [Books](#books)
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- [Twitter](#twitter)
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- [Other](#other)
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- [Related Awesome Lists](#related-awesome-lists)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [Thanks](#thanks)
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---
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## Malware Collection
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### Anonymizers
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*Web traffic anonymizers for analysts.*
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* [Anonymouse.org](http://anonymouse.org/) - A free, web based anonymizer.
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* [OpenVPN](https://openvpn.net/) - VPN software and hosting solutions.
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* [Privoxy](http://www.privoxy.org/) - An open source proxy server with some
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privacy features.
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* [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) - The Onion Router, for browsing the web
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without leaving traces of the client IP.
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### Honeypots
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*Trap and collect your own samples.*
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* [Conpot](https://github.com/mushorg/conpot) - ICS/SCADA honeypot.
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* [Cowrie](https://github.com/micheloosterhof/cowrie) - SSH honeypot, based
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on Kippo.
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* [Dionaea](http://dionaea.carnivore.it/) - Honeypot designed to trap
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malware.
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* [Glastopf](https://github.com/mushorg/glastopf) - Web application honeypot.
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* [Honeyd](http://www.honeyd.org/) - Create a virtual honeynet.
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* [HoneyDrive](http://bruteforce.gr/honeydrive) - Honeypot bundle Linux distro.
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* [Mnemosyne](https://github.com/johnnykv/mnemosyne) - A normalizer for
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honeypot data; supports Dionaea.
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* [Thug](https://github.com/buffer/thug) - Low interaction honeyclient, for
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investigating malicious websites.
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### Malware Corpora
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*Malware samples collected for analysis.*
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* [Clean MX](http://support.clean-mx.de/clean-mx/viruses.php) - Realtime
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database of malware and malicious domains.
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* [Contagio](http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/) - A collection of recent
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malware samples and analyses.
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* [Exploit Database](https://www.exploit-db.com/) - Exploit and shellcode
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samples.
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* [Malshare](http://malshare.com) - Large repository of malware actively
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scrapped from malicious sites.
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samples directly from a number of online sources.
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* [MalwareDB](http://malwaredb.malekal.com/) - Malware samples repository.
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* [Open Malware Project](http://openmalware.org/) - Sample information and
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downloads. Formerly Offensive Computing.
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* [Ragpicker](https://github.com/robbyFux/Ragpicker) - Plugin based malware
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crawler with pre-analysis and reporting functionalities
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* [theZoo](https://github.com/ytisf/theZoo) - Live malware samples for
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analysts.
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* [ViruSign](http://www.virusign.com/) - Malware database that detected by
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many anti malware programs except ClamAV.
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* [VirusShare](https://virusshare.com/) - Malware repository, registration
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required.
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* [Zeltser's Sources](https://zeltser.com/malware-sample-sources/) - A list
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of malware sample sources put together by Lenny Zeltser.
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* [Zeus Source Code](https://github.com/Visgean/Zeus) - Source for the Zeus
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trojan leaked in 2011.
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## Open Source Threat Intelligence
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### Tools
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*Harvest and analyze IOCs.*
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* [AbuseHelper](https://github.com/abusesa/abusehelper) - An open-source
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framework for receiving and redistributing abuse feeds and threat intel.
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* [AlienVault Open Threat Exchange](https://otx.alienvault.com/) - Share and
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collaborate in developing Threat Intelligence.
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* [Combine](https://github.com/mlsecproject/combine) - Tool to gather Threat
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Intelligence indicators from publicly available sources.
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* [Fileintel](https://github.com/keithjjones/fileintel) - Pull intelligence per file hash.
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* [Hostintel](https://github.com/keithjjones/hostintel) - Pull intelligence per host.
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* [IntelMQ](https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/csirt-cert-services/community-projects/incident-handling-automation) -
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A tool for CERTs for processing incident data using a message queue.
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* [IOC Editor](https://www.fireeye.com/services/freeware/ioc-editor.html) -
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A free editor for XML IOC files.
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* [ioc_writer](https://github.com/mandiant/ioc_writer) - Python library for
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working with OpenIOC objects, from Mandiant.
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* [Massive Octo Spice](https://github.com/csirtgadgets/massive-octo-spice) -
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Previously known as CIF (Collective Intelligence Framework). Aggregates IOCs
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from various lists. Curated by the [CSIRT Gadgets Foundation](http://csirtgadgets.org/collective-intelligence-framework).
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* [MISP](https://github.com/MISP/MISP) - Malware Information Sharing
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Platform curated by [The MISP Project](http://www.misp-project.org/).
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* [PassiveTotal](https://www.passivetotal.org/) - Research, connect, tag and
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share IPs and domains.
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* [PyIOCe](https://github.com/pidydx/PyIOCe) - A Python OpenIOC editor.
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* [threataggregator](https://github.com/jpsenior/threataggregator) -
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Aggregates security threats from a number of sources, including some of
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those listed below in [other resources](#other-resources).
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* [ThreatCrowd](https://www.threatcrowd.org/) - A search engine for threats,
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with graphical visualization.
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* [ThreatTracker](https://github.com/michael-yip/ThreatTracker) - A Python
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script to monitor and generate alerts based on IOCs indexed by a set of
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Google Custom Search Engines.
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* [TIQ-test](https://github.com/mlsecproject/tiq-test) - Data visualization
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and statistical analysis of Threat Intelligence feeds.
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### Other Resources
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*Threat intelligence and IOC resources.*
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* [Autoshun](https://www.autoshun.org/) ([list](https://www.autoshun.org/files/shunlist.csv)) -
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Snort plugin and blocklist.
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* [Bambenek Consulting Feeds](http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/) -
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OSINT feeds based on malicious DGA algorithms.
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* [Fidelis Barncat](https://www.fidelissecurity.com/resources/fidelis-barncat) -
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Extensive malware config database (must request access).
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* [CI Army](http://cinsscore.com/) ([list](http://cinsscore.com/list/ci-badguys.txt)) -
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Network security blocklists.
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* [Critical Stack- Free Intel Market](https://intel.criticalstack.com) - Free
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intel aggregator with deduplication featuring 90+ feeds and over 1.2M indicators.
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* [CRDF ThreatCenter](http://threatcenter.crdf.fr/) - List of new threats detected
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by CRDF anti-malware.
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* [FireEye IOCs](https://github.com/fireeye/iocs) - Indicators of Compromise
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shared publicly by FireEye.
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* [FireHOL IP Lists](https://iplists.firehol.org/) - Analytics for 350+ IP lists
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with a focus on attacks, malware and abuse. Evolution, Changes History,
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Country Maps, Age of IPs listed, Retention Policy, Overlaps.
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* [hpfeeds](https://github.com/rep/hpfeeds) - Honeypot feed protocol.
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* [Internet Storm Center (DShield)](https://isc.sans.edu/) - Diary and
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searchable incident database, with a web [API](https://dshield.org/api/)
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([unofficial Python library](https://github.com/rshipp/python-dshield)).
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* [malc0de](http://malc0de.com/database/) - Searchable incident database.
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* [Malware Domain List](http://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) - Search and share
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malicious URLs.
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* [OpenIOC](http://openioc.org/) - Framework for sharing threat intelligence.
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* [Palevo Blocklists](https://palevotracker.abuse.ch/blocklists.php) - Botnet
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C&C blocklists.
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* [Proofpoint Threat Intelligence](https://www.proofpoint.com/us/products/et-intelligence) -
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Rulesets and more. (Formerly Emerging Threats.)
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* [STIX - Structured Threat Information eXpression](http://stixproject.github.io) -
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Standardized language to represent and share cyber threat information.
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Related efforts from [MITRE](https://www.mitre.org/):
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- [CAPEC - Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification](http://capec.mitre.org/)
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- [CybOX - Cyber Observables eXpression](http://cyboxproject.github.io)
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- [MAEC - Malware Attribute Enumeration and Characterization](http://maec.mitre.org/)
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- [TAXII - Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information](http://taxiiproject.github.io)
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* [threatRECON](https://threatrecon.co/) - Search for indicators, up to 1000
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free per month.
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* [Yara rules](https://github.com/Yara-Rules/rules) - Yara rules repository.
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* [ZeuS Tracker](https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/blocklist.php) - ZeuS
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blocklists.
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## Detection and Classification
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*Antivirus and other malware identification tools*
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* [AnalyzePE](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/AnalyzePE) - Wrapper for a
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variety of tools for reporting on Windows PE files.
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* [chkrootkit](http://www.chkrootkit.org/) - Local Linux rootkit detection.
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* [ClamAV](http://www.clamav.net/) - Open source antivirus engine.
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* [Detect-It-Easy](https://github.com/horsicq/Detect-It-Easy) - A program for
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determining types of files.
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* [ExifTool](http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/) - Read, write and
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edit file metadata.
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* [hashdeep](https://github.com/jessek/hashdeep) - Compute digest hashes with
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a variety of algorithms.
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* [Loki](https://github.com/Neo23x0/Loki) - Host based scanner for IOCs.
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* [Malfunction](https://github.com/Dynetics/Malfunction) - Catalog and
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compare malware at a function level.
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* [MASTIFF](https://github.com/KoreLogicSecurity/mastiff) - Static analysis
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framework.
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* [MultiScanner](https://github.com/MITRECND/multiscanner) - Modular file
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scanning/analysis framework
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* [nsrllookup](https://github.com/rjhansen/nsrllookup) - A tool for looking
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up hashes in NIST's National Software Reference Library database.
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* [packerid](http://handlers.sans.org/jclausing/packerid.py) - A cross-platform
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Python alternative to PEiD.
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* [PEV](http://pev.sourceforge.net/) - A multiplatform toolkit to work with PE
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files, providing feature-rich tools for proper analysis of suspicious binaries.
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* [Rootkit Hunter](http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net/) - Detect Linux rootkits.
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* [ssdeep](http://ssdeep.sourceforge.net/) - Compute fuzzy hashes.
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* [totalhash.py](https://gist.github.com/gleblanc1783/3c8e6b379fa9d646d401b96ab5c7877f) - Python script
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for easy searching of the [TotalHash.cymru.com](https://totalhash.cymru.com/) database.
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* [TrID](http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html) - File identifier.
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* [YARA](https://plusvic.github.io/yara/) - Pattern matching tool for
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analysts.
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* [Yara rules generator](https://github.com/Neo23x0/yarGen) - Generate
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yara rules based on a set of malware samples. Also contains a good
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strings DB to avoid false positives.
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## Online Scanners and Sandboxes
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*Web-based multi-AV scanners, and malware sandboxes for automated analysis.*
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* [APK Analyzer](https://www.apk-analyzer.net/) - Free dynamic analysis of APKs.
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* [AndroTotal](https://andrototal.org/) - Free online analysis of APKs
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against multiple mobile antivirus apps.
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* [AVCaesar](https://avcaesar.malware.lu/) - Malware.lu online scanner and
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malware repository.
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* [Cryptam](http://www.cryptam.com/) - Analyze suspicious office documents.
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* [Cuckoo Sandbox](https://github.com/cuckoosandbox/cuckoo) - Open source, self hosted
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sandbox and automated analysis system.
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* [cuckoo-modified](https://github.com/brad-accuvant/cuckoo-modified) - Modified
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version of Cuckoo Sandbox released under the GPL. Not merged upstream due to
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legal concerns by the author.
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* [cuckoo-modified-api](https://github.com/keithjjones/cuckoo-modified-api) - A Python API used to control
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a cuckoo-modified sandbox.
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* [DeepViz](https://www.deepviz.com/) - Multi-format file analyzer with
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machine-learning classification.
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* [detux](https://github.com/detuxsandbox/detux/) - A sandbox developed to do traffic analysis
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of Linux malwares and capturing IOCs.
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* [Document Analyzer](https://www.document-analyzer.net/) - Free dynamic analysis of DOC and PDF files.
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* [DRAKVUF](https://github.com/tklengyel/drakvuf) - Dynamic malware analysis
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system.
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* [File Analyzer](https://www.file-analyzer.net/) - Free dynamic analysis of PE files.
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* [firmware.re](http://firmware.re/) - Unpacks, scans and analyzes almost any firmware package.
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* [Hybrid Analysis](https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/) - Online malware
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analysis tool, powered by VxSandbox.
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* [IRMA](http://irma.quarkslab.com/) - An asynchronous and customizable
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analysis platform for suspicious files.
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* [Joe Sandbox](https://www.joesecurity.org) - Deep malware analysis with Joe Sandbox.
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* [Jotti](https://virusscan.jotti.org/en) - Free online multi-AV scanner.
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* [Limon](https://github.com/monnappa22/Limon) - Sandbox for Analyzing Linux Malwares
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* [Malheur](https://github.com/rieck/malheur) - Automatic sandboxed analysis
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of malware behavior.
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* [Malwr](https://malwr.com/) - Free analysis with an online Cuckoo Sandbox
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instance.
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* [MASTIFF Online](https://mastiff-online.korelogic.com/) - Online static
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analysis of malware.
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* [Metadefender.com](https://www.metadefender.com) - Scan a file, hash or IP
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address for malware (free)
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* [NetworkTotal](https://www.networktotal.com/index.html) - A service that analyzes
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pcap files and facilitates the quick detection of viruses, worms, trojans, and all
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kinds of malware using Suricata configured with EmergingThreats Pro.
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* [Noriben](https://github.com/Rurik/Noriben) - Uses Sysinternals Procmon to
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collect information about malware in a sandboxed environment.
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* [PDF Examiner](http://www.pdfexaminer.com/) - Analyse suspicious PDF files.
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* [ProcDot](http://www.procdot.com) - A graphical malware analysis tool kit.
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* [Recomposer](https://github.com/secretsquirrel/recomposer) - A helper
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script for safely uploading binaries to sandbox sites.
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* [SEE](https://github.com/F-Secure/see) - Sandboxed Execution Environment (SEE)
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is a framework for building test automation in secured Environments.
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* [URL Analyzer](https://www.url-analyzer.net/) - Free dynamic analysis of URL files.
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* [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/) - Free online analysis of malware
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samples and URLs
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* [Visualize_Logs](https://github.com/keithjjones/visualize_logs) - Open source
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visualization library and command line tools for logs. (Procmon, more to come...)
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* [Zeltser's List](https://zeltser.com/automated-malware-analysis/) - Free
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automated sandboxes and services, compiled by Lenny Zeltser.
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## Domain Analysis
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*Inspect domains and IP addresses.*
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* [Desenmascara.me](http://desenmascara.me) - One click tool to retrieve as
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much metadata as possible for a website and to assess its good standing.
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* [Dig](http://networking.ringofsaturn.com/) - Free online dig and other
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network tools.
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* [dnstwist](https://github.com/elceef/dnstwist) - Domain name permutation
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engine for detecting typo squatting, phishing and corporate espionage.
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* [IPinfo](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/IPinfo) - Gather information
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about an IP or domain by searching online resources.
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* [Machinae](https://github.com/hurricanelabs/machinae) - OSINT tool for
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gathering information about URLs, IPs, or hashes. Similar to Automator.
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* [mailchecker](https://github.com/FGRibreau/mailchecker) - Cross-language
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temporary email detection library.
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* [MaltegoVT](https://github.com/michael-yip/MaltegoVT) - Maltego transform
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for the VirusTotal API. Allows domain/IP research, and searching for file
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hashes and scan reports.
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* [SenderBase](http://www.senderbase.org/) - Search for IP, domain or network
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owner.
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* [SpamCop](https://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtml) - IP based spam block list.
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* [SpamHaus](https://www.spamhaus.org/lookup/) - Block list based on
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domains and IPs.
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* [Sucuri SiteCheck](https://sitecheck.sucuri.net/) - Free Website Malware
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and Security Scanner.
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* [TekDefense Automater](http://www.tekdefense.com/automater/) - OSINT tool
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for gathering information about URLs, IPs, or hashes.
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* [URLQuery](http://urlquery.net/) - Free URL Scanner.
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* [Whois](https://whois.domaintools.com/) - DomainTools free online whois
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search.
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* [Zeltser's List](https://zeltser.com/lookup-malicious-websites/) - Free
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online tools for researching malicious websites, compiled by Lenny Zeltser.
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* [ZScalar Zulu](http://zulu.zscaler.com/#) - Zulu URL Risk Analyzer.
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## Browser Malware
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*Analyze malicious URLs. See also the [domain analysis](#domain-analysis) and
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[documents and shellcode](#documents-and-shellcode) sections.*
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* [Firebug](http://getfirebug.com/) - Firefox extension for web development.
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* [Java Decompiler](http://jd.benow.ca/) - Decompile and inspect Java apps.
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* [Java IDX Parser](https://github.com/Rurik/Java_IDX_Parser/) - Parses Java
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IDX cache files.
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* [JSDetox](http://www.relentless-coding.com/projects/jsdetox/) - JavaScript
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malware analysis tool.
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* [jsunpack-n](https://github.com/urule99/jsunpack-n) - A javascript
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unpacker that emulates browser functionality.
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* [Krakatau](https://github.com/Storyyeller/Krakatau) - Java decompiler,
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assembler, and disassembler.
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* [Malzilla](http://malzilla.sourceforge.net/) - Analyze malicious web pages.
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* [RABCDAsm](https://github.com/CyberShadow/RABCDAsm) - A "Robust
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ActionScript Bytecode Disassembler."
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* [swftools](http://www.swftools.org/) - Tools for working with Adobe Flash
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files.
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* [xxxswf](http://hooked-on-mnemonics.blogspot.com/2011/12/xxxswfpy.html) - A
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Python script for analyzing Flash files.
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## Documents and Shellcode
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*Analyze malicious JS and shellcode from PDFs and Office documents. See also
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the [browser malware](#browser-malware) section.*
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* [AnalyzePDF](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/AnalyzePDF) - A tool for
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analyzing PDFs and attempting to determine whether they are malicious.
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* [diStorm](http://www.ragestorm.net/distorm/) - Disassembler for analyzing
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malicious shellcode.
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* [JS Beautifier](http://jsbeautifier.org/) - JavaScript unpacking and deobfuscation.
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* [JS Deobfuscator](http://www.kahusecurity.com/2015/new-javascript-deobfuscator-tool/) -
|
|
Deobfuscate simple Javascript that use eval or document.write to conceal
|
|
its code.
|
|
* [libemu](http://libemu.carnivore.it/) - Library and tools for x86 shellcode
|
|
emulation.
|
|
* [malpdfobj](https://github.com/9b/malpdfobj) - Deconstruct malicious PDFs
|
|
into a JSON representation.
|
|
* [OfficeMalScanner](http://www.reconstructer.org/code.html) - Scan for
|
|
malicious traces in MS Office documents.
|
|
* [olevba](http://www.decalage.info/python/olevba) - A script for parsing OLE
|
|
and OpenXML documents and extracting useful information.
|
|
* [Origami PDF](https://code.google.com/archive/p/origami-pdf) - A tool for
|
|
analyzing malicious PDFs, and more.
|
|
* [PDF Tools](https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/pdf-tools/) - pdfid,
|
|
pdf-parser, and more from Didier Stevens.
|
|
* [PDF X-Ray Lite](https://github.com/9b/pdfxray_lite) - A PDF analysis tool,
|
|
the backend-free version of PDF X-RAY.
|
|
* [peepdf](http://eternal-todo.com/tools/peepdf-pdf-analysis-tool) - Python
|
|
tool for exploring possibly malicious PDFs.
|
|
* [QuickSand](https://www.quicksand.io/) - QuickSand is a compact C framework
|
|
to analyze suspected malware documents to identify exploits in streams of different
|
|
encodings and to locate and extract embedded executables.
|
|
* [Spidermonkey](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/SpiderMonkey) -
|
|
Mozilla's JavaScript engine, for debugging malicious JS.
|
|
|
|
## File Carving
|
|
|
|
*For extracting files from inside disk and memory images.*
|
|
|
|
* [bulk_extractor](https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor) - Fast file
|
|
carving tool.
|
|
* [EVTXtract](https://github.com/williballenthin/EVTXtract) - Carve Windows
|
|
Event Log files from raw binary data.
|
|
* [Foremost](http://foremost.sourceforge.net/) - File carving tool designed
|
|
by the US Air Force.
|
|
* [Hachoir](https://bitbucket.org/haypo/hachoir) - A collection of Python
|
|
libraries for dealing with binary files.
|
|
* [Scalpel](https://github.com/sleuthkit/scalpel) - Another data carving
|
|
tool.
|
|
|
|
## Deobfuscation
|
|
|
|
*Reverse XOR and other code obfuscation methods.*
|
|
|
|
* [Balbuzard](https://bitbucket.org/decalage/balbuzard/wiki/Home) - A malware
|
|
analysis tool for reversing obfuscation (XOR, ROL, etc) and more.
|
|
* [de4dot](https://github.com/0xd4d/de4dot) - .NET deobfuscator and
|
|
unpacker.
|
|
* [ex_pe_xor](http://hooked-on-mnemonics.blogspot.com/2014/04/expexorpy.html)
|
|
& [iheartxor](http://hooked-on-mnemonics.blogspot.com/p/iheartxor.html) -
|
|
Two tools from Alexander Hanel for working with single-byte XOR encoded
|
|
files.
|
|
* [FLOSS](https://github.com/fireeye/flare-floss) - The FireEye Labs Obfuscated
|
|
String Solver uses advanced static analysis techniques to automatically
|
|
deobfuscate strings from malware binaries.
|
|
* [NoMoreXOR](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/NoMoreXOR) - Guess a 256 byte
|
|
XOR key using frequency analysis.
|
|
* [PackerAttacker](https://github.com/BromiumLabs/PackerAttacker) - A generic
|
|
hidden code extractor for Windows malware.
|
|
* [unpacker](https://github.com/malwaremusings/unpacker/) - Automated malware
|
|
unpacker for Windows malware based on WinAppDbg.
|
|
* [unxor](https://github.com/tomchop/unxor/) - Guess XOR keys using
|
|
known-plaintext attacks.
|
|
* [VirtualDeobfuscator](https://github.com/jnraber/VirtualDeobfuscator) -
|
|
Reverse engineering tool for virtualization wrappers.
|
|
* [XORBruteForcer](http://eternal-todo.com/var/scripts/xorbruteforcer) -
|
|
A Python script for brute forcing single-byte XOR keys.
|
|
* [XORSearch & XORStrings](https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/xorsearch/) -
|
|
A couple programs from Didier Stevens for finding XORed data.
|
|
* [xortool](https://github.com/hellman/xortool) - Guess XOR key length, as
|
|
well as the key itself.
|
|
|
|
## Debugging and Reverse Engineering
|
|
|
|
*Disassemblers, debuggers, and other static and dynamic analysis tools.*
|
|
|
|
* [angr](https://github.com/angr/angr) - Platform-agnostic binary analysis
|
|
framework developed at UCSB's Seclab.
|
|
* [bamfdetect](https://github.com/bwall/bamfdetect) - Identifies and extracts
|
|
information from bots and other malware.
|
|
* [BAP](https://github.com/BinaryAnalysisPlatform/bap) - Multiplatform and open source (MIT) binary analysis framework developed at CMU's Cylab.
|
|
* [BARF](https://github.com/programa-stic/barf-project) - Multiplatform, open
|
|
source Binary Analysis and Reverse engineering Framework.
|
|
* [binnavi](https://github.com/google/binnavi) - Binary analysis IDE for
|
|
reverse engineering based on graph visualization.
|
|
* [Binwalk](http://binwalk.org/) - Firmware analysis tool.
|
|
* [Bokken](http://www.bokken.re/) - GUI for Pyew and Radare.
|
|
([mirror](https://github.com/inguma/bokken))
|
|
* [Capstone](https://github.com/aquynh/capstone) - Disassembly framework for
|
|
binary analysis and reversing, with support for many architectures and
|
|
bindings in several languages.
|
|
* [codebro](https://github.com/hugsy/codebro) - Web based code browser using
|
|
clang to provide basic code analysis.
|
|
* [dnSpy](https://github.com/0xd4d/dnSpy) - .NET assembly editor, decompiler
|
|
and debugger.
|
|
* [Evan's Debugger (EDB)](http://codef00.com/projects#debugger) - A
|
|
modular debugger with a Qt GUI.
|
|
* [Fibratus](https://github.com/rabbitstack/fibratus) - Tool for exploration
|
|
and tracing of the Windows kernel.
|
|
* [GDB](http://www.sourceware.org/gdb/) - The GNU debugger.
|
|
* [GEF](https://github.com/hugsy/gef) - GDB Enhanced Features, for exploiters
|
|
and reverse engineers.
|
|
* [hackers-grep](https://github.com/codypierce/hackers-grep) - A utility to
|
|
search for strings in PE executables including imports, exports, and debug
|
|
symbols.
|
|
* [IDA Pro](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/index.shtml) - Windows
|
|
disassembler and debugger, with a free evaluation version.
|
|
* [Immunity Debugger](http://debugger.immunityinc.com/) - Debugger for
|
|
malware analysis and more, with a Python API.
|
|
* [ltrace](https://linux.die.net/man/1/ltrace) - Dynamic analysis for Linux executables.
|
|
* [objdump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objdump) - Part of GNU binutils,
|
|
for static analysis of Linux binaries.
|
|
* [OllyDbg](http://www.ollydbg.de/) - An assembly-level debugger for Windows
|
|
executables.
|
|
* [PANDA](https://github.com/moyix/panda) - Platform for Architecture-Neutral Dynamic Analysis
|
|
* [PEDA](https://github.com/longld/peda) - Python Exploit Development
|
|
Assistance for GDB, an enhanced display with added commands.
|
|
* [pestudio](https://winitor.com/) - Perform static analysis of Windows
|
|
executables.
|
|
* [plasma](https://github.com/joelpx/plasma) - Interactive disassembler for
|
|
x86/ARM/MIPS.
|
|
* [PPEE (puppy)](https://www.mzrst.com/) - A Professional PE file Explorer for
|
|
reversers, malware researchers and those who want to statically inspect PE
|
|
files in more detail.
|
|
* [Process Monitor](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896645.aspx) -
|
|
Advanced monitoring tool for Windows programs.
|
|
* [Pyew](https://github.com/joxeankoret/pyew) - Python tool for malware
|
|
analysis.
|
|
* [Radare2](http://www.radare.org/r/) - Reverse engineering framework, with
|
|
debugger support.
|
|
* [RetDec](https://retdec.com/) - Retargetable machine-code decompiler with an
|
|
[online decompilation service](https://retdec.com/decompilation/) and
|
|
[API](https://retdec.com/api/) that you can use in your tools.
|
|
* [ROPMEMU](https://github.com/vrtadmin/ROPMEMU) - A framework to analyze, dissect
|
|
and decompile complex code-reuse attacks.
|
|
* [SMRT](https://github.com/pidydx/SMRT) - Sublime Malware Research Tool, a
|
|
plugin for Sublime 3 to aid with malware analyis.
|
|
* [strace](https://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/) - Dynamic analysis for
|
|
Linux executables.
|
|
* [Triton](http://triton.quarkslab.com/) - A dynamic binary analysis (DBA) framework.
|
|
* [Udis86](https://github.com/vmt/udis86) - Disassembler library and tool
|
|
for x86 and x86_64.
|
|
* [Vivisect](https://github.com/vivisect/vivisect) - Python tool for
|
|
malware analysis.
|
|
* [X64dbg](https://github.com/x64dbg/) - An open-source x64/x32 debugger for windows.
|
|
|
|
## Network
|
|
|
|
*Analyze network interactions.*
|
|
|
|
* [Bro](https://www.bro.org) - Protocol analyzer that operates at incredible
|
|
scale; both file and network protocols.
|
|
* [BroYara](https://github.com/hempnall/broyara) - Use Yara rules from Bro.
|
|
* [CapTipper](https://github.com/omriher/CapTipper) - Malicious HTTP traffic
|
|
explorer.
|
|
* [chopshop](https://github.com/MITRECND/chopshop) - Protocol analysis and
|
|
decoding framework.
|
|
* [Fiddler](http://www.telerik.com/fiddler) - Intercepting web proxy designed
|
|
for "web debugging."
|
|
* [Hale](https://github.com/pjlantz/Hale) - Botnet C&C monitor.
|
|
* [Haka](http://www.haka-security.org/) - An open source security oriented
|
|
language for describing protocols and applying security policies on (live)
|
|
captured traffic.
|
|
* [INetSim](http://www.inetsim.org/) - Network service emulation, useful when
|
|
building a malware lab.
|
|
* [Laika BOSS](https://github.com/lmco/laikaboss) - Laika BOSS is a file-centric
|
|
malware analysis and intrusion detection system.
|
|
* [Malcom](https://github.com/tomchop/malcom) - Malware Communications
|
|
Analyzer.
|
|
* [Maltrail](https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail) - A malicious traffic
|
|
detection system, utilizing publicly available (black)lists containing
|
|
malicious and/or generally suspicious trails and featuring an reporting
|
|
and analysis interface.
|
|
* [mitmproxy](https://mitmproxy.org/) - Intercept network traffic on the fly.
|
|
* [Moloch](https://github.com/aol/moloch) - IPv4 traffic capturing, indexing
|
|
and database system.
|
|
* [NetworkMiner](http://www.netresec.com/?page=NetworkMiner) - Network
|
|
forensic analysis tool, with a free version.
|
|
* [ngrep](http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/) - Search through network traffic
|
|
like grep.
|
|
* [PcapViz](https://github.com/mateuszk87/PcapViz) - Network topology and traffic visualizer.
|
|
* [Tcpdump](http://www.tcpdump.org/) - Collect network traffic.
|
|
* [tcpick](http://tcpick.sourceforge.net/) - Trach and reassemble TCP streams
|
|
from network traffic.
|
|
* [tcpxtract](http://tcpxtract.sourceforge.net/) - Extract files from network
|
|
traffic.
|
|
* [Wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/) - The network traffic analysis
|
|
tool.
|
|
|
|
## Memory Forensics
|
|
|
|
*Tools for dissecting malware in memory images or running systems.*
|
|
|
|
* [BlackLight](https://www.blackbagtech.com/blacklight.html) - Windows/MacOS forensics
|
|
client supporting hiberfil, pagefile, raw memory analysis
|
|
* [DAMM](https://github.com/504ensicsLabs/DAMM) - Differential Analysis of
|
|
Malware in Memory, built on Volatility
|
|
* [evolve](https://github.com/JamesHabben/evolve) - Web interface for the
|
|
Volatility Memory Forensics Framework.
|
|
* [FindAES](http://jessekornblum.livejournal.com/269749.html) - Find AES
|
|
encryption keys in memory.
|
|
* [Muninn](https://github.com/ytisf/muninn) - A script to automate portions
|
|
of analysis using Volatility, and create a readable report.
|
|
* [Rekall](http://www.rekall-forensic.com/) - Memory analysis framework,
|
|
forked from Volatility in 2013.
|
|
* [TotalRecall](https://github.com/sketchymoose/TotalRecall) - Script based
|
|
on Volatility for automating various malware analysis tasks.
|
|
* [VolDiff](https://github.com/aim4r/VolDiff) - Run Volatility on memory
|
|
images before and after malware execution, and report changes.
|
|
* [Volatility](https://github.com/volatilityfoundation/volatility) - Advanced
|
|
memory forensics framework.
|
|
* [VolUtility](https://github.com/kevthehermit/VolUtility) - Web Interface for
|
|
Volatility Memory Analysis framework.
|
|
* [WinDbg](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/windows-driver-kit) -
|
|
Live memory inspection and kernel debugging for Windows systems.
|
|
|
|
## Windows Artifacts
|
|
|
|
* [AChoir](https://github.com/OMENScan/AChoir) - A live incident response
|
|
script for gathering Windows artifacts.
|
|
* [python-evt](https://github.com/williballenthin/python-evt) - Python
|
|
library for parsing Windows Event Logs.
|
|
* [python-registry](http://www.williballenthin.com/registry/) - Python
|
|
library for parsing registry files.
|
|
* [RegRipper](http://brettshavers.cc/index.php/brettsblog/tags/tag/regripper/)
|
|
([GitHub](https://github.com/keydet89/RegRipper2.8)) -
|
|
Plugin-based registry analysis tool.
|
|
|
|
## Storage and Workflow
|
|
|
|
* [Aleph](https://github.com/trendmicro/aleph) - OpenSource Malware Analysis
|
|
Pipeline System.
|
|
* [CRITs](https://crits.github.io/) - Collaborative Research Into Threats, a
|
|
malware and threat repository.
|
|
* [Malwarehouse](https://github.com/sroberts/malwarehouse) - Store, tag, and
|
|
search malware.
|
|
* [Polichombr](https://github.com/ANSSI-FR/polichombr) - A malware analysis
|
|
platform designed to help analysts to reverse malwares collaboratively.
|
|
* [Viper](https://github.com/viper-framework/viper) - A binary management and analysis framework for
|
|
analysts and researchers.
|
|
|
|
## Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
* [al-khaser](https://github.com/LordNoteworthy/al-khaser) - A PoC malware
|
|
with good intentions that aimes to stress anti-malware systems.
|
|
* [Binarly](http://www.binar.ly/search) - Search engine for bytes in a large
|
|
corpus of malware.
|
|
* [DC3-MWCP](https://github.com/Defense-Cyber-Crime-Center/DC3-MWCP) -
|
|
The Defense Cyber Crime Center's Malware Configuration Parser framework.
|
|
* [MalSploitBase](https://github.com/misterch0c/malSploitBase) - A database
|
|
containing exploits used by malware.
|
|
* [Pafish](https://github.com/a0rtega/pafish) - Paranoid Fish, a demonstration
|
|
tool that employs several techniques to detect sandboxes and analysis
|
|
environments in the same way as malware families do.
|
|
* [REMnux](https://remnux.org/) - Linux distribution and docker images for
|
|
malware reverse engineering and analysis.
|
|
* [Santoku Linux](https://santoku-linux.com/) - Linux distribution for mobile
|
|
forensics, malware analysis, and security.
|
|
|
|
# Resources
|
|
|
|
## Books
|
|
|
|
*Essential malware analysis reading material.*
|
|
|
|
* [Malware Analyst's Cookbook and DVD](https://amzn.com/dp/0470613033) -
|
|
Tools and Techniques for Fighting Malicious Code.
|
|
* [Practical Malware Analysis](https://amzn.com/dp/1593272901) - The Hands-On Guide
|
|
to Dissecting Malicious Software.
|
|
* [The Art of Memory Forensics](https://amzn.com/dp/1118825098) - Detecting
|
|
Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory.
|
|
* [The IDA Pro Book](https://amzn.com/dp/1593272898) - The Unofficial Guide
|
|
to the World's Most Popular Disassembler.
|
|
* [The Rootkit Arsenal](https://amzn.com/dp/144962636X) - The Rootkit Arsenal:
|
|
Escape and Evasion in the Dark Corners of the System
|
|
|
|
## Twitter
|
|
|
|
*Some relevant Twitter accounts.*
|
|
|
|
* Adamb [@Hexacorn](https://twitter.com/Hexacorn)
|
|
* Andrew Case [@attrc](https://twitter.com/attrc)
|
|
* Binni Shah [@binitamshah](https://twitter.com/binitamshah)
|
|
* Claudio [@botherder](https://twitter.com/botherder)
|
|
* Dustin Webber [@mephux](https://twitter.com/mephux)
|
|
* Glenn [@hiddenillusion](https://twitter.com/hiddenillusion)
|
|
* jekil [@jekil](https://twitter.com/jekil)
|
|
* Jurriaan Bremer [@skier_t](https://twitter.com/skier_t)
|
|
* Lenny Zeltser [@lennyzeltser](https://twitter.com/lennyzeltser)
|
|
* Liam Randall [@hectaman](https://twitter.com/hectaman)
|
|
* Mark Schloesser [@repmovsb](https://twitter.com/repmovsb)
|
|
* Michael Ligh (MHL) [@iMHLv2](https://twitter.com/iMHLv2)
|
|
* Monnappa [@monnappa22](https://twitter.com/monnappa22)
|
|
* Open Malware [@OpenMalware](https://twitter.com/OpenMalware)
|
|
* Richard Bejtlich [@taosecurity](https://twitter.com/taosecurity)
|
|
* Volatility [@volatility](https://twitter.com/volatility)
|
|
|
|
## Other
|
|
|
|
* [APT Notes](https://github.com/kbandla/APTnotes) - A collection of papers
|
|
and notes related to Advanced Persistent Threats.
|
|
* [File Formats posters](https://github.com/corkami/pics) - Nice visualization
|
|
of commonly used file format (including PE & ELF).
|
|
* [Honeynet Project](http://honeynet.org/) - Honeypot tools, papers, and
|
|
other resources.
|
|
* [Kernel Mode](http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/) - An active community devoted to
|
|
malware analysis and kernel development.
|
|
* [Malicious Software](https://zeltser.com/malicious-software/) - Malware
|
|
blog and resources by Lenny Zeltser.
|
|
* [Malware Analysis Search](https://cse.google.com/cse/home?cx=011750002002865445766%3Apc60zx1rliu) -
|
|
Custom Google search engine from [Corey Harrell](journeyintoir.blogspot.com/).
|
|
* [Malware Analysis Tutorials](http://fumalwareanalysis.blogspot.nl/p/malware-analysis-tutorials-reverse.html) - The Malware Analysis Tutorials by Dr. Xiang Fu, a great resource for learning
|
|
practical malware analysis.
|
|
* [Malware Samples and Traffic](http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/) - This
|
|
blog focuses on network traffic related to malware infections.
|
|
* [Practical Malware Analysis Starter Kit](https://bluesoul.me/practical-malware-analysis-starter-kit/) -
|
|
This package contains most of the software referenced in the Practical Malware
|
|
Analysis book.
|
|
* [RPISEC Malware Analysis](https://github.com/RPISEC/Malware) - These are the
|
|
course materials used in the Malware Analysis course at at Rensselaer Polytechnic
|
|
Institute during Fall 2015.
|
|
* [WindowsIR: Malware](http://windowsir.blogspot.com/p/malware.html) - Harlan
|
|
Carvey's page on Malware.
|
|
* [Windows Registry specification](https://github.com/msuhanov/regf/blob/master/Windows%20registry%20file%20format%20specification.md) - Windows registry file format specification.
|
|
* [/r/csirt_tools](https://www.reddit.com/r/csirt_tools/) - Subreddit for CSIRT
|
|
tools and resources, with a
|
|
[malware analysis](https://www.reddit.com/r/csirt_tools/search?q=flair%3A%22Malware%20analysis%22&sort=new&restrict_sr=on) flair.
|
|
* [/r/Malware](https://www.reddit.com/r/Malware) - The malware subreddit.
|
|
* [/r/ReverseEngineering](https://www.reddit.com/r/ReverseEngineering) -
|
|
Reverse engineering subreddit, not limited to just malware.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Related Awesome Lists
|
|
|
|
* [Android Security](https://github.com/ashishb/android-security-awesome)
|
|
* [AppSec](https://github.com/paragonie/awesome-appsec)
|
|
* [CTFs](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf)
|
|
* ["Hacking"](https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking)
|
|
* [Honeypots](https://github.com/paralax/awesome-honeypots)
|
|
* [Industrial Control System Security](https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-industrial-control-system-security)
|
|
* [Incident-Response](https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response)
|
|
* [Infosec](https://github.com/onlurking/awesome-infosec)
|
|
* [PCAP Tools](https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools)
|
|
* [Pentesting](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest)
|
|
* [Security](https://github.com/sbilly/awesome-security)
|
|
* [Threat Intelligence](https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence)
|
|
|
|
# [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md)
|
|
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Pull requests and issues with suggestions are welcome! Please read the
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[CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) guidelines before submitting a PR.
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# Thanks
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This list was made possible by:
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* Lenny Zeltser and other contributors for developing REMnux, where I
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found many of the tools in this list;
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* Michail Hale Ligh, Steven Adair, Blake Hartstein, and Mather Richard for
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writing the *Malware Analyst's Cookbook*, which was a big inspiration for
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creating the list;
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* And everyone else who has sent pull requests or suggested links to add here!
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Thanks!
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