buildkit/docs/build-repro.md

Build reproducibility

Build dependencies

Build dependencies are generated when your image has been built. These dependencies include versions of used images, git repositories and HTTP URLs used by LLB Source operation.

By default, the build dependencies are embedded in the image configuration and also available in the solver response. The export mode can be refined with the buildinfo attribute.

Image config

A new field similar to the one for inline cache has been added to the image configuration to embed build dependencies:

"moby.buildkit.buildinfo.v1": <base64>

The structure is base64 encoded and has the following format when decoded:

{
  "sources": [
    {
      "type": "docker-image",
      "ref": "docker.io/docker/buildx-bin:0.6.1@sha256:a652ced4a4141977c7daaed0a074dcd9844a78d7d2615465b12f433ae6dd29f0",
      "pin": "sha256:a652ced4a4141977c7daaed0a074dcd9844a78d7d2615465b12f433ae6dd29f0"
    },
    {
      "type": "docker-image",
      "ref": "docker.io/library/alpine:3.13",
      "pin": "sha256:1d30d1ba3cb90962067e9b29491fbd56997979d54376f23f01448b5c5cd8b462"
    },
    {
      "type": "git",
      "ref": "https://github.com/crazy-max/buildkit-buildsources-test.git#master",
      "pin": "259a5aa5aa5bb3562d12cc631fe399f4788642c1"
    },
    {
      "type": "http",
      "ref": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moby/moby/master/README.md",
      "pin": "sha256:419455202b0ef97e480d7f8199b26a721a417818bc0e2d106975f74323f25e6c"
    }
  ]
}

• type defines the source type (docker-image, git or http).
• ref is the reference of the source.
• pin is the source digest.

Exporter response (metadata)

The solver response (ExporterResponse) also contains a new key containerimage.buildinfo with the same structure as image config encoded in base64:

{
  "ExporterResponse": {
    "containerimage.buildinfo": "<base64>",
    "containerimage.digest": "sha256:...",
    "image.name": "..."
  }
}

If multi-platforms are specified, they will be suffixed with the corresponding platform:

{
  "ExporterResponse": {
    "containerimage.buildinfo/linux/amd64": "<base64>",
    "containerimage.buildinfo/linux/arm64": "<base64>",
    "containerimage.digest": "sha256:...",
    "image.name": "..."
  }
}