NetExec/cme/protocols/winrm/database.py

420 lines
17 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pathlib import Path
from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import Insert
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, scoped_session
from sqlalchemy import MetaData, Table, select, func, delete
from sqlalchemy.exc import (
IllegalStateChangeError,
NoInspectionAvailable,
NoSuchTableError,
)
from cme.logger import cme_logger
class database:
def __init__(self, db_engine):
self.HostsTable = None
self.UsersTable = None
self.AdminRelationsTable = None
self.LoggedinRelationsTable = None
self.db_engine = db_engine
self.db_path = self.db_engine.url.database
self.protocol = Path(self.db_path).stem.upper()
self.metadata = MetaData()
self.reflect_tables()
session_factory = sessionmaker(bind=self.db_engine, expire_on_commit=True)
Session = scoped_session(session_factory)
# this is still named "conn" when it is the session object; TODO: rename
self.conn = Session()
@staticmethod
def db_schema(db_conn):
db_conn.execute(
"""CREATE TABLE "hosts" (
"id" integer PRIMARY KEY,
"ip" text,
"port" integer,
"hostname" text,
"domain" text,
"os" text
)"""
)
db_conn.execute(
"""CREATE TABLE "users" (
"id" integer PRIMARY KEY,
"domain" text,
"username" text,
"password" text,
"credtype" text,
"pillaged_from_hostid" integer,
FOREIGN KEY(pillaged_from_hostid) REFERENCES hosts(id)
)"""
)
db_conn.execute(
"""CREATE TABLE "admin_relations" (
"id" integer PRIMARY KEY,
"userid" integer,
"hostid" integer,
FOREIGN KEY(userid) REFERENCES users(id),
FOREIGN KEY(hostid) REFERENCES hosts(id)
)"""
)
db_conn.execute(
"""CREATE TABLE "loggedin_relations" (
"id" integer PRIMARY KEY,
"userid" integer,
"hostid" integer,
FOREIGN KEY(userid) REFERENCES users(id),
FOREIGN KEY(hostid) REFERENCES hosts(id)
)"""
)
def reflect_tables(self):
with self.db_engine.connect() as conn:
try:
self.HostsTable = Table("hosts", self.metadata, autoload_with=self.db_engine)
self.UsersTable = Table("users", self.metadata, autoload_with=self.db_engine)
self.AdminRelationsTable = Table("admin_relations", self.metadata, autoload_with=self.db_engine)
self.LoggedinRelationsTable = Table("loggedin_relations", self.metadata, autoload_with=self.db_engine)
except (NoInspectionAvailable, NoSuchTableError):
print(
f"""
[-] Error reflecting tables for the {self.protocol} protocol - this means there is a DB schema mismatch
[-] This is probably because a newer version of CME is being ran on an old DB schema
[-] Optionally save the old DB data (`cp {self.db_path} ~/cme_{self.protocol.lower()}.bak`)
[-] Then remove the {self.protocol} DB (`rm -f {self.db_path}`) and run CME to initialize the new DB"""
)
exit()
def shutdown_db(self):
try:
self.conn.close()
# due to the async nature of CME, sometimes session state is a bit messy and this will throw:
# Method 'close()' can't be called here; method '_connection_for_bind()' is already in progress and
# this would cause an unexpected state change to <SessionTransactionState.CLOSED: 5>
except IllegalStateChangeError as e:
cme_logger.debug(f"Error while closing session db object: {e}")
def clear_database(self):
for table in self.metadata.sorted_tables:
self.conn.execute(table.delete())
def add_host(self, ip, port, hostname, domain, os=None):
"""
Check if this host has already been added to the database, if not, add it in.
TODO: return inserted or updated row ids as a list
"""
domain = domain.split(".")[0].upper()
hosts = []
q = select(self.HostsTable).filter(self.HostsTable.c.ip == ip)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
cme_logger.debug(f"smb add_host() - hosts returned: {results}")
# create new host
if not results:
new_host = {
"ip": ip,
"port": port,
"hostname": hostname,
"domain": domain,
"os": os,
}
hosts = [new_host]
# update existing hosts data
else:
for host in results:
host_data = host._asdict()
# only update column if it is being passed in
if ip is not None:
host_data["ip"] = ip
if port is not None:
host_data["port"] = port
if hostname is not None:
host_data["hostname"] = hostname
if domain is not None:
host_data["domain"] = domain
if os is not None:
host_data["os"] = os
# only add host to be updated if it has changed
if host_data not in hosts:
hosts.append(host_data)
cme_logger.debug(f"Update Hosts: {hosts}")
# TODO: find a way to abstract this away to a single Upsert call
q = Insert(self.HostsTable)
update_columns = {col.name: col for col in q.excluded if col.name not in "id"}
q = q.on_conflict_do_update(index_elements=self.HostsTable.primary_key, set_=update_columns)
self.conn.execute(q, hosts)
def add_credential(self, credtype, domain, username, password, pillaged_from=None):
"""
Check if this credential has already been added to the database, if not add it in.
"""
domain = domain.split(".")[0].upper()
credentials = []
credential_data = {}
if credtype is not None:
credential_data["credtype"] = credtype
if domain is not None:
credential_data["domain"] = domain
if username is not None:
credential_data["username"] = username
if password is not None:
credential_data["password"] = password
if pillaged_from is not None:
credential_data["pillaged_from"] = pillaged_from
q = select(self.UsersTable).filter(
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.domain) == func.lower(domain),
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.username) == func.lower(username),
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.credtype) == func.lower(credtype),
)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
# add new credential
if not results:
new_cred = {
"credtype": credtype,
"domain": domain,
"username": username,
"password": password,
"pillaged_from": pillaged_from,
}
credentials = [new_cred]
# update existing cred data
else:
for creds in results:
# this will include the id, so we don't touch it
cred_data = creds._asdict()
# only update column if it is being passed in
if credtype is not None:
cred_data["credtype"] = credtype
if domain is not None:
cred_data["domain"] = domain
if username is not None:
cred_data["username"] = username
if password is not None:
cred_data["password"] = password
if pillaged_from is not None:
cred_data["pillaged_from"] = pillaged_from
# only add cred to be updated if it has changed
if cred_data not in credentials:
credentials.append(cred_data)
# TODO: find a way to abstract this away to a single Upsert call
q_users = Insert(self.UsersTable) # .returning(self.UsersTable.c.id)
update_columns_users = {col.name: col for col in q_users.excluded if col.name not in "id"}
q_users = q_users.on_conflict_do_update(index_elements=self.UsersTable.primary_key, set_=update_columns_users)
self.conn.execute(q_users, credentials) # .scalar()
# return user_ids
def remove_credentials(self, creds_id):
"""
Removes a credential ID from the database
"""
del_hosts = []
for cred_id in creds_id:
q = delete(self.UsersTable).filter(self.UsersTable.c.id == cred_id)
del_hosts.append(q)
self.conn.execute(q)
def add_admin_user(self, credtype, domain, username, password, host, user_id=None):
domain = domain.split(".")[0]
add_links = []
creds_q = select(self.UsersTable)
if user_id:
creds_q = creds_q.filter(self.UsersTable.c.id == user_id)
else:
creds_q = creds_q.filter(
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.credtype) == func.lower(credtype),
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.domain) == func.lower(domain),
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.username) == func.lower(username),
self.UsersTable.c.password == password,
)
users = self.conn.execute(creds_q)
hosts = self.get_hosts(host)
if users and hosts:
for user, host in zip(users, hosts):
user_id = user[0]
host_id = host[0]
link = {"userid": user_id, "hostid": host_id}
admin_relations_select = select(self.AdminRelationsTable).filter(
self.AdminRelationsTable.c.userid == user_id,
self.AdminRelationsTable.c.hostid == host_id,
)
links = self.conn.execute(admin_relations_select).all()
if not links:
add_links.append(link)
admin_relations_insert = Insert(self.AdminRelationsTable)
self.conn.execute(admin_relations_insert, add_links)
def get_admin_relations(self, user_id=None, host_id=None):
if user_id:
q = select(self.AdminRelationsTable).filter(self.AdminRelationsTable.c.userid == user_id)
elif host_id:
q = select(self.AdminRelationsTable).filter(self.AdminRelationsTable.c.hostid == host_id)
else:
q = select(self.AdminRelationsTable)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return results
def remove_admin_relation(self, user_ids=None, host_ids=None):
q = delete(self.AdminRelationsTable)
if user_ids:
for user_id in user_ids:
q = q.filter(self.AdminRelationsTable.c.userid == user_id)
elif host_ids:
for host_id in host_ids:
q = q.filter(self.AdminRelationsTable.c.hostid == host_id)
self.conn.execute(q)
def is_credential_valid(self, credential_id):
"""
Check if this credential ID is valid.
"""
q = select(self.UsersTable).filter(
self.UsersTable.c.id == credential_id,
self.UsersTable.c.password is not None,
)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return len(results) > 0
def get_credentials(self, filter_term=None, cred_type=None):
"""
Return credentials from the database.
"""
# if we're returning a single credential by ID
if self.is_credential_valid(filter_term):
q = select(self.UsersTable).filter(self.UsersTable.c.id == filter_term)
elif cred_type:
q = select(self.UsersTable).filter(self.UsersTable.c.credtype == cred_type)
# if we're filtering by username
elif filter_term and filter_term != "":
like_term = func.lower(f"%{filter_term}%")
q = select(self.UsersTable).filter(func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.username).like(like_term))
# otherwise return all credentials
else:
q = select(self.UsersTable)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return results
def is_credential_local(self, credential_id):
q = select(self.UsersTable.c.domain).filter(self.UsersTable.c.id == credential_id)
user_domain = self.conn.execute(q).all()
if user_domain:
q = select(self.HostsTable).filter(func.lower(self.HostsTable.c.id) == func.lower(user_domain))
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return len(results) > 0
def is_host_valid(self, host_id):
"""
Check if this host ID is valid.
"""
q = select(self.HostsTable).filter(self.HostsTable.c.id == host_id)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return len(results) > 0
def get_hosts(self, filter_term=None):
"""
Return hosts from the database.
"""
q = select(self.HostsTable)
# if we're returning a single host by ID
if self.is_host_valid(filter_term):
q = q.filter(self.HostsTable.c.id == filter_term)
results = self.conn.execute(q).first()
# all() returns a list, so we keep the return format the same so consumers don't have to guess
return [results]
# if we're filtering by domain controllers
elif filter_term is not None and filter_term.startswith("domain"):
domain = filter_term.split()[1]
like_term = func.lower(f"%{domain}%")
q = q.filter(self.HostsTable.c.domain.like(like_term))
# if we're filtering by ip/hostname
elif filter_term and filter_term != "":
like_term = func.lower(f"%{filter_term}%")
q = q.filter(self.HostsTable.c.ip.like(like_term) | func.lower(self.HostsTable.c.hostname).like(like_term))
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
cme_logger.debug(f"winrm get_hosts() - results: {results}")
return results
def is_user_valid(self, user_id):
"""
Check if this User ID is valid.
"""
q = select(self.UsersTable).filter(self.UsersTable.c.id == user_id)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return len(results) > 0
def get_users(self, filter_term=None):
q = select(self.UsersTable)
if self.is_user_valid(filter_term):
q = q.filter(self.UsersTable.c.id == filter_term)
# if we're filtering by username
elif filter_term and filter_term != "":
like_term = func.lower(f"%{filter_term}%")
q = q.filter(func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.username).like(like_term))
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return results
def get_user(self, domain, username):
q = select(self.UsersTable).filter(
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.domain) == func.lower(domain),
func.lower(self.UsersTable.c.username) == func.lower(username),
)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return results
def add_loggedin_relation(self, user_id, host_id):
relation_query = select(self.LoggedinRelationsTable).filter(
self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.userid == user_id,
self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.hostid == host_id,
)
results = self.conn.execute(relation_query).all()
# only add one if one doesn't already exist
if not results:
relation = {"userid": user_id, "hostid": host_id}
try:
# TODO: find a way to abstract this away to a single Upsert call
q = Insert(self.LoggedinRelationsTable) # .returning(self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.id)
self.conn.execute(q, [relation]) # .scalar()
# return inserted_ids
except Exception as e:
cme_logger.debug(f"Error inserting LoggedinRelation: {e}")
def get_loggedin_relations(self, user_id=None, host_id=None):
q = select(self.LoggedinRelationsTable) # .returning(self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.id)
if user_id:
q = q.filter(self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.userid == user_id)
if host_id:
q = q.filter(self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.hostid == host_id)
results = self.conn.execute(q).all()
return results
def remove_loggedin_relations(self, user_id=None, host_id=None):
q = delete(self.LoggedinRelationsTable)
if user_id:
q = q.filter(self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.userid == user_id)
elif host_id:
q = q.filter(self.LoggedinRelationsTable.c.hostid == host_id)
self.conn.execute(q)