NetExec/nxc/protocols/smb/kerberos.py

279 lines
10 KiB
Python

import datetime
import struct
import random
from six import b
from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder, encoder
from pyasn1.type.univ import noValue
from impacket.krb5.asn1 import AP_REQ, AS_REP, TGS_REQ, Authenticator, TGS_REP, \
seq_set, seq_set_iter, PA_FOR_USER_ENC, Ticket as TicketAsn1, EncTGSRepPart, \
PA_PAC_OPTIONS
from impacket.krb5.types import Principal, KerberosTime, Ticket
from impacket.krb5.kerberosv5 import sendReceive, getKerberosTGT
from impacket.krb5.ccache import CCache
from impacket.krb5.crypto import Key, _enctype_table, _HMACMD5
from impacket.krb5 import constants
from nxc.logger import nxc_logger
def kerberos_login_with_S4U(domain, hostname, username, password, nthash, lmhash, aesKey, kdcHost, impersonate, spn, use_cache, no_s4u2proxy=False):
my_tgt = None
if use_cache:
domain, _, tgt, _ = CCache.parseFile(domain, username, f"cifs/{hostname}")
if my_tgt is None:
raise
my_tgt = tgt["KDC_REP"]
cipher = tgt["cipher"]
session_key = tgt["sessionKey"]
if my_tgt is None:
principal = Principal(username, type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
nxc_logger.debug("Getting TGT for user")
tgt, cipher, _, session_key = getKerberosTGT(principal, password, domain, lmhash, nthash, aesKey, kdcHost)
my_tgt = decoder.decode(tgt, asn1Spec=AS_REP())[0]
decoded_tgt = my_tgt
# Extract the ticket from the TGT
ticket = Ticket()
ticket.from_asn1(decoded_tgt["ticket"])
ap_req = AP_REQ()
ap_req["pvno"] = 5
ap_req["msg-type"] = int(constants.ApplicationTagNumbers.AP_REQ.value)
opts = []
ap_req["ap-options"] = constants.encodeFlags(opts)
seq_set(ap_req, "ticket", ticket.to_asn1)
authenticator = Authenticator()
authenticator["authenticator-vno"] = 5
authenticator["crealm"] = str(decoded_tgt["crealm"])
client_name = Principal()
client_name.from_asn1(decoded_tgt, "crealm", "cname")
seq_set(authenticator, "cname", client_name.components_to_asn1)
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
authenticator["cusec"] = now.microsecond
authenticator["ctime"] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(now)
encoded_authenticator = encoder.encode(authenticator)
# Key Usage 7
# TGS-REQ PA-TGS-REQ padata AP-REQ Authenticator (includes
# TGS authenticator subkey), encrypted with the TGS session
# key (Section 5.5.1)
encrypted_encoded_authenticator = cipher.encrypt(session_key, 7, encoded_authenticator, None)
ap_req["authenticator"] = noValue
ap_req["authenticator"]["etype"] = cipher.enctype
ap_req["authenticator"]["cipher"] = encrypted_encoded_authenticator
encoded_ap_req = encoder.encode(ap_req)
tgs_req = TGS_REQ()
tgs_req["pvno"] = 5
tgs_req["msg-type"] = int(constants.ApplicationTagNumbers.TGS_REQ.value)
tgs_req["padata"] = noValue
tgs_req["padata"][0] = noValue
tgs_req["padata"][0]["padata-type"] = int(constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_TGS_REQ.value)
tgs_req["padata"][0]["padata-value"] = encoded_ap_req
# In the S4U2self KRB_TGS_REQ/KRB_TGS_REP protocol extension, a service
# requests a service ticket to itself on behalf of a user. The user is
# identified to the KDC by the user's name and realm.
client_name = Principal(impersonate, type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
s4u_byte_array = struct.pack("<I", constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_PRINCIPAL.value)
s4u_byte_array += b(impersonate) + b(domain) + b"Kerberos"
# Finally cksum is computed by calling the KERB_CHECKSUM_HMAC_MD5 hash
# with the following three parameters: the session key of the TGT of
# the service performing the S4U2Self request, the message type value
# of 17, and the byte array s4u_byte_array.
checksum = _HMACMD5.checksum(session_key, 17, s4u_byte_array)
pa_fo_user_enc = PA_FOR_USER_ENC()
seq_set(pa_fo_user_enc, "userName", client_name.components_to_asn1)
pa_fo_user_enc["userRealm"] = domain
pa_fo_user_enc["cksum"] = noValue
pa_fo_user_enc["cksum"]["cksumtype"] = int(constants.ChecksumTypes.hmac_md5.value)
pa_fo_user_enc["cksum"]["checksum"] = checksum
pa_fo_user_enc["auth-package"] = "Kerberos"
encoded_pa_for_user_enc = encoder.encode(pa_fo_user_enc)
tgs_req["padata"][1] = noValue
tgs_req["padata"][1]["padata-type"] = int(constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_FOR_USER.value)
tgs_req["padata"][1]["padata-value"] = encoded_pa_for_user_enc
req_body = seq_set(tgs_req, "req-body")
opts = []
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.forwardable.value)
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.renewable.value)
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.canonicalize.value)
req_body["kdc-options"] = constants.encodeFlags(opts)
server_name = Principal(username, type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_UNKNOWN.value)
seq_set(req_body, "sname", server_name.components_to_asn1)
req_body["realm"] = str(decoded_tgt["crealm"])
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
req_body["till"] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(now)
req_body["nonce"] = random.getrandbits(31)
seq_set_iter(req_body, "etype", (int(cipher.enctype), int(constants.EncryptionTypes.rc4_hmac.value)))
nxc_logger.info("Requesting S4U2self")
message = encoder.encode(tgs_req)
r = sendReceive(message, domain, kdcHost)
tgs = decoder.decode(r, asn1Spec=TGS_REP())[0]
if no_s4u2proxy:
cipher_text = tgs["enc-part"]["cipher"]
# Key Usage 8
# TGS-REP encrypted part (includes application session
# key), encrypted with the TGS session key (Section 5.4.2)
plaintext = cipher.decrypt(session_key, 8, cipher_text)
enc_tgs_rep_part = decoder.decode(plaintext, asn1Spec=EncTGSRepPart())[0]
new_session_key = Key(enc_tgs_rep_part["key"]["keytype"], enc_tgs_rep_part["key"]["keyvalue"].asOctets())
# Creating new cipher based on received keytype
cipher = _enctype_table[enc_tgs_rep_part["key"]["keytype"]]
tgs_formated = {}
tgs_formated["KDC_REP"] = r
tgs_formated["cipher"] = cipher
tgs_formated["sessionKey"] = new_session_key
return tgs_formated
################################################################################
# Up until here was all the S4USelf stuff. Now let's start with S4U2Proxy
# So here I have a ST for me.. I now want a ST for another service
# Extract the ticket from the TGT
ticket_tgt = Ticket()
ticket_tgt.from_asn1(decoded_tgt["ticket"])
# Get the service ticket
ticket = Ticket()
ticket.from_asn1(tgs["ticket"])
ap_req = AP_REQ()
ap_req["pvno"] = 5
ap_req["msg-type"] = int(constants.ApplicationTagNumbers.AP_REQ.value)
opts = []
ap_req["ap-options"] = constants.encodeFlags(opts)
seq_set(ap_req, "ticket", ticket_tgt.to_asn1)
authenticator = Authenticator()
authenticator["authenticator-vno"] = 5
authenticator["crealm"] = str(decoded_tgt["crealm"])
client_name = Principal()
client_name.from_asn1(decoded_tgt, "crealm", "cname")
seq_set(authenticator, "cname", client_name.components_to_asn1)
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
authenticator["cusec"] = now.microsecond
authenticator["ctime"] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(now)
encoded_authenticator = encoder.encode(authenticator)
# Key Usage 7
# TGS-REQ PA-TGS-REQ padata AP-REQ Authenticator (includes
# TGS authenticator subkey), encrypted with the TGS session
# key (Section 5.5.1)
encrypted_encoded_authenticator = cipher.encrypt(session_key, 7, encoded_authenticator, None)
ap_req["authenticator"] = noValue
ap_req["authenticator"]["etype"] = cipher.enctype
ap_req["authenticator"]["cipher"] = encrypted_encoded_authenticator
encoded_ap_req = encoder.encode(ap_req)
tgs_req = TGS_REQ()
tgs_req["pvno"] = 5
tgs_req["msg-type"] = int(constants.ApplicationTagNumbers.TGS_REQ.value)
tgs_req["padata"] = noValue
tgs_req["padata"][0] = noValue
tgs_req["padata"][0]["padata-type"] = int(constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_TGS_REQ.value)
tgs_req["padata"][0]["padata-value"] = encoded_ap_req
# Add resource-based constrained delegation support
pa_pac_options = PA_PAC_OPTIONS()
pa_pac_options["flags"] = constants.encodeFlags((constants.PAPacOptions.resource_based_constrained_delegation.value,))
tgs_req["padata"][1] = noValue
tgs_req["padata"][1]["padata-type"] = constants.PreAuthenticationDataTypes.PA_PAC_OPTIONS.value
tgs_req["padata"][1]["padata-value"] = encoder.encode(pa_pac_options)
req_body = seq_set(tgs_req, "req-body")
opts = []
# This specified we"re doing S4U
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.cname_in_addl_tkt.value)
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.canonicalize.value)
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.forwardable.value)
opts.append(constants.KDCOptions.renewable.value)
req_body["kdc-options"] = constants.encodeFlags(opts)
service2 = Principal(spn, type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_SRV_INST.value)
seq_set(req_body, "sname", service2.components_to_asn1)
req_body["realm"] = domain
my_ticket = ticket.to_asn1(TicketAsn1())
seq_set_iter(req_body, "additional-tickets", (my_ticket,))
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
req_body["till"] = KerberosTime.to_asn1(now)
req_body["nonce"] = random.getrandbits(31)
seq_set_iter(req_body, "etype",
(
int(constants.EncryptionTypes.rc4_hmac.value),
int(constants.EncryptionTypes.des3_cbc_sha1_kd.value),
int(constants.EncryptionTypes.des_cbc_md5.value),
int(cipher.enctype)
)
)
message = encoder.encode(tgs_req)
nxc_logger.info("Requesting S4U2Proxy")
r = sendReceive(message, domain, kdcHost)
tgs = decoder.decode(r, asn1Spec=TGS_REP())[0]
cipher_text = tgs["enc-part"]["cipher"]
# Key Usage 8
# TGS-REP encrypted part (includes application session
# key), encrypted with the TGS session key (Section 5.4.2)
plaintext = cipher.decrypt(session_key, 8, cipher_text)
enc_tgs_rep_part = decoder.decode(plaintext, asn1Spec=EncTGSRepPart())[0]
new_session_key = Key(enc_tgs_rep_part["key"]["keytype"], enc_tgs_rep_part["key"]["keyvalue"].asOctets())
# Creating new cipher based on received keytype
cipher = _enctype_table[enc_tgs_rep_part["key"]["keytype"]]
tgs_formated = {}
tgs_formated["KDC_REP"] = r
tgs_formated["cipher"] = cipher
tgs_formated["sessionKey"] = new_session_key
return tgs_formated