NetExec/nxc/modules/adcs.py

130 lines
5.2 KiB
Python

import re
from impacket.ldap import ldap, ldapasn1
from impacket.ldap.ldap import LDAPSearchError
class NXCModule:
"""
Find PKI Enrollment Services in Active Directory and Certificate Templates Names.
Module by Tobias Neitzel (@qtc_de) and Sam Freeside (@snovvcrash)
"""
name = "adcs"
description = "Find PKI Enrollment Services in Active Directory and Certificate Templates Names"
supported_protocols = ["ldap"]
opsec_safe = True
multiple_hosts = True
def __init__(self, context=None, module_options=None):
self.context = context
self.module_options = module_options
self.server = None
self.regex = None
def options(self, context, module_options):
"""
SERVER PKI Enrollment Server to enumerate templates for. Default is None, use CN name
BASE_DN The base domain name for the LDAP query
"""
self.context = context
self.regex = re.compile("(https?://.+)")
self.server = None
self.base_dn = None
if module_options and "SERVER" in module_options:
self.server = module_options["SERVER"]
if module_options and "BASE_DN" in module_options:
self.base_dn = module_options["BASE_DN"]
def on_login(self, context, connection):
"""On a successful LDAP login we perform a search for all PKI Enrollment Server or Certificate Templates Names."""
if self.server is None:
search_filter = "(objectClass=pKIEnrollmentService)"
else:
search_filter = f"(distinguishedName=CN={self.server},CN=Enrollment Services,CN=Public Key Services,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,"
self.context.log.highlight(f"Using PKI CN: {self.server}")
context.log.display(f"Starting LDAP search with search filter '{search_filter}'")
try:
sc = ldap.SimplePagedResultsControl()
base_dn_root = connection.ldapConnection._baseDN if self.base_dn is None else self.base_dn
if self.server is None:
connection.ldapConnection.search(
searchFilter=search_filter,
attributes=[],
sizeLimit=0,
searchControls=[sc],
perRecordCallback=self.process_servers,
searchBase="CN=Configuration," + base_dn_root,
)
else:
connection.ldapConnection.search(
searchFilter=search_filter + base_dn_root + ")",
attributes=["certificateTemplates"],
sizeLimit=0,
searchControls=[sc],
perRecordCallback=self.process_templates,
searchBase="CN=Configuration," + base_dn_root,
)
except LDAPSearchError as e:
context.log.fail(f"Obtained unexpected exception: {e}")
def process_servers(self, item):
"""Function that is called to process the items obtain by the LDAP search when listing PKI Enrollment Servers."""
if not isinstance(item, ldapasn1.SearchResultEntry):
return
urls = []
host_name = None
cn = None
try:
for attribute in item["attributes"]:
if str(attribute["type"]) == "dNSHostName":
host_name = attribute["vals"][0].asOctets().decode("utf-8")
if str(attribute["type"]) == "cn":
cn = attribute["vals"][0].asOctets().decode("utf-8")
elif str(attribute["type"]) == "msPKI-Enrollment-Servers":
values = attribute["vals"]
for value in values:
value = value.asOctets().decode("utf-8")
match = self.regex.search(value)
if match:
urls.append(match.group(1))
except Exception as e:
entry = host_name or "item"
self.context.log.fail(f"Skipping {entry}, cannot process LDAP entry due to error: '{e!s}'")
if host_name:
self.context.log.highlight(f"Found PKI Enrollment Server: {host_name}")
if cn:
self.context.log.highlight(f"Found CN: {cn}")
for url in urls:
self.context.log.highlight(f"Found PKI Enrollment WebService: {url}")
def process_templates(self, item):
"""Function that is called to process the items obtain by the LDAP search when listing Certificate Templates Names for a specific PKI Enrollment Server."""
if not isinstance(item, ldapasn1.SearchResultEntry):
return
templates = []
template_name = None
try:
for attribute in item["attributes"]:
if str(attribute["type"]) == "certificateTemplates":
for val in attribute["vals"]:
template_name = val.asOctets().decode("utf-8")
templates.append(template_name)
except Exception as e:
entry = template_name or "item"
self.context.log.fail(f"Skipping {entry}, cannot process LDAP entry due to error: '{e}'")
if templates:
for t in templates:
self.context.log.highlight(f"Found Certificate Template: {t}")