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19
docs/cheatsheets/network-discovery.md
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@ -54,12 +54,27 @@ MDNS works by using multicast addresses to send DNS queries and responses. When
mdns-scan
```
## ARP
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a networking protocol used to map IP addresses to MAC (Media Access Control) addresses on a local area network (LAN).
* ARP scan
* ARP neighbors
```ps1
:~$ ip neigh
192.168.122.1 dev enp1s0 lladdr 52:54:00:ff:0a:2c STALE
192.168.122.98 dev enp1s0 lladdr 52:54:00:ff:aa:bb STALE
```
* ARP scan with `nmap` - note, needs root privileges. Check what packets nmap is sending with `--packet-trace`
```ps1
:~# nmap -sn -n 192.168.122.0/24
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org )
Nmap scan report for 192.168.122.1
Host is up (0.00032s latency).
MAC Address: 52:54:00:FF:0A:2C (QEMU virtual NIC)
```
* ARP scan with `arp-scan`
```ps1
root@kali:~# arp-scan -l
Interface: eth0, datalink type: EN10MB (Ethernet)