407 lines
15 KiB
Ruby
407 lines
15 KiB
Ruby
# encoding: utf-8
|
|
require 'singleton'
|
|
require 'iconv'
|
|
|
|
module ActiveSupport
|
|
# The Inflector transforms words from singular to plural, class names to table names, modularized class names to ones without,
|
|
# and class names to foreign keys. The default inflections for pluralization, singularization, and uncountable words are kept
|
|
# in inflections.rb.
|
|
#
|
|
# The Rails core team has stated patches for the inflections library will not be accepted
|
|
# in order to avoid breaking legacy applications which may be relying on errant inflections.
|
|
# If you discover an incorrect inflection and require it for your application, you'll need
|
|
# to correct it yourself (explained below).
|
|
module Inflector
|
|
extend self
|
|
|
|
# A singleton instance of this class is yielded by Inflector.inflections, which can then be used to specify additional
|
|
# inflection rules. Examples:
|
|
#
|
|
# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
|
|
# inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1\2en'
|
|
# inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
|
|
#
|
|
# inflect.irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
|
|
#
|
|
# inflect.uncountable "equipment"
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# New rules are added at the top. So in the example above, the irregular rule for octopus will now be the first of the
|
|
# pluralization and singularization rules that is runs. This guarantees that your rules run before any of the rules that may
|
|
# already have been loaded.
|
|
class Inflections
|
|
include Singleton
|
|
|
|
attr_reader :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables, :humans
|
|
|
|
def initialize
|
|
@plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans = [], [], [], []
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Specifies a new pluralization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
|
|
# The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
|
|
def plural(rule, replacement)
|
|
@uncountables.delete(rule) if rule.is_a?(String)
|
|
@uncountables.delete(replacement)
|
|
@plurals.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Specifies a new singularization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
|
|
# The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
|
|
def singular(rule, replacement)
|
|
@uncountables.delete(rule) if rule.is_a?(String)
|
|
@uncountables.delete(replacement)
|
|
@singulars.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Specifies a new irregular that applies to both pluralization and singularization at the same time. This can only be used
|
|
# for strings, not regular expressions. You simply pass the irregular in singular and plural form.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
|
|
# irregular 'person', 'people'
|
|
def irregular(singular, plural)
|
|
@uncountables.delete(singular)
|
|
@uncountables.delete(plural)
|
|
if singular[0,1].upcase == plural[0,1].upcase
|
|
plural(Regexp.new("(#{singular[0,1]})#{singular[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + plural[1..-1])
|
|
singular(Regexp.new("(#{plural[0,1]})#{plural[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + singular[1..-1])
|
|
else
|
|
plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].upcase + plural[1..-1])
|
|
plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].downcase + plural[1..-1])
|
|
singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].upcase + singular[1..-1])
|
|
singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].downcase + singular[1..-1])
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Add uncountable words that shouldn't be attempted inflected.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# uncountable "money"
|
|
# uncountable "money", "information"
|
|
# uncountable %w( money information rice )
|
|
def uncountable(*words)
|
|
(@uncountables << words).flatten!
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Specifies a humanized form of a string by a regular expression rule or by a string mapping.
|
|
# When using a regular expression based replacement, the normal humanize formatting is called after the replacement.
|
|
# When a string is used, the human form should be specified as desired (example: 'The name', not 'the_name')
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# human /_cnt$/i, '\1_count'
|
|
# human "legacy_col_person_name", "Name"
|
|
def human(rule, replacement)
|
|
@humans.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Clears the loaded inflections within a given scope (default is <tt>:all</tt>).
|
|
# Give the scope as a symbol of the inflection type, the options are: <tt>:plurals</tt>,
|
|
# <tt>:singulars</tt>, <tt>:uncountables</tt>, <tt>:humans</tt>.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# clear :all
|
|
# clear :plurals
|
|
def clear(scope = :all)
|
|
case scope
|
|
when :all
|
|
@plurals, @singulars, @uncountables = [], [], []
|
|
else
|
|
instance_variable_set "@#{scope}", []
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Yields a singleton instance of Inflector::Inflections so you can specify additional
|
|
# inflector rules.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
|
|
# inflect.uncountable "rails"
|
|
# end
|
|
def inflections
|
|
if block_given?
|
|
yield Inflections.instance
|
|
else
|
|
Inflections.instance
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the plural form of the word in the string.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "post".pluralize # => "posts"
|
|
# "octopus".pluralize # => "octopi"
|
|
# "sheep".pluralize # => "sheep"
|
|
# "words".pluralize # => "words"
|
|
# "CamelOctopus".pluralize # => "CamelOctopi"
|
|
def pluralize(word)
|
|
result = word.to_s.dup
|
|
|
|
if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
|
|
result
|
|
else
|
|
inflections.plurals.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
|
|
result
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# The reverse of +pluralize+, returns the singular form of a word in a string.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "posts".singularize # => "post"
|
|
# "octopi".singularize # => "octopus"
|
|
# "sheep".singluarize # => "sheep"
|
|
# "word".singularize # => "word"
|
|
# "CamelOctopi".singularize # => "CamelOctopus"
|
|
def singularize(word)
|
|
result = word.to_s.dup
|
|
|
|
if inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
|
|
result
|
|
else
|
|
inflections.singulars.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
|
|
result
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# By default, +camelize+ converts strings to UpperCamelCase. If the argument to +camelize+
|
|
# is set to <tt>:lower</tt> then +camelize+ produces lowerCamelCase.
|
|
#
|
|
# +camelize+ will also convert '/' to '::' which is useful for converting paths to namespaces.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "active_record".camelize # => "ActiveRecord"
|
|
# "active_record".camelize(:lower) # => "activeRecord"
|
|
# "active_record/errors".camelize # => "ActiveRecord::Errors"
|
|
# "active_record/errors".camelize(:lower) # => "activeRecord::Errors"
|
|
def camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word, first_letter_in_uppercase = true)
|
|
if first_letter_in_uppercase
|
|
lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::#{$1.upcase}" }.gsub(/(?:^|_)(.)/) { $1.upcase }
|
|
else
|
|
lower_case_and_underscored_word.first.downcase + camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)[1..-1]
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Capitalizes all the words and replaces some characters in the string to create
|
|
# a nicer looking title. +titleize+ is meant for creating pretty output. It is not
|
|
# used in the Rails internals.
|
|
#
|
|
# +titleize+ is also aliased as as +titlecase+.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "man from the boondocks".titleize # => "Man From The Boondocks"
|
|
# "x-men: the last stand".titleize # => "X Men: The Last Stand"
|
|
def titleize(word)
|
|
humanize(underscore(word)).gsub(/\b('?[a-z])/) { $1.capitalize }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# The reverse of +camelize+. Makes an underscored, lowercase form from the expression in the string.
|
|
#
|
|
# Changes '::' to '/' to convert namespaces to paths.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "ActiveRecord".underscore # => "active_record"
|
|
# "ActiveRecord::Errors".underscore # => active_record/errors
|
|
def underscore(camel_cased_word)
|
|
camel_cased_word.to_s.gsub(/::/, '/').
|
|
gsub(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/,'\1_\2').
|
|
gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/,'\1_\2').
|
|
tr("-", "_").
|
|
downcase
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Replaces underscores with dashes in the string.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
# "puni_puni" # => "puni-puni"
|
|
def dasherize(underscored_word)
|
|
underscored_word.gsub(/_/, '-')
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips a
|
|
# trailing "_id", if any. Like +titleize+, this is meant for creating pretty output.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "employee_salary" # => "Employee salary"
|
|
# "author_id" # => "Author"
|
|
def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)
|
|
result = lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.dup
|
|
|
|
inflections.humans.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
|
|
result.gsub(/_id$/, "").gsub(/_/, " ").capitalize
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Removes the module part from the expression in the string.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "ActiveRecord::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections".demodulize # => "Inflections"
|
|
# "Inflections".demodulize # => "Inflections"
|
|
def demodulize(class_name_in_module)
|
|
class_name_in_module.to_s.gsub(/^.*::/, '')
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Replaces special characters in a string so that it may be used as part of a 'pretty' URL.
|
|
#
|
|
# ==== Examples
|
|
#
|
|
# class Person
|
|
# def to_param
|
|
# "#{id}-#{name.parameterize}"
|
|
# end
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# @person = Person.find(1)
|
|
# # => #<Person id: 1, name: "Donald E. Knuth">
|
|
#
|
|
# <%= link_to(@person.name, person_path(@person)) %>
|
|
# # => <a href="/person/1-donald-e-knuth">Donald E. Knuth</a>
|
|
def parameterize(string, sep = '-')
|
|
# replace accented chars with ther ascii equivalents
|
|
parameterized_string = transliterate(string)
|
|
# Turn unwanted chars into the seperator
|
|
parameterized_string.gsub!(/[^a-z0-9\-_\+]+/i, sep)
|
|
unless sep.blank?
|
|
re_sep = Regexp.escape(sep)
|
|
# No more than one of the separator in a row.
|
|
parameterized_string.gsub!(/#{re_sep}{2,}/, sep)
|
|
# Remove leading/trailing separator.
|
|
parameterized_string.gsub!(/^#{re_sep}|#{re_sep}$/i, '')
|
|
end
|
|
parameterized_string.downcase
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Replaces accented characters with their ascii equivalents.
|
|
def transliterate(string)
|
|
Iconv.iconv('ascii//ignore//translit', 'utf-8', string).to_s
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
|
|
undef_method :transliterate
|
|
def transliterate(string)
|
|
warn "Ruby 1.9 doesn't support Unicode normalization yet"
|
|
string.dup
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# The iconv transliteration code doesn't function correctly
|
|
# on some platforms, but it's very fast where it does function.
|
|
elsif "foo" != (Inflector.transliterate("föö") rescue nil)
|
|
undef_method :transliterate
|
|
def transliterate(string)
|
|
string.mb_chars.normalize(:kd). # Decompose accented characters
|
|
gsub(/[^\x00-\x7F]+/, '') # Remove anything non-ASCII entirely (e.g. diacritics).
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Create the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method
|
|
# uses the +pluralize+ method on the last word in the string.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples
|
|
# "RawScaledScorer".tableize # => "raw_scaled_scorers"
|
|
# "egg_and_ham".tableize # => "egg_and_hams"
|
|
# "fancyCategory".tableize # => "fancy_categories"
|
|
def tableize(class_name)
|
|
pluralize(underscore(class_name))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Create a class name from a plural table name like Rails does for table names to models.
|
|
# Note that this returns a string and not a Class. (To convert to an actual class
|
|
# follow +classify+ with +constantize+.)
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "egg_and_hams".classify # => "EggAndHam"
|
|
# "posts".classify # => "Post"
|
|
#
|
|
# Singular names are not handled correctly:
|
|
# "business".classify # => "Busines"
|
|
def classify(table_name)
|
|
# strip out any leading schema name
|
|
camelize(singularize(table_name.to_s.sub(/.*\./, '')))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Creates a foreign key name from a class name.
|
|
# +separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore+ sets whether
|
|
# the method should put '_' between the name and 'id'.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# "Message".foreign_key # => "message_id"
|
|
# "Message".foreign_key(false) # => "messageid"
|
|
# "Admin::Post".foreign_key # => "post_id"
|
|
def foreign_key(class_name, separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore = true)
|
|
underscore(demodulize(class_name)) + (separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore ? "_id" : "id")
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Ruby 1.9 introduces an inherit argument for Module#const_get and
|
|
# #const_defined? and changes their default behavior.
|
|
if Module.method(:const_get).arity == 1
|
|
# Tries to find a constant with the name specified in the argument string:
|
|
#
|
|
# "Module".constantize # => Module
|
|
# "Test::Unit".constantize # => Test::Unit
|
|
#
|
|
# The name is assumed to be the one of a top-level constant, no matter whether
|
|
# it starts with "::" or not. No lexical context is taken into account:
|
|
#
|
|
# C = 'outside'
|
|
# module M
|
|
# C = 'inside'
|
|
# C # => 'inside'
|
|
# "C".constantize # => 'outside', same as ::C
|
|
# end
|
|
#
|
|
# NameError is raised when the name is not in CamelCase or the constant is
|
|
# unknown.
|
|
def constantize(camel_cased_word)
|
|
names = camel_cased_word.split('::')
|
|
names.shift if names.empty? || names.first.empty?
|
|
|
|
constant = Object
|
|
names.each do |name|
|
|
constant = constant.const_defined?(name) ? constant.const_get(name) : constant.const_missing(name)
|
|
end
|
|
constant
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
def constantize(camel_cased_word) #:nodoc:
|
|
names = camel_cased_word.split('::')
|
|
names.shift if names.empty? || names.first.empty?
|
|
|
|
constant = Object
|
|
names.each do |name|
|
|
constant = constant.const_get(name, false) || constant.const_missing(name)
|
|
end
|
|
constant
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Turns a number into an ordinal string used to denote the position in an
|
|
# ordered sequence such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.
|
|
#
|
|
# Examples:
|
|
# ordinalize(1) # => "1st"
|
|
# ordinalize(2) # => "2nd"
|
|
# ordinalize(1002) # => "1002nd"
|
|
# ordinalize(1003) # => "1003rd"
|
|
def ordinalize(number)
|
|
if (11..13).include?(number.to_i % 100)
|
|
"#{number}th"
|
|
else
|
|
case number.to_i % 10
|
|
when 1; "#{number}st"
|
|
when 2; "#{number}nd"
|
|
when 3; "#{number}rd"
|
|
else "#{number}th"
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# in case active_support/inflector is required without the rest of active_support
|
|
require 'active_support/inflections'
|
|
require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'
|
|
unless String.included_modules.include?(ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections)
|
|
String.send :include, ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections
|
|
end
|