metasploit-framework/modules/auxiliary/scanner/smb/psexec_loggedin_users.rb

214 lines
7.8 KiB
Ruby

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
# Exploit mixins should be called first
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::SMB::Client::Psexec
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
include Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner
# Aliases for common classes
SIMPLE = Rex::Proto::SMB::SimpleClient
XCEPT = Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions
CONST = Rex::Proto::SMB::Constants
def initialize
super(
'Name' => 'Microsoft Windows Authenticated Logged In Users Enumeration',
'Description' => %Q{
This module uses a valid administrator username and password to enumerate users
currently logged in, using a similar technique than the "psexec" utility provided
by SysInternals. It uses reg.exe to query the HKU base registry key.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Royce Davis @R3dy__ <rdavis[at]accuvant.com>' # Metasploit module
],
'References' => [
[ 'CVE', '1999-0504'], # Administrator with no password (since this is the default)
[ 'OSVDB', '3106'],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.pentestgeek.com/2012/11/05/finding-logged-in-users-metasploit-module/' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx' ]
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE
)
register_options([
OptString.new('SMBSHARE', [true, 'The name of a writeable share on the server', 'C$']),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [false, 'The name of a specific user to search for', '']),
OptString.new('RPORT', [true, 'The Target port', 445]),
OptString.new('WINPATH', [true, 'The name of the Windows directory', 'WINDOWS']),
])
deregister_options('RHOST')
end
# This is the main controller function
def run_host(ip)
cmd = "%SYSTEMDRIVE%\\#{datastore['WINPATH']}\\SYSTEM32\\cmd.exe"
bat = "%SYSTEMDRIVE%\\#{datastore['WINPATH']}\\Temp\\#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(16)}.bat"
text = "\\#{datastore['WINPATH']}\\Temp\\#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(16)}.txt"
smbshare = datastore['SMBSHARE']
# Try and authenticate with given credentials
begin
connect
smb_login
rescue StandardError => autherror
print_error("#{autherror}")
return
end
keys = get_hku(ip, smbshare, cmd, text, bat)
if !keys
cleanup_after(cmd, text, bat)
disconnect
return
end
keys.each do |key|
check_hku_entry(key, ip, smbshare, cmd, text, bat)
end
cleanup_after(cmd, text, bat)
disconnect
end
# This method runs reg.exe query HKU to get a list of each key within the HKU master key
# Returns an array object
def get_hku(ip, smbshare, cmd, text, bat)
begin
# Try and query HKU
command = "#{cmd} /C echo reg.exe QUERY HKU ^> %SYSTEMDRIVE%#{text} > #{bat} & #{cmd} /C start cmd.exe /C #{bat}"
out = psexec(command)
output = get_output(ip, smbshare, text)
cleanout = Array.new
output.each_line { |line| cleanout << line.chomp if line.include?("HKEY") && line.split("-").size == 8 && !line.split("-")[7].include?("_")}
return cleanout
rescue StandardError => hku_error
print_error("Error runing query against HKU. #{hku_error.class}. #{hku_error}")
return nil
end
end
# This method will retrive output from a specified textfile on the remote host
def get_output(ip, smbshare, file)
begin
simple.connect("\\\\#{ip}\\#{smbshare}")
outfile = simple.open(file, 'ro')
output = outfile.read
outfile.close
simple.disconnect("\\\\#{ip}\\#{smbshare}")
return output
rescue StandardError => output_error
print_error("Error getting command output. #{output_error.class}. #{output_error}.")
return false
end
end
def report_user(username)
report_note(
:host => rhost,
:proto => 'tcp',
:sname => 'smb',
:port => rport,
:type => 'smb.domain.loggedusers',
:data => "#{username} is logged in",
:update => :unique_data
)
end
# This method checks a provided HKU entry to determine if it is a valid SID
# Either returns nil or returns the name of a valid user
def check_hku_entry(key, ip, smbshare, cmd, text, bat)
begin
key = key.split("HKEY_USERS\\")[1].chomp
command = "#{cmd} /C echo reg.exe QUERY \"HKU\\#{key}\\Volatile Environment\" ^> %SYSTEMDRIVE%#{text} > #{bat} & #{cmd} /C start cmd.exe /C #{bat}"
out = psexec(command)
if output = get_output(ip, smbshare, text)
domain, username, dnsdomain, homepath, logonserver = "","","","",""
# Run this IF loop and only check for specified user if datastore['USERNAME'] is specified
if datastore['USERNAME'].length > 0
output.each_line do |line|
username = line if line.include?("USERNAME")
domain = line if line.include?("USERDOMAIN")
end
if domain.split(" ")[2].to_s.chomp + "\\" + username.split(" ")[2].to_s.chomp == datastore['USERNAME']
print_good("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is logged in")
report_user(datastore['USERNAME'])
end
return
end
output.each_line do |line|
domain = line if line.include?("USERDOMAIN")
username = line if line.include?("USERNAME")
dnsdomain = line if line.include?("USERDNSDOMAIN")
homepath = line if line.include?("HOMEPATH")
logonserver = line if line.include?("LOGONSERVER")
end
if username.length > 0 && domain.length > 0
user = domain.split(" ")[2].to_s + "\\" + username.split(" ")[2].to_s
print_good("#{user}")
report_user(user.chomp)
elsif logonserver.length > 0 && homepath.length > 0
uname = homepath.split('\\')[homepath.split('\\').size - 1]
if uname.include?(".")
uname = uname.split(".")[0]
end
user = logonserver.split('\\\\')[1].chomp.to_s + "\\" + uname.to_s
print_good("#{user}")
report_user(user.chomp)
else
username = query_session(smbshare, ip, cmd, text, bat)
if username
hostname = (dnsdomain.split(" ")[2] || "").split(".")[0] || "."
user = "#{hostname}\\#{username}"
print_good("#{user}")
report_user(user.chomp)
else
print_status("Unable to determine user information for user: #{key}")
end
end
else
print_status("Could not determine logged in users")
end
rescue Rex::Proto::SMB::Exceptions::Error => check_error
print_error("Error checking reg key. #{check_error.class}. #{check_error}")
return check_error
end
end
# Cleanup module. Gets rid of .txt and .bat files created in the #{datastore['WINPATH']}\Temp directory
def cleanup_after(cmd, text, bat)
begin
# Try and do cleanup command
cleanup = "#{cmd} /C del %SYSTEMDRIVE%#{text} & del #{bat}"
print_status("Executing cleanup")
out = psexec(cleanup)
rescue StandardError => cleanuperror
print_error("Unable to processes cleanup commands: #{cleanuperror}")
print_warning("Maybe %SYSTEMDRIVE%#{text} must be deleted manually")
print_warning("Maybe #{bat} must be deleted manually")
return cleanuperror
end
end
# Method trys to use "query session" to determine logged in user
def query_session(smbshare, ip, cmd, text, bat)
begin
command = "#{cmd} /C echo query session ^> %SYSTEMDRIVE%#{text} > #{bat} & #{cmd} /C start cmd.exe /C #{bat}"
out = psexec(command)
userline = ""
if output = get_output(ip, smbshare, text)
output.each_line { |line| userline << line if line[0] == '>' }
else
return nil
end
return userline.split(" ")[1].chomp
rescue
return nil
end
end
end