metasploit-framework/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/rails_json_yaml_scanner.rb

100 lines
3.0 KiB
Ruby

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Auxiliary
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner
def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Ruby on Rails JSON Processor YAML Deserialization Scanner',
'Description' => %q{
This module attempts to identify Ruby on Rails instances vulnerable to
an arbitrary object instantiation flaw in the JSON request processor.
},
'Author' =>
[
'jjarmoc', # scanner module
'hdm' # CVE-2013-0156 scanner, basis of this technique.
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2013-0333']
]
))
register_options([
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "The URI to test", "/"]),
OptEnum.new('HTTP_METHOD', [true, 'HTTP Method', 'POST', ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT']]),
], self.class)
end
def send_probe(pdata)
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']),
'method' => datastore['HTTP_METHOD'],
'ctype' => 'application/json',
'data' => pdata
})
end
def run_host(ip)
# Straight JSON as a baseline
res1 = send_probe(
"{ \"#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+1)}\" : \"#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+1)}\" }"
)
unless res1
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} No reply to the initial JSON request")
return
end
if res1.code.to_s =~ /^[5]/
vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} The server replied with #{res1.code} for our initial JSON request, double check TARGETURI and HTTP_METHOD")
return
end
# Deserialize a hash, this should work if YAML deserializes.
res2 = send_probe("--- {}\n".gsub(':', '\u003a'))
unless res2
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} No reply to the initial YAML probe")
return
end
# Deserialize a malformed object, inducing an error.
res3 = send_probe("--- !ruby/object:\x00".gsub(':', '\u003a'))
unless res3
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} No reply to the second YAML probe")
return
end
vprint_status("Probe response codes: #{res1.code} / #{res2.code} / #{res3.code}")
if (res2.code == res1.code) and (res3.code != res2.code) and (res3.code != 200)
# If first and second requests are the same, and the third is different but not a 200, we're vulnerable.
print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} is likely vulnerable due to a #{res3.code} reply for invalid YAML")
report_vuln({
:host => rhost,
:port => rport,
:proto => 'tcp',
:name => self.name,
:info => "Module triggered a #{res3.code} reply",
:refs => self.references
})
else
# Otherwise we're not likely vulnerable.
vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} is not likely to be vulnerable or TARGETURI & HTTP_METHOD must be set")
end
end
end