metasploit-framework/lib/msf/base/sessions/meterpreter.rb

479 lines
11 KiB
Ruby

# -*- coding: binary -*-
# $Id$
require 'msf/base'
require 'msf/base/sessions/scriptable'
require 'rex/post/meterpreter'
module Msf
module Sessions
###
#
# This class represents a session compatible interface to a meterpreter server
# instance running on a remote machine. It provides the means of interacting
# with the server instance both at an API level as well as at a console level.
#
###
class Meterpreter < Rex::Post::Meterpreter::Client
include Msf::Session
#
# The meterpreter session is interactive
#
include Msf::Session::Interactive
include Msf::Session::Comm
#
# This interface supports interacting with a single command shell.
#
include Msf::Session::Provider::SingleCommandShell
include Msf::Session::Scriptable
# Override for server implementations that can't do ssl
def supports_ssl?
true
end
def supports_zlib?
true
end
#
# Initializes a meterpreter session instance using the supplied rstream
# that is to be used as the client's connection to the server.
#
def initialize(rstream, opts={})
super
opts[:capabilities] = {
:ssl => supports_ssl?,
:zlib => supports_zlib?
}
if not opts[:skip_ssl]
# the caller didn't request to skip ssl, so make sure we support it
opts.merge!(:skip_ssl => (not supports_ssl?))
end
#
# Initialize the meterpreter client
#
self.init_meterpreter(rstream, opts)
#
# Create the console instance
#
self.console = Rex::Post::Meterpreter::Ui::Console.new(self)
end
#
# Returns the session type as being 'meterpreter'.
#
def self.type
"meterpreter"
end
#
# Calls the class method
#
def type
self.class.type
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Provider::SingleCommandShell implementors
#
# Create a channelized shell process on the target
#
def shell_init
return true if @shell
# COMSPEC is special-cased on all meterpreters to return a viable
# shell.
sh = fs.file.expand_path("%COMSPEC%")
@shell = sys.process.execute(sh, nil, { "Hidden" => true, "Channelized" => true })
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Provider::SingleCommandShell implementors
#
# Read from the command shell.
#
def shell_read(length=nil, timeout=1)
shell_init
length = nil if length.nil? or length < 0
begin
rv = nil
# Meterpreter doesn't offer a way to timeout on the victim side, so
# we have to do it here. I'm concerned that this will cause loss
# of data.
Timeout.timeout(timeout) {
rv = @shell.channel.read(length)
}
framework.events.on_session_output(self, rv) if rv
return rv
rescue ::Timeout::Error
return nil
rescue ::Exception => e
shell_close
raise e
end
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Provider::SingleCommandShell implementors
#
# Write to the command shell.
#
def shell_write(buf)
shell_init
begin
framework.events.on_session_command(self, buf.strip)
len = @shell.channel.write("#{buf}\n")
rescue ::Exception => e
shell_close
raise e
end
len
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Provider::SingleCommandShell implementors
#
# Terminate the shell channel
#
def shell_close
@shell.close
@shell = nil
end
def shell_command(cmd)
# Send the shell channel's stdin.
shell_write(cmd + "\n")
timeout = 5
etime = ::Time.now.to_f + timeout
buff = ""
# Keep reading data until no more data is available or the timeout is
# reached.
while (::Time.now.to_f < etime)
res = shell_read(-1, timeout)
break unless res
timeout = etime - ::Time.now.to_f
buff << res
end
buff
end
#
# Called by PacketDispatcher to resolve error codes to names.
# This is the default version (return the number itself)
#
def lookup_error(code)
"#{code}"
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session overrides
#
# Cleans up the meterpreter client session.
#
def cleanup
cleanup_meterpreter
super
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session overrides
#
# Returns the session description.
#
def desc
"Meterpreter"
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Scriptable implementors
#
# Runs the meterpreter script in the context of a script container
#
def execute_file(full_path, args)
o = Rex::Script::Meterpreter.new(self, full_path)
o.run(args)
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Interactive implementors
#
# Initializes the console's I/O handles.
#
def init_ui(input, output)
self.user_input = input
self.user_output = output
console.init_ui(input, output)
console.set_log_source(log_source)
super
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Interactive implementors
#
# Resets the console's I/O handles.
#
def reset_ui
console.unset_log_source
console.reset_ui
end
#
# Terminates the session
#
def kill
begin
cleanup_meterpreter
self.sock.close
rescue ::Exception
end
framework.sessions.deregister(self)
end
#
# Run the supplied command as if it came from suer input.
#
def queue_cmd(cmd)
console.queue_cmd(cmd)
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Interactive implementors
#
# Explicitly runs a command in the meterpreter console.
#
def run_cmd(cmd)
console.run_single(cmd)
end
#
# Load the stdapi extension.
#
def load_stdapi()
original = console.disable_output
console.disable_output = true
console.run_single('load stdapi')
console.disable_output = original
end
#
# Load the priv extension.
#
def load_priv()
original = console.disable_output
console.disable_output = true
console.run_single('load priv')
console.disable_output = original
end
#
# Populate the session information.
#
# Also reports a session_fingerprint note for host os normalization.
#
def load_session_info()
begin
::Timeout.timeout(60) do
# Gather username/system information
username = self.sys.config.getuid
sysinfo = self.sys.config.sysinfo
safe_info = "#{username} @ #{sysinfo['Computer']}"
safe_info.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT") if safe_info.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
# Should probably be using Rex::Text.ascii_safe_hex but leave
# this as is for now since "\xNN" is arguably uglier than "_"
# showing up in various places in the UI.
safe_info.gsub!(/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x19\x7f-\xff]+/n,"_")
self.info = safe_info
# Enumerate network interfaces to detect IP
ifaces = self.net.config.get_interfaces().flatten rescue []
routes = self.net.config.get_routes().flatten rescue []
shost = self.session_host
# Try to match our visible IP to a real interface
# TODO: Deal with IPv6 addresses
found = !!(ifaces.find {|i| i.addrs.find {|a| a == shost } })
nhost = nil
hobj = nil
if Rex::Socket.is_ipv4?(shost) and not found
# Try to find an interface with a default route
default_routes = routes.select{ |r| r.subnet == "0.0.0.0" || r.subnet == "::" }
default_routes.each do |r|
ifaces.each do |i|
bits = Rex::Socket.net2bitmask( i.netmask ) rescue 32
rang = Rex::Socket::RangeWalker.new( "#{i.ip}/#{bits}" ) rescue nil
if rang and rang.include?( r.gateway )
nhost = i.ip
break
end
end
break if nhost
end
# Find the first non-loopback address
if not nhost
iface = ifaces.select{|i| i.ip != "127.0.0.1" and i.ip != "::1" }
if iface.length > 0
nhost = iface.first.ip
end
end
end
# If we found a better IP address for this session, change it up
# only handle cases where the DB is not connected here
if not (framework.db and framework.db.active)
self.session_host = nhost
end
# The rest of this requires a database, so bail if it's not
# there
return if not (framework.db and framework.db.active)
::ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.with_connection {
wspace = framework.db.find_workspace(workspace)
# Account for finding ourselves on a different host
if nhost and self.db_record
# Create or switch to a new host in the database
hobj = framework.db.report_host(:workspace => wspace, :host => nhost)
if hobj
self.session_host = nhost
self.db_record.host_id = hobj[:id]
end
end
framework.db.report_note({
:type => "host.os.session_fingerprint",
:host => self,
:workspace => wspace,
:data => {
:name => sysinfo["Computer"],
:os => sysinfo["OS"],
:arch => sysinfo["Architecture"],
}
})
if self.db_record
self.db_record.desc = safe_info
self.db_record.save!
end
framework.db.update_host_via_sysinfo(:host => self, :workspace => wspace, :info => sysinfo)
if nhost
framework.db.report_note({
:type => "host.nat.server",
:host => shost,
:workspace => wspace,
:data => { :info => "This device is acting as a NAT gateway for #{nhost}", :client => nhost },
:update => :unique_data
})
framework.db.report_host(:host => shost, :purpose => 'firewall' )
framework.db.report_note({
:type => "host.nat.client",
:host => nhost,
:workspace => wspace,
:data => { :info => "This device is traversing NAT gateway #{shost}", :server => shost },
:update => :unique_data
})
framework.db.report_host(:host => nhost, :purpose => 'client' )
end
}
end
rescue ::Interrupt
dlog("Interrupt while loading sysinfo: #{e.class}: #{e}")
raise $!
rescue ::Exception => e
# Log the error but otherwise ignore it so we don't kill the
# session if reporting failed for some reason
elog("Error loading sysinfo: #{e.class}: #{e}")
dlog("Call stack:\n#{e.backtrace.join("\n")}")
end
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Interactive implementors
#
# Interacts with the meterpreter client at a user interface level.
#
def _interact
framework.events.on_session_interact(self)
# Call the console interaction subsystem of the meterpreter client and
# pass it a block that returns whether or not we should still be
# interacting. This will allow the shell to abort if interaction is
# canceled.
console.interact { self.interacting != true }
# If the stop flag has been set, then that means the user exited. Raise
# the EOFError so we can drop this bitch like a bad habit.
raise EOFError if (console.stopped? == true)
end
##
# :category: Msf::Session::Comm implementors
#
# Creates a connection based on the supplied parameters and returns it to
# the caller. The connection is created relative to the remote machine on
# which the meterpreter server instance is running.
#
def create(param)
sock = nil
# Notify handlers before we create the socket
notify_before_socket_create(self, param)
sock = net.socket.create(param)
# sf: unsure if we should raise an exception or just return nil. returning nil for now.
#if( sock == nil )
# raise Rex::UnsupportedProtocol.new(param.proto), caller
#end
# Notify now that we've created the socket
notify_socket_created(self, sock, param)
# Return the socket to the caller
sock
end
attr_accessor :platform
attr_accessor :binary_suffix
attr_accessor :console # :nodoc:
attr_accessor :skip_ssl
attr_accessor :target_id
protected
attr_accessor :rstream # :nodoc:
end
end
end