metasploit-framework/lib/rex/encoding/xor/dword_additive.rb

94 lines
2.2 KiB
Ruby

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# -*- coding: binary -*-
require 'rex/encoding/xor/exceptions'
require 'rex/encoding/xor/generic'
#
# Routine for xor encoding a buffer by a 2-byte (intel word) key. The perl
# version used to pad this buffer out to a 2-byte boundary, but I can't think
# of a good reason to do that anymore, so this doesn't.
#
module Rex
module Encoding
module Xor
class DwordAdditive < Generic
def DwordAdditive.keysize
4
end
def DwordAdditive._packspec
'V'
end
def DwordAdditive.pack_key(key)
return [ key ].pack(_packspec)
end
def DwordAdditive.unpack_key(key)
return key.unpack(_packspec)[0]
end
# hook in the key mutation routine of encode for the additive feedback
def DwordAdditive._encode_mutate_key(buf, key, pos, len)
if (pos + 1) % len == 0
# add the last len bytes (in this case 4) with the key,
# dropping off any overflow
key = pack_key(
unpack_key(key) + unpack_key(buf[pos - (len - 1), len]) &
(1 << (len << 3)) - 1
)
end
return key
end
#
# I realize this algorithm is broken. We invalidate some keys
# in _find_bad_keys that could actually be perfectly fine. However,
# it seems to work ok for now, and this is all just a lame adhoc method.
# Maybe someday we can revisit this and make it a bit less ghetto...
#
def DwordAdditive._find_good_key(data, badkeys, badchars)
ksize = keysize
kstart = ""
ksize.times { kstart << rand(256) } # random key starting place
key = kstart.dup
#
# now for the ghettoness of an algorithm:
# try the random key we picked
# if the key failed, figure out which key byte corresponds
# increment that key byte
# if we wrapped a byte all the way around, fail :(
#
loop do
# ok, try to encode it, any bad chars present?
pos = _check(data, key, badchars)
# yay, no problems, we found a key!
break if !pos
strip = pos % ksize
# increment the offending key byte
key[strip] = key[strip] + 1 & 0xff
# We wrapped around!
if key[strip] == kstart[strip]
raise KeySearchError, "Key space exhausted on strip #{strip}!", caller
end
end
return key
end
end end end end # DwordAdditive/Xor/Encoding/Rex